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The Dutch term specifically refers to the wave of disorderly attacks in the summer of 1566 that spread rapidly through the Low Countries from south to north, but similar outbreaks of iconoclasm took place in other parts of Europe, especially in Switzerland and the Holy Roman Empire in the period between 1522 and 1566, notably Zürich ( in 1523 ), Copenhagen ( 1530 ), Münster ( 1534 ), Geneva ( 1535 ), and Augsburg ( 1537 ).
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Hence, historically, it is a daughter language of Dutch, and was previously referred to as " Cape Dutch " ( a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers ) or ' kitchen Dutch ' ( a crude or derogatory term Afrikaans was called in its earlier days ).
* ABCD line, a Japanese term for embargoes placed against Japan by the Americans, British, Chinese and Dutch, as well as other countries.
Shortly after, in 1869, Irish chemist Thomas Andrews studied the phase transition from a liquid to a gas and coined the term critical point to describe the instant at which a gas and a liquid were indistinguishable as phases, and Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals supplied the theoretical framework which allowed the prediction of critical behavior based on measurements at much higher temperatures.
The term " multitasking " has become an international term, as the same word in many other languages such as German, Italian, Dutch, Danish and Norwegian.
For instance, the Indonesian language uses the Dutch term kaisar exclusively for foreign emperors such as the Japanese, but never for local rulers.
The term " frigate " ( Italian: fregata ; Spanish / Catalan / Portuguese / Sicilian: fragata ; Dutch: fregat ; French: fregate ) originated in the Mediterranean in the late 15th century, referring to a lighter galleass type ship with oars, sails and a light armament, built for speed and maneuverability.
The success of these Dunkirker vessels influenced the ship design of the Dutch and other navies contending with them but because most regular navies required ships of greater endurance than the Dunkirker frigates could provide, the term was soon applied less exclusively to any relatively fast and elegant sail-only war ship.
However, the term " Pennsylvania Dutch " refers to a group of people originally from Germany.
In 2003, Meijer stopped resisting his extradition to the Netherlands, and was transferred to a Dutch prison to serve the last part of his term.
It was found in Holland by English troops who were fighting against the Spanish in the Eighty Years ' War who noticed its calming effects before battle, which is the origin of the term Dutch courage.
The English term has cognates in the other Germanic languages: Old Saxon heƀan " sky, heaven ", Middle Low German heven " sky ", Old Icelandic himinn " sky, heaven ", Gothic himins ; and those with a variant final-l: Old Frisian himel, himul " sky, heaven ", Old Saxon / Old High German himil, Dutch hemel, and modern German Himmel.
The term fatherland ( Vaterland ) is used throughout German-speaking Europe, as well as in Dutch.
The term was coined by the Dutch psychiatrist and writer Frederik ( Willem ) van Eeden ( 1860 – 1932 ).
The term lucid dreaming was coined by Dutch author and psychiatrist Frederik van Eeden in his 1913 article " A Study of Dreams ".
Whilst the English term resembles the French marbre, most other European languages ( e. g. Spanish mármol, Italian marmo, Portuguese mármore, German, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish marmor, Armenian marmar, Dutch marmer, Polish marmur, Turkish mermer, Czech mramor and Russian мрáмор ) follow the original Greek.
Though the country has dissolved, the islands are all still under the Kingdom with different legal status and the term is still used to refer to these Dutch Caribbean islands.
The word has an unknown origin and was originally ( c. 1440 ) used as a term for a short knife or dagger, probably related to Dutch spyd and / or the Latin " spad -" root meaning " sword "; cf.
The Dutch / Afrikaans term trekbokken refers to the large-scale migration of herds of springbok seen roaming the country during the early pioneer days of South Africa before farm fences were erected.
Dutch squatters use the term krakers to refer to people who squat houses with the aim of living in them ( as opposed to people who break into buildings for the purpose of vandalism or theft ).
Dutch and specifically
Saltpetre harvesting was recorded by Dutch and German travelers as being common in even the smallest villages and was collected from the decomposition process of large dung hills specifically piled for the purpose.
The Staatsbewind refused to pay this, or any sum, point blank, and the peace treaty specifically exempted the Dutch from paying anything.
A yawl ( from Dutch jol ) is a two-masted sailing craft similar to a sloop or cutter but with an additional mast ( mizzenmast or mizzen mast ) located well aft of the main mast, often right on the transom, specifically aft of the rudder post.
These rules specifically targeted the Dutch who controlled a large section of Europe's international trade and even much of England's coastal shipping.
An increase of instability in South America, specifically Venezuela, made the Netherlands heighten the security level and increase monitoring of the Dutch island in cooperation with the United States.
In 1990, the Dutch adopted the " ABC " guidelines, specifically limiting developments that are major attractants to locations that are readily accessible by non-car users.
The AIVD focuses mostly on domestic non-military threats to Dutch National security, whereas the Military Intelligence and Security Service ( MIVD ) focuses on international threats, specifically military and government-sponsored threats such as espionage.
* One of the first uses of " Canuck " — in the form of " Kanuk " — specifically referred to Dutch Canadians as well as the French.
In 2003, courts there prevented the distribution of a Dutch translation of the first in the series, Tanya Grotter and the Magical Double Bass, after Rowling and Time Warner's lawyers issued a cease and desist order, arguing that the Grotter books violated copyright law, specifically infringing Rowling's right to control derivative works.
Thus, for example, the Rough Guide to World Music features a chapter on " Antillean music ", which is entirely about the French Antillean islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe, with a brief sidebar specifically about the Dutch Antilles.
A 1995 excise was raised by Dutch gulden 25 cents (€ 0. 11 ), the Kok Quarter (€ 0. 08 raise per litre gasoline and € 0. 03 raise per litre diesel ), by then Prime-Minister Wim Kok is now specifically set aside by the second Balkenende cabinet for use in road creation and road and public transport maintenance.
Modern linguistic studies focusing specifically on the relation between Dutch and German border dialects have shown that rather than forming a gradual, nearly unnoticeable transition, as previously assumed, these dialects rather show the basic signs of a contact language.
It shows the best of Dutch and Flemish public television, specifically for Dutch and Flemish viewers abroad.
In 1990, the Dutch adopted the " ABC " guidelines, specifically limiting developments that are major attractants to locations that are readily accessible by non-car users.
Queens's College, while intended in part to provide a classical education, had also been founded specifically to train ministers in the Dutch Reformed Church.
The Dutch paltrok mill was invented around 1600 and specifically designed for sawing wood.
* London comedies that are specifically satirical in nature, depicting London as a hotbed of vice and folly ; in particular, some of the comedies of Ben Jonson ( Volpone, Epicoene ), Thomas Middleton ( A Trick to Catch the Old One, A Chaste Maid in Cheapside ) and John Marston ( The Dutch Courtesan ').
This First Salute was specifically ordered by the Dutch governor of the island, and marks the first formal international recognition of the United States as independent republic.
During an interview with the French newspaper Libération in August 2006, Leterme, who is himself bilingual with a French-speaking father ( as well as having a French name ), made a remark about the overall failure and refusal of French-speaking inhabitants to learn and use Dutch in certain municipalities, more specifically in municipalities with language facilities.
The polder model is a term with uncertain origin that was first used to describe the internationally acclaimed Dutch version of consensus policy in economics, specifically in the 1980s and 1990s.
Dutch ( specifically, Holland )- born Van der Smut was fascinated with gold.
Since 2005, a group of elders from the Tahltan people called the Klabona Keepers have watched the road leading through Tahltan territory towards the Sacred headwaters ( Klappan Valley ) in opposition of development there, specifically a coalbed methane mining project planned by Royal Dutch Shell.
The traditional language of northern French Flanders ( Westhoek ) is a dialect of the Dutch language known as West Flemish, specifically, a subdialect known as French Flemish, spoken by around 20, 000 daily speakers and 40, 000 occasional speakers.
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