The European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations 2004 came in to force on 8 October and give effect to The European Company Statute Regulation, ( Council Regulation EC no. 2157 / 2001 ) which gives the framework for a new form of company, the European Public Limited-Liability Company or Societas Europaea ( SE ).

An explanatory memorandum ( PDF, 2 pages 23KB ) on the Fees Regulations describe them as setting out " the fees payable in connection with the services and facilities provided by the DTI in respect of a new form of company, the European Public Limited-Liability Company or ' Societas Europaea ' ( SE ).

These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.

* PRADO-The Council of the European Union Public Register of Authentic Travel-and ID Documents Online

Porsche Automobil Holding SE, usually shortened to Porsche () or Porsche SE, a Societas Europaea or European Public Company, is a German holding company with investments in the automotive industry.

* European Commission, Pharmaceuticals, Sector Inquiry, 2008 ( Public Consultation, Preliminary Report ).

* EMSCB ─ European Multilaterally Secure Computing Base, Public research and development project for trusted computing applications on open source software.

The Commission and the European Parliament were disappointed that the Nice IGC did not adopt many of their proposals for reform of the institutional structure or introduction of new Community powers, such as the appointment of a European Public Prosecutor.

Since 2008, under the leadership of the European Public Health and Agriculture Consortium ( EPHAC ), the public health nutrition narrative has gained traction in policy circles.

The European Commissioner responsible for Agriculture and Rural Development Dacian Cioloş in his Public Hearing upon his nomination has showed his concern in small farms: " small holdings represent an important share, not only in the new Member States but also in South Europe ".

* Department of Public Policy, Central European University

Among other non-profit boards, Williams is or has been a member of the Council of Foreign Relations, the European Union's Comité des Sages ( Reflection Group ) on Social Policy, the Twentieth Century Fund, the Ditchley Foundation, the Institute for Public Policy Research, the Nuclear Threat Initiative.

However, the European Commission on Public Health defines rare diseases as " life-threatening or chronically debilitating diseases which are of such low prevalence that special combined efforts are needed to address them.

The restoration of the Hall was undertaken by the Office of Public Works as a project in connection with the European Architectural Heritage Year, 1975.

* European Public Relations Education and Research Association

The European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety proposal, adopted in the summer of 2002 and expected to be implemented in 2003, has deep cultural roots that are difficult to understand for the US agricultural community.

Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen's Global Watch indicates that American agricultural industry is " using trade agreements to determine domestic health, safety and environmental rules " because they fear that " by starting to distinguish which food is genetically modified, then they will have to distinguish energy standards, toxic standards that are different to those that European promotes.

* European Archive of Urban Public Space

Washington Irving, a prominent American writer with a European reputation, was approached by John Jacob Astor to mythologize the three-year reign of his Pacific Fur Company.

Regulatory Arbitrage after the Basel ii framework and the 8th Company Law Directive of the European Union.

In addition to battling the armies of other European Empires ( and of its former colonies, the United States, in the American War of 1812 ), in the battle for global supremacy, the British Army fought the Chinese in the First and Second Opium Wars, and the Boxer Rebellion, Māori tribes in the first of the New Zealand Wars, Nawab Shiraj-ud-Daula's forces and British East India Company mutineers in the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the Boers in the First and Second Boer Wars, Irish Fenians in Canada during the Fenian raids and Irish separatists in the Anglo-Irish War.

Fort Belgica, one of many forts built by the Dutch East India Company, is one of the largest remaining European forts in Indonesia.

* European Company Statute

Many European nations chartered corporations to lead colonial ventures, such as the Dutch East India Company or the Hudson's Bay Company, and these corporations came to play a large part in the history of corporate colonialism.

Acting under a charter sanctioned by the Dutch government, the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) defeated Portuguese forces and established itself in the Moluccan Islands in order to profit from the European demand for spices.

The Council Regulation on the Statute for a European Company 2157 / 2001 is an EU Regulation containing the rules for a public EU company, called a Societas Europaea, or " SE ".

Examples of companies registered as a European Company are Allianz SE, BASF SE, Strabag SE, Gfk SE and MAN SE.

The European Company Regulation is complemented by an Employee Involvement Directive which sets rules for participation by employees on the company's board of directors.

See " The European Company all over Europe " De Gruyter Recht-Berlin for a general overview of the European process.

See also: Europa's collection of press releases, regulations, directives and FAQs on the European Company Statute.

* Gralf-Peter Calliess, The Rome Regulations: Commentary on the European Rules of the Conflict of Laws ( 2010 ) ( Kluwer ).

Regulations enacted recently by the European Union have applied the rule that 85 % of the grapes in the wine must be of the variety on the label.

European Union law ( historically called " European Community law ") is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states.

Safety measures are controlled by the state owned company Aena, and are bound to European Commission Regulations, as in other European Union countries.

From 2003-2005 Camel was the title sponsor of Sito Pons ' MotoGP Team and then for the 2006 season Camel signed on to become the title sponsor of Yamaha's factory team, but due to European Tobacco Regulations, the company had to end their association with Yamaha at the end of the 2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.

The European Patent Office, which is not legally bound by any EU directive but generally adapts its regulations to new EU law, has no reason or incentive to adapt its practice of granting patents on computer-implemented inventions under certain conditions, according to its interpretation of the European Patent Convention and its Implementing Regulations.

This directive is implemented in the UK by The European Communities ( Recognition of Professional Qualifications ) ( First General System ) Regulations 2005 and by similar regulations in other member states.

This is implemented in the UK by The European Communities ( Recognition of Professional Qualifications ) ( Second General System ) Regulations 2002 and by similar regulations in other member states.

* Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology: MIET recognised as practitioner of engineering profession by virtue of the Statutory Instruments n. 2007 / 2781-The European Communities ( Recognition of Professional Qualifications ) Regulations 2007.

However, under current European Aviation Regulations, because of maintenance concerns, Air Koryo is forbidden from landing at any European airport under Convention rules specified in the article.

* Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals ( REACH ), European Union regulation that replaces a number of European Directives and Regulations with a single system

The exchange is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland under the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulations ( MiFID ) and is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Federation of European Stock Exchanges.

Many of these laws and regulations arise from EU Directives and Regulations so are broadly replicated throughout the European Economic Area.

Details of this examination are set out in the Annex of the Statute of the European School and in the Regulations for the European Baccalaureate, available from the schools.