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The Göktürks became the new leading element amongst the disparate steppe peoples in Central Asia, after they rebelled against the Rouran Khaganate.
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Göktürks and became
The Göktürks became a major power in Central Asia after defeating the Rouran.
Later, when the Göktürks emerged as the supreme power in the region, the Qu dynasty of Gaochang became vassals of the Göktürks.
It became a Byzantine possession during the Early Middle Ages and withstood a siege by the Göktürks in 581.
Göktürks and element
This is consistent with " the cult of heavenly ordained rule " which was a pivotal element of the Turko-Mongol political culture and were inherited by the Göktürks from their predecessors in Mongolia.
Göktürks and steppe
The 7th century Tang Dynasty was also prominent for its use of mercenaries, when they hired Tibetan and Uighur soldiers against invasion from the Göktürks and other steppe civilizations.
Göktürks and peoples
The Göktürks or Kök Türks ( Celestial / Blue Turks ) were a nomadic confederation of Turkic peoples in medieval Inner Asia.
Through the legend of an infant son, left in the wild, miraculously saved from hunger by suckling from a she-wolf, and being fed meat by ravens, they shared a similar ancestor myth with the ruling Ashina clan of the Göktürks ( Asena legend ), and many other Eurasian peoples.
It was subsequently adopted by the Ashina before the Göktürks ( hence the Turkic peoples ) and the Mongols brought it to the rest of Asia.
It was subsequently adopted by the Göktürks before Turkic peoples and the Mongols brought it to the rest of Asia.
Göktürks and Central
The first Turks to form a state in the territory of Central Asia ( including Kyrgyzstan ) were Göktürks or Kök-Türks.
Known in medieval Chinese sources as Tujue ( 突厥 tú jué ), the Göktürks under the leadership of Bumin / Tuman Khan / Khaghan ( d. 552 ) and his sons established the first known Turkic state around 552 in the general area of territory that had earlier been occupied by the Xiongnu, and expanded rapidly to rule wide territories in Central Asia.
* Göktürks, a Turkic people of ancient Central Asia
The power of the Rouran was broken by an alliance of Göktürks, the Chinese Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties and tribes in Central Asia in 552.
Though they admitted the Ashina of Göktürks into their federation, the power of the Rouran was broken by an alliance of Göktürks, the Chinese Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties and tribes in Central Asia in 552.
* Göktürks ( Blue Turks ) Kingdoms of Central Asia
In the middle of the 6th century, the Göktürks conquered the Sogdiana and thus gained control of the silk trade, which then passed through Central Asia into Sassanid Persia.
He was well known for his campaigns against the Göktürks in Central Asia and against the Khazars ( possibly their allies ) in the Caucasus.
He acted as diplomatic negotiator between the Central Asian Pseudo-Avar refugees led by Kandik and Justinian I in 557 and then again between Justin II and the Turks in 569 from whom we learn the Avars who Sarosios helped in 557 were in fact renegades from the Hephthalites ( who surrendered to the Göktürks & Persia in 567 ) and apparently had no right to use the title Avar Khagan.
Göktürks and Asia
While many rulers of East Asia ( including in China, Vietnam, Korea and Japan ) took regnal names based on Chinese characters, some monarchs of Xu, Xiongnu, Tuyuhun Kingdom, Rouran Khaganate, Göktürks, Uyghur Khaganate and Mongol took Chinese transliterated non-Chinese regnal names.
Göktürks and after
About a century after it was established, Patria Onoguria came under the control of the Göktürks and then control of the Onoq who supported Khan Sandilch, from the Dulo ( Duolu ) royal family as their leader.
Göktürks and they
Within the heterogeneous Rouran Khaganate, the Göktürks lived north of the Altai Mountains for generations, they were engaged in metal-works.
According to Denis Sinor, this reference indicates that the Göktürks were specialized in metallurgy, though it is unclear if they were miners or, indeed, blacksmiths.
First appearing in Chinese records of the Grand Historian as Gekun or Jiankun ( 鬲昆 or 隔昆 ), and later as part of the Tiele tribes, they were once under the rule of Göktürks and Uyghurs.
The Göktürks relentlessly pursued the Rouran ( whose subjects they formerly were ) west all the way to Crimea in the 550's-570's.
Soon afterwards, they were conquered first by the Avars and later by the Göktürks.
About 460 they were subjugated by the Rouran, who ousted them from Xinjiang into the Altay Mountains, where the Ashina gradually emerged as the leaders of the early Turkic confederation, known as the Göktürks.
This time ( 566 ) they did defeat Sigebert, but had nonetheless to stop ; in the meantime the Göktürks, in pursuit of their former subjects, remained a real danger.
Göktürks and against
The Göktürks rise to power began in 546 when Bumin Qaghan made a pre-emptive strike against the Uyghur and Tiele tribes who were planning a revolt against their overlords, the Rouran.
During Emperor Taizong's reign alone, large campaigns were launched against not only the Göktürks, but also separate campaigns against the Tuyuhun, the Tufan, the Xiyu states, and the Xueyantuo.
During Emperor Taizong's reign alone, large campaigns were launched against not only the Göktürks, but also separate campaigns against the Tuyuhun, the Tufan, the Xiyu states, and the Xueyantuo.
Göktürks and Rouran
The Göktürks, under the leadership of Bumin Qaghan ( d. 552 ) and his sons, succeeded the Rouran as the main power in the region and took hold of the lucrative Silk Road trade.
As Anagui's " blacksmith slave " ( 鍛奴 / 锻奴, Pinyin: duànnú, Wade-Giles: tuan-nu ) comment was recorded in Chinese chronicles, some claim that the Göktürks were indeed blacksmith servants for the Rouran elite, and that " blacksmith slavery " may indicate a kind of vassalage system prevailed in Rouran society.
* The Mongolic Rouran Khaganate ( 330 – 555 ), of Xianbei provenance, ruled a massive empire before being defeated by the Göktürks ( 555 – 745 ) whose empire was even bigger.
There is evidence that Goguryeo's maximum extent lay even further west, in present-day Mongolia, bordered by the Rouran and Göktürks.
The Rouran Khaganate defeated the Tiele and subjugated Turpan, but soon afterwards the Rouran were destroyed by the Göktürks.
Civilisations active in trading during the road's history included Scythia, Ancient and Byzantine Greece, the Han and Tang dynasties, Parthia, Rouran, Sogdiana, Göktürks, Xiongnu, Yuezhi and the Mongol Empire.
The Avars were probably a Mongol or Turkic group, possibly with ruling core derived from Rouran that escaped Göktürks.
Göktürks and Khaganate
While the Siege of Constantinople was taking place, Heraclius allied with what Byzantine sources called the Khazars under Ziebel, who are identified with the Western Turkic Khaganate of the Göktürks led by Tong Yabghu, plying him with wondrous gifts and a promise of the reward of the porphyrogenita Eudoxia Epiphania.
Their polity thereafter came under the Göktürks and subsequent Western Turkic Khaganate.
Göktürks and .
Istämi's policy of western expansion brought the Göktürks into Eastern Europe.
In 576 the Göktürks crossed the Cimmerian Bosporus into the Crimea.
The Göktürks split in two rival Khanates, of which the western one disintegrated in 744 AD.
The first established records of the Turkic languages are the eighth century Orkhon inscriptions by the Göktürks, recording the Old Turkic language, which were discovered in 1889 in the Orkhon Valley in Mongolia.
Subsequently, present Tajikistan was ruled by Göktürks except Chinese rule between 658 and 681 before decisive incursion of Arabs in 710.
Later conquerors included Alexander the Great, the Parni, Ephthalites, Huns, Göktürks, Sarmatians, and Sassanid Iranians.
* Rebellious Göktürks depose and kill the khan Tardu.
* Göktürks establish the first known Turkic state under the leadership of Bumin Khan.
* The Uyghurs are conquered by the Göktürks.
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