The Scientific Steering Committee ( SSC ) of the European Union ( EU ) in 2003 stated that the risk associated with bovine bone gelatin is very low or zero.

The European Technical and Scientific Centre estimates that up to two million counterfeit coins were put into circulation in 2002.

Scientific research into the genetic modification of B. oleracea crops, including cabbage, has included European Union and United States explorations of greater insect and herbicide resistance.

At present, the University is implementing 21 programmes with external financing from the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development ( FONDECYT ), the Fund for the Development of Art and Culture ( FONDART ), the Bicentennial Programme of the National Council for Science and Technology ( CONACYT ), the Ministry of Planning and Cooperation ( MIDEPLAN ), the Ministry of Education ( MINEDUC ), the United Nations Development Programme and the National Council for Narcotics Control ( UNDP-CONACE ), and the European Commission ’ s 6th Marco Programme, in the fields of Education, Psychology, Health, Law, Social Sciences, Humanities and Engineering.

The European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association ( EISCAT ) operates an ionospheric heating facility, capable of transmitting over 1 GW effective radiated power ( ERP ), near Tromsø, Norway.

Although it has been assumed that the universities went into decline during the Renaissance because the scholastic and Aristotelian emphasis of its curriculum was less popular than the cultural studies of Renaissance humanism, Toby Huff has noted the continued importance of the European universities, with their focus on Aristotle and other scientific and philosophical texts, into the early modern period, arguing that they played a crucial role in the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries.

Because of the presence of rare bats, it is also on a Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) and a candidate for Special Area of Conservation ( SAC ) European Union protective status.

The European Parliament Scientific and Technological Options Assessment ( STOA ) published in 1998 " An Appraisal of Technologies of Political Control " with extensive information on pepper spray and tear gas.

Over the past three decades, has helped establish numerous bodies, among them the Irish Architectural Archive ( with Edward McParland ), the Birr Scientific and Heritage Foundation, the Irish Landmark Trust ( of which he a Trustee, ex-officio President & Patron ) and ( with his wife Mary ) the Irish Centre for European Law at Trinity College .< ref >

It became " one of the most important books that heralded the Scientific Revolution " and European Enlightenment, and the thoughts expressed in the novel can be found in " different variations and to different degrees in the books of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Isaac Newton, and Immanuel Kant.

The effects of these assumptions of European superiority increased during the period of European imperialism, which started slowly in the 15th century, accelerated by the Scientific Revolution, the Commercial Revolution and the rise of colonial empires in the " Great Divergence " of the Early Modern period, and reached its zenith in the 18th to 19th century with the Industrial Revolution and a Second European colonization wave.

The generic name Bombycilla, from Latin Bombyx ( silk / silk moth ) + Scientific Latin cilla ( tail ), is a direct translation of the Swedish name ' Sidensvans ', silk-tail, and refers to the silky-soft plumage of the bird ; the species name garrulus means ' talkative ' and refers to a resemblance to the European Jay, Glandularius garrulus ,.

The threshold for the presence of unapproved GMOs is 0. 5 percent provided that the GMOs have been judged as safe for human health and the environment by the relevant Scientific Committees or the European Food Authority.

In early 2005 the European PASSCLAIM project ( Process for the Assessment of Scientific Support for Claims on Foods ), sponsored by the European Union and coordinated by ILSI-Europe ( http :// europe. ilsi. org /), ended.

The European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association ( EISCAT ) opened a radar in 1996, followed by Svalbard Satellite Station in 1999 and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in 2008.

In: V., Kilikoglou, A., Hein, and Y., Maniatis ( eds ) Modern Trends in Scientific Studies on Ancient Ceramics, papers presented at the 5th European Meeting on Ancient Ceramics, Athens 1999 / Oxford: Archaeopress, 69-74.

The European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety ( SCCS ) concludes that to date, there is no evidence that using triclosan leads to an increase in antibiotic resistance.

* European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites

In 1961 Powell received the Royal Medal, and served on the Scientific Policy Committee of the European Organization for Nuclear Research ( CERN ) that year, and in 1967 he was awarded the Lomonosov Gold Medal by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( now Russian Academy of Sciences ) " for outstanding achievements in the physics of elementary particles ".

He is a member of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine ( ASRM ), the American Society of Andrology ( ASA ), the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology ( ESHRE ), the Middle East Fertility Society ( MEFS ), the Japanese Fertility Society, the International Society of Cryobiology Sigma XI, Gamma Sigma Delta and a number of other Scientific and Professional Societies.

This era in European culture saw the Age of Enlightenment which led to the Scientific Revolution.

He currently chairs the Royal College of Physicians ' Working Party on Physicians and the Pharmaceutical Industry ; co-chairs a WHO Scientific Advisory Group on Clinical Trials Registration ; is a Council Member of the Global Forum for Health Research ; is a Board Member of the Health Metrics Network ; sits on the External Reference Group for WHO's Research Strategy ; and is an External Advisory Board Member for the WHO European Region.

CEN, European Committee for Standardisation, also has a specific Technical Committee, TC333, that defines European standards for cycles.

However, his next films, The Great Dictator ( 1940 ), a parody on Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini that ended in a dramatic speech criticising the blind following patriotic nationalism, and Monsieur Verdoux ( 1947 ), which criticised war and capitalism, as well as his first European film A King in New York ( 1957 ), which ridiculed the U. S. House Un-American Activities Committee, were more clearly political and caused controversy.

* Electronic Communications Committee ( ECC )-responsible for radiocommunications and telecommunications matters and formed by the merger of ECTRA and ERC ( European Radiocommunications Committee ) in September 2001

* European Committee for Postal Regulation ( CERP, after the French " Comité européen des régulateurs postaux ")-responsible for postal matters

In 2001 the Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System recommended to the European Parliament that citizens of member states routinely use cryptography in their communications to protect their privacy, because economic espionage with ECHELON has been conducted by the US intelligence agences.

The European Parliament's Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System stated: " It seems likely, in view of the evidence and the consistent pattern of statements from a very wide range of individuals and organisations, including American sources, that its name is in fact ECHELON, although this is a relatively minor detail.

* One representative nominated by each of the liberal-democratic groups in European parliamentary assemblies ( including the European Parliament and the Committee of the Regions ), and

Fine Gael's MEPs sit with the EPP Group in the European Parliament, and FG parliamentarians also sit with the EPP Groups in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and Committee of the Regions.

While Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights does not prohibit criminal laws against revisionism such as denial or minimization of genocides or crimes against humanity, as interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe went further and recommended to member governments to combat hate speech under its Recommendation R ( 97 ) 20.

It was originally adopted by the European Committee for Banking Standards ( ECBS ), and later adopted as an international standard under ISO 13616: 1997.

This proposal had a degree of flexibility which the European Committee for Banking Standards ( ECBS ) believed would make it unworkable and they produced a " slimmed down " version of the standard which, amongst other things, permitted only upper case letters and required that the IBAN for each country have a fixed length.

* 1996 – The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease ( Bovine spongiform encephalopathy ).

The European Union, in the principal statement of its Badinter Committee, follows the Montevideo Convention in its definition of a state: by having a territory, a population, and a political authority.

The PES also operates in the Committee of the Regions and the European Council.

* European Committee for Standardization ( CEN ): Standards Myths.

* European Union Affairs Committee

According to the European Committee of Medical Ultrasound Safety ( ECMUS )

It was initially established in 1951 as the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration ( ICEM ) to help resettle people displaced by World War II.

The movement toward European unity has been expressed in two currents: federalism and functionalism, one looking to the constitution of a United States of Europe, the other building on wartime precedents of practical cooperation for the solution of specific problems.

Then, too, European drivers have reputations for being somewhat crazy on the road and some Americans are not particularly keen on getting mixed up with them.

Now, with virtually every writer, not only was the European origin of public law acknowledged as a historical phenomenon, but the rules thus established by the advanced civilizations of Europe were to be imposed on others.

The European customs on which international law was based were to become, by force and fiat, the customs that others were to accept as law if they were to join this community as sovereign states.

Hall, for example, was quite explicit on this point when he said states outside European civilization must formally enter into the circle of law-governed countries.

One effect of the proposal, which puts a premium on population instead of economic strength, as in the past, would be to take jobs from European nations and give more to such countries as India.

This is similar to the notion of chivalry, but unlike that European concept, in i ' thar attention is focused on everything in existence.

While Durkheim and others examined the state of modern societies, Mauss and his collaborators ( such as Henri Hubert and Robert Hertz ) drew on ethnography and philology to analyze societies that were not as ' differentiated ' as European nation states.

It is a popular belief that alchemists made contributions to the " chemical " industries of the day — ore testing and refining, metalworking, production of gunpowder, ink, dyes, paints, cosmetics, leather tanning, ceramics, glass manufacture, preparation of extracts, liquors, and so on ( it seems that the preparation of aqua vitae, the " water of life ", was a fairly popular " experiment " among European alchemists ).

* In the year 1000, the Icelander Leif Ericson was the first European to set foot on North American soil, corresponding to today's Eastern coast of Canada, i. e. the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, including the area of land named " Vinland " by Ericson.

The Atari 7800 version was a launch title and featured co-operative play, it was the built in game on the European Atari 7800 release.

The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland.

Later on, when he became king in 1509, Henry VIII is supposed to have commissioned an English translation of a Life of Henry V so that he could emulate him, on the grounds that he thought that launching a campaign against France would help him to impose himself on the European stage.

* CSIC, Spain A Government of Spain website for European publications on tree nuts including almonds

abate ), as commonly used in the Catholic Church on the European continent, is the equivalent of the English " Father " ( parallel etymology ), being loosely applied to all who have received the tonsure.

European Ideologies: A Survey of 20th Century Political Ideas ( 1948 ) pp 391 – 481 online edition, on Russia and Bulgaria

A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely due to the impact of its cultural and political achievements during the 5th and 4th centuries BC in later centuries on the rest of the then known European continent.

Cabot is believed the first Western European on the mainland.

His work in Early Modern European History focuses on the history of education, the history of the book and the history of reading.

Across Abydos lies Sestus on the European side, marking one of the narrowest points of the Dardanelles, slightly more than a nautical mile broad ( the narrrowest point is at Çanakkale ).

Most recently in 2011, the Charlemagne Award was conferred on Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank.

Modern-day Arab telephone keypad with two forms of Arabic numerals: Western Arabic / European numerals on the left and Eastern Arabic numerals on the right