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Glagolitic and alphabet
Codex Zographensis in the Glagolitic alphabet from Medieval Bulgaria
The Glagolitic alphabet is believed to have been created by Saints Cyril and Methodius, while the Cyrillic alphabet was invented by the Bulgarian scholar Clement of Ohrid, who was their disciple.
In 886 AD, the Bulgarian Empire introduced the Glagolitic alphabet which was devised by the Saints Cyril and Methodius in the 850s.
The Glagolitic alphabet was gradually superseded in later centuries by the Cyrillic script, developed around the Preslav Literary School, Bulgaria in the beginning of the 10th century.
# REDIRECT Glagolitic alphabet
The Glagolitic alphabet (), also known as Glagolitsa, ( OCS:, ) is the oldest known Slavic alphabet.
The number of letters in the original Glagolitic alphabet is not known, but may have been close to its presumed Greek model.
Twenty-four of the 41 original Glagolitic letters ( see table below ) probably derive from graphemes of the medieval cursive Greek small alphabet, but have been given an ornamental design.
In missals, the Glagolitic script was eventually replaced with the Latin alphabet, but the use of the Slavic language in the Mass continued, until replaced by the modern vernacular languages.
But, in 1992, the discovery of Glagolitic inscriptions in churches along the Orljava river in Slavonia, totally changed the picture ( churches in Brodski Drenovac, Lovčić and some others ), showing that use of Glagolitic alphabet was spread from Slavonia also.
The Cyrillic alphabet is derived from the Greek alphabet, with ( at least 10 ) letters peculiar to Slavic languages being derived from the Glagolitic.
In the western part the Glagolitic alphabet remained dominant at first.
Nevertheless, particular passages or words written with the Glagolitic alphabet appeared in Bulgarian Cyrillic manuscripts till the end of the 14 century.
Only in Croatia the Glagolitic alphabet was used until 19th century.
A less common belief, contradicting allochtonic Slovene origin, was that the Glagolitic was created or used in the 4th century by St. Jerome, hence the alphabet is sometimes named Hieronymian.
* 1248: Pope Innocent IV gave the unique privilege of using the Glagolitic alphabet in the liturgy.
Saints Cyril and Methodius, Byzantine Greeks born in Thessaloniki, were the creators of the first Slavic Glagolitic alphabet and Old Church Slavonic language.
They are credited with devising the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet used to transcribe Old Church Slavonic.
For the purpose of this mission, they devised the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet to be used for Slavonic manuscripts.

Glagolitic and was
Glagolitic was also used in Kievan Rus.
The Hrvoje's Missal () from 1404 was written in Split, and it is considered one of the most beautiful Croatian Glagolitic books.
The 1483 Missale Romanum Glagolitice was the first printed Croatian Glagolitic book.
The Glagolitic alphabet was suited to match the specific features of the Slavic language.
The early Glagolitic alphabet was then used in Great Moravia between 863 ( with the arrival of Cyril and Methodius ) and 885 ( with the expulsion of their students ) for government and religious documents and books, and at the Great Moravian Academy ( Veľkomoravské učilište ) founded by Cyril, where followers of Cyril and Methodius were educated, by Methodius himself among others.
The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire as a simplification of the Glagolitic alphabet which more closely resembled the Greek alphabet.
Missionaries from Constantinople, Cyril and Methodius, devised the Glagolitic alphabet, which was adopted in the Bulgarian Empire around 886.
In the early 9th century, a new alphabetCyrillicwas developed at the Preslav Literary School, adapted from the Glagolitic alphabet invented by Saints Cyril and Methodius.
The language was standardized for the mission of the two apostles to Great Moravia in 863 ( see Glagolitic alphabet for details ).
As part of the preparation for the mission, in 862 / 863, the Glagolitic alphabet was created and the most important prayers and liturgical books, including the Aprakos Evangeliar ( a Gospel Book lectionary containing only feast-day and Sunday readings ), the Psalter, and Acts of the Apostles, were translated.
The Cyrillic script was developed shortly afterwards in the Preslav Literary School and replaced the Glagolitic one.
Initially Old Church Slavonic was written with the Glagolitic alphabet, but later Glagolitic was replaced by Cyrillic., which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire by a decree of Tsar Boris I in the IX century.

Glagolitic and script
At the end of the 9th century, one of these students of Methodius who had settled in Preslav ( Bulgaria ) created the Cyrillic script, which almost entirely replaced the Glagolitic during the Middle Ages.
In conjunction with another disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Saint Naum, he created a flourishing Bulgarian cultural center around Ohrid, where over 3, 000 pupils were taught in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic script in what is now called Ohrid Literary School.
There they devised the Cyrillic script on the basis of the Glagolitic.
* Pope Innocent IV grants the Croats permission to use their own language and script in liturgy ( see Glagolitic alphabet ).
The Glagolitic script had been used, sporadically, until the 11th or 12th century.
In the first half of the 10th century, the Cyrillic script was devised in the Preslav Literary School, Bulgaria, based on the Glagolitic, the Greek and Latin alphabets.
Important developments took place at this time, including the mission of Greek monks Cyril and Methodius, the development of the Glagolitic alphabet ( an early form of the Cyrillic script ), and the use of Old Church Slavonic as the official and literary language.
The Old Church Slavonic becomes the administrative, literary and liturgical language, and the Glagolitic alphabet the corresponding script, in Great Moravia until 885.
Sometimes the engravings in early Croatian script -– Glagolitic appear.
Attestation of Church Slavonic traditions appear in Early Cyrillic and Glagolitic script.
Texts printed in Croatian Latin alphabet ( with the addition of letter < ě > for yat ) or in Glagolitic script.
XXXVI + 76 p. ( collection of liturgical texts in Glagolitic script, with a brief Church Slavonic grammar written in Latin language and Slavonic-Latin dictionary ; see a sample page: )
Sha ( Ш ш ; italics: < span style =" font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif ; font-size: larger "> Ш ш </ span >) is a letter of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic script.
They are credited with devising the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet used to transcribe Old Church Slavonic, as well as Cyrillic script used now in many Slavic countries, including Russia.
Little yus (), or jus, are letters of the Cyrillic script, representing two Common Slavonic nasal vowels in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.
The exotic looking alien script seen in several places in this movie is actually the real Glagolitic alphabet.
It was named after St Cyril, who with his brother Methodius had created the earlier Glagolitic Slavonic script.
Cyrillic was based on Greek uncial script, and adopted Glagolitic letters for some sounds which were absent in Greek — it also had some letters which were only used almost exclusively for Greek words or for their numeric value: < span class =" Unicode "> Ѳ, Ѡ, Ѱ, Ѯ, Ѵ </ span >.
Gliha himself described the connection: " All at once, I saw the image of that landscape from Krk, criss-crossed by drystone walls as an old tablet with Glagolitic script carved upon it.

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