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DSM and can
" However, the DSM is based on an underlying structure that assumes discrete medical disorders that can be separated from each other by symptom patterns.
Disputes over inclusion or exclusion in the DSM can underscore the fact that reevaluation of controversial disorders can be viewed as a political as well as scientific decision.
It has been noted that the DSM often uses definitions and terminology that are inconsistent with a recovery model, and that can erroneously imply excess psychopathology ( e. g. multiple " comorbid " diagnoses ) or chronicity.
While proponents note that DID is accompanied by genuine suffering and the distressing symptoms, and can be diagnosed reliably using the DSM criteria, they are skeptical of the traumatic etiology suggested by proponents.
Brief reactive psychosis, referred to in the DSM IV-TR as " brief psychotic disorder with marked stressor ( s )", is the psychiatric term for psychosis which can be triggered by an extremely stressful event in the life of an individual.
Suicidal or self-harming behavior is one of the core diagnostic criteria in DSM IV-TR, and management of and recovery from this can be complex and challenging.
It can consist of stage manager ( overseeing the running of the show ), deputy stage manager ( commonly called DSM ) and assistant stage manager ( commonly called ASM ).
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) describes a " lack of interest or pleasure ", but these can be difficult to discern given that people tend to become less interested in things which do not give them pleasure.
However, the preference can sometimes be diagnosed as a disorder if it results in dysfunction or exploitative behavior, under the DSM specification 309. 2, " Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified.
Distributed Shared Memory ( DSM ), in Computer Architecture is a form of memory architecture where the ( physically separate ) memories can be addressed as one ( logically shared ) address space.
Software DSM systems can be implemented in an operating system, or as a programming library.
Software DSM systems implemented in the operating system can be thought of as extensions of the underlying virtual memory architecture.
The diagnosis can be made under the DSM or ICD criteria for persons age 16 and older.
Ernest Herbert Pitcher VC, DSM ( 31 December 1888 – 10 February 1946 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Two additional zones can be created, besides the advanced medical ( PMA ) post but under the responsibility of the director of medical rescue ( DSM ):
The generally accepted definition of these terms can be found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ).
The full list of formal diagnostic codes and classification of mental health disorders can be found in the DSM IV TR ; this is the same manual which covers adult psychopathology, but it has certain diagnoses specific to children and adolescents.
Being free from the manual creation and maintenance of source code means DSM can significantly improve developer productivity.
DSM languages can usually cover a range of abstraction levels for a particular domain.
Using a DSM environment can significantly lower the cost of obtaining tool support for a DSM language, since a well-designed DSM environment will automate the creation of program parts that are costly to build from scratch, such as domain-specific editors, browsers and components.

DSM and be
To be diagnosed with mania according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), a person must experience this state of elevated or irritable mood, as well as other symptoms, for at least one week, less if hospitalization is required.
These individuals are usually considered to be mentally ill, although the compulsion to eat human flesh is not formally listed as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ).
The DSM advises laypersons should consult the DSM only to obtain information, not to make diagnoses, and people who may have a mental disorder should be referred to psychological counseling or treatment.
The range of the DSM represents an extensive scope of psychiatric and psychological issues or conditions, and it is not exclusive to what may be considered " illnesses ".
Critics, such as psychiatrist Niall McLaren, argue that the DSM lacks validity because it has no relation to an agreed scientific model of mental disorder and therefore the decisions taken about its categories ( or even the question of categories versus dimensions ) were not scientific ones ; and that it lacks reliability partly because different diagnoses share many criteria, and what appear to be different criteria are often just rewordings of the same idea, meaning that the decision to allocate one diagnosis or another to a patient is to some extent a matter of personal prejudice.
Another example is a strong operationalist viewpoint, which contends that reliance on operational definitions, as purported by the DSM, necessitates that intuitive concepts such as depression be replaced by specific measurable concepts before they are scientifically meaningful.
It has also been alleged that the way the categories of the DSM are structured, as well as the substantial expansion of the number of categories, are representative of an increasing medicalization of human nature, which may be attributed to disease mongering by psychiatrists and pharmaceutical companies, the power and influence of the latter having grown dramatically in recent decades.
Indeed, Robert Spitzer, a past editor and leading proponent of scientific impartiality in the DSM, conceded that a significant reason that certain diagnoses ( the paraphilias ) would not, in his opinion, be removed from the DSM is because " it would be a public relations disaster for psychiatry ".
DSM displays could be operated in transmissive and in reflective mode but they required a considerable current to flow for their operation.
Other researchers disagree and argue that the existence of the condition and its inclusion in the DSM is supported by multiple lines of reliable evidence, with diagnostic criteria allowing it to be clearly discriminated from conditions it is often mistaken for ( schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and seizure disorder ).
They assert that DID cannot be accurately diagnosed because of vague and unclear diagnostic criteria in the DSM and undefined concepts such as " personality state " and " identities ", and question the evidence for childhood abuse beyond self-reports, the lack of definition of what would indicate a threshold of abuse sufficient to induce DID and the extremely small number of cases of children diagnosed with DID despite an average age of appearance of the first alter of three years.
Mood disorder is the term designating a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM IV TR ) classification system where a disturbance in the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature.
Of those with fragile X syndrome, prevalence of concurrent autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) has been estimated to be between 15 and 60 %, with the variation due to differences in diagnostic methods and the high frequency of autistic features in individuals with fragile X syndrome not meeting the DSM criteria for an ASD.
Therefore, it may be possible for an individual to have communication challenges but not meet the criteria of being “ substantially below ” criteria of the DSM ( DSM IV-TR ).
It should also be noted that the DSM categories do not comprise a complete list of all communication disorders, for example, Auditory Processing Disorders ( APD ) are not classified under the DSM or ICD-10

DSM and used
The latter criteria are typically used in Europe and other regions while the DSM criteria are used in the USA and other regions, as well as prevailing in research studies.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), the widely used psychiatric manual that defines all mental disorders, uses the term general medical condition to refer to all diseases, illnesses, and injuries except for mental disorders.
Although treated separately by some, the commonly used categorical schemes include them as mental disorders, albeit on a separate " axis II " in the case of the DSM.
The American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) has eliminated the category of " neurosis ", reflecting a decision by the editors to provide descriptions of behavior as opposed to hidden psychological mechanisms as diagnostic criteria, and, according to The American Heritage Medical Dictionary, it is " no longer used in psychiatric diagnosis ".
The DSM codifies psychiatric conditions and is used worldwide as a key guide for diagnosing disorders.
The psychiatric handbook, the DSM ( see below ), used to call this sexual disorder by the name frottage until the second edition ( DSM II ).
However, this term is no longer used in the United States to refer to the sexual disorder, which is now called frotteurism, as it is in the current fourth edition ( DSM IV ).
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition, DSM IV-TR, a widely used manual for diagnosing mental disorders, defines narcissistic personality disorder ( in Axis II Cluster B ) as:
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) of the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) includes an entry called Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified ( Sexual Disorder NOS ) to apply to, among other conditions, “ distress about a pattern of repeated sexual relationships involving a succession of lovers who are experienced by the individual only as things to be used .” A proposal to add Hypersexual Disorder to the appendix ( but not the main list of official diagnoses ) of the DSM is currently under consideration by the APA.
Orthorexia nervosa ( also known as orthorexia ) is not mentioned in the DSM, but was first used by Steven Bratman to characterize people who develop an obsession with avoiding foods perceived to be unhealthy.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition, ( DSM IV-TR = 301. 4 ), a widely used manual for diagnosing mental disorders, defines obsessive – compulsive personality disorder ( in Axis II Cluster C ) as:
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition, DSM IV-TR, a widely used manual for diagnosing mental disorders, defines dependent personality disorder as a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation, present in a wide variety of contexts and present by early adulthood and having at least five of the following ( in Axis II Cluster C ) as:
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition ( DSM IV-TR ), a frequent and widely used guide for the diagnosis of mental disorders, the following symptoms and characteristics are the diagnostic criteria for kleptomania:
Modern diagnostic systems used in psychiatry ( such as the DSM ) maintain this categorical view.
The term is used in both the World Health Organization's International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ( ICD-10 ) and in the DSM-IV-TR, the revised fourth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ).
A 2002 study of children in residential nurseries in Bucharest, in which the DAI was used, challenged the current DSM and ICD conceptualizations of disordered attachment and showed that inhibited and disinhibited disorders could coexist in the same child.
There are two studies on the incidence of RAD relating to high risk and maltreated children in the U. S. Both used ICD, DSM and the DAI.
The term is frequently used both as an alternative to reactive attachment disorder and in discussions about different proposed classifications for disorders of attachment beyond the limitations of the ICD and DSM classifications.
It is also used within the field of attachment therapy, as is the term reactive attachment disorder, to describe a range of problematic behaviors not within the ICD or DSM criteria or not related directly to attachment styles or difficulties at all.
Greenspan recently orchestrated and edited the writing of the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual ( PDM ), a new manual intended to supplement the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ( DSM ) currently used to diagnose psychological disorders.
DSM Resins manufactures products used in a wide variety of applications such as paints, wind mills and automotive.

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