The complexity of executing an algorithm with a human-assisted Turing machine is given by a pair, where the first element represents the complexity of the human's part and the second element is the complexity of the machine's part.

The 1200 used 1200 ns core while the 800 featured the SuperNOVA ’ s 800 ns core, explaining the somewhat confusing naming where the lower number represents the faster machine.

Computer scientists study the Turing machine because it is simple to formulate, can be analyzed and used to prove results, and because it represents what many consider the most powerful possible " reasonable " model of computation ( see Church – Turing thesis ).

The SSP implements the Basic Call State Machine ( BCSM ) which is a Finite state machine that represents an abstract view of a call from beginning to end ( off hook, dialing, answer, no answer, busy, hang up, etc .).

SMP using a single shared system bus represents one of the earliest styles of multiprocessor machine architectures, typically used for building smaller computers with up to 8 processors.

The JCR, like all JCRs in Oxford, is both a communal room for undergraduates ( with a television, kitchen, vending machine, daily newspapers, a DVD library and sofas ) as well as the name of the body that represents said undergraduates to the senior members of College and on a university-wide basis.

Wichitas claim the name comes from their word " waks ' ahe: ts ' i " ( The apostrophe represents a glottal stop, like the middle sound in " oh oh "; " a " is schwah (" uh "); " e :" sounds almost like the " a " of " hat "; " ts " before " i " in this language often sounds like " ch " to English speaking ears ; " i " has the continental value, like the one in English " machine ").

The transfer from hardwiring to machine code represents the implementation of the Von Neumann machine.

In the Von Neumann machine each program represents a different hardwired machine, with the program defining the transfer function for data.

Let T be a Turing machine which " represents " me in the sense that T can prove just the mathematical statements I prove.

This refutes the assumption that T " represents " me, hence I am not a Turing machine.

The ISA represents the primitive operations of the machine that are available for use by assembly programmers and compiler writers.

It commonly represents the close front unrounded vowel, like the pronunciation of ⟨ i ⟩ in " machine ", or the near-close near-front unrounded vowel, like the pronunciation of ⟨ i ⟩ in " bin ".

Since the 1930s, ⟨ и ⟩ has been the tenth letter of the Russian alphabet, and in Russian it represents, like the i in machine, except after some consonants ( see below ).

In the Cyrillic Serbian alphabet ⟨ и ⟩ is the tenth letter of the alphabet and in Serbian it represents, like the i in machine or i in bill.

The MBean represents a resource running in the Java virtual machine, such as an application or a Java EE technical service ( transactional monitor, JDBC driver, etc .).

Though Thomson called his device an " integrating machine ", it is his description of the device, together with the additional publication in 1876 of two further descriptions by his younger brother, Lord Kelvin, which represents the invention of the differential analyser.

Alfred Sisley's painting represents an 1858 reconstruction of the original machine, which was demolished in 1969 as an obstacle to navigation.

This image represents an example of overfitting in machine learning.

It commonly represents the close front unrounded vowel, like the pronunciation of ⟨ i ⟩ in " machine ".

The X in " X-machine " represents the fundamental data type on which the machine operates ; for example, a machine that operates on databases ( objects of type database ) would be a database-machine.

This machine, like its milling counterpart, was the antecedent of a machine-family used to this very day in precision metalworking shops throughout the world.

Many blind people find this number machine a very useful tool throughout life.

But humans can do something equally useful, in the case of certain enumerably infinite sets: They can give explicit instructions for determining the nth member of the set, for arbitrary finite n. Such instructions are to be given quite explicitly, in a form in which they could be followed by a computing machine, or by a human who is capable of carrying out only very elementary operations on symbols.

Although Acorn were able to shrink substantially the same functionality as the BBC into just one chip, manufacturing problems meant that very few machines were available for the Christmas period — to the extent that some shops reported eight presales for every delivered machine.

Weaponry varies by a very wide degree between AFVs-lighter vehicles for infantry carrying, reconnaissance or specialist roles may have only a machine gun for self-defence ( or no armament at all ), whereas heavy self propelled artillery will carry large guns, mortars or rocket launchers.

A ( very ) casual observer might think that the machine is actually expressing gratitude ; however, the machine is only printing a preprogrammed string of symbols.

An example of a very simple mechanism that can be modeled by a state machine is a turnstile.

It was neither a very reliable nor popular firearm, but it enabled a form of " automatic " fire long before the advent of the machine gun.

Feeling sympathy for the Japanese, Emmy reveals the truth behind the Futurians ' mission: In the future, Japan became very wealthy and its economy surpassed that of the United States, Russia and China-the Futurians in fact stole the time machine and plan to use King Ghidorah to alter the future by devastating or subjugating present-day Japan, thus preventing its future economic reign.

Small metal parts were readily made by this means, but for large machine parts, production was very laborious and costly.

Sales of the machine were never very large ; as of the early 2000s, surviving machines are quite uncommon, fetching high prices as collector's items.

PIP with a very low baud rate ( because it had no built-in error correction ) could be used to transfer a small simple version of Kermit from one machine to another over a null modem cable, or failing that, a very very simple version of the Kermit protocol could be hand coded in binary in less than 2K using DDT, the CP / M Dynamic Debugging Tool.

A very simple example: a photosensor might passively measure the incident light and discharge its absorbed energy as electricity when the light passes above or below a specified threshold, sending a signal to a larger machine.

In contrast to submachine guns and autocannons, machine guns ( like rifles ) tend to share the characteristic of a very high ratio of barrel length to caliber ( a long barrel for a small caliber ); indeed, a true machine gun is essentially a fully automatic rifle, and often the primary criterion for a machine gun as opposed to an automatic rifle is the presence of a quick-change barrel or other cooling system ( see below ).

Because they become very hot, practically all machine guns fire from an open bolt, to permit air cooling from the breech between bursts.

Early heavy machine guns were often water-cooled ; while very effective, the water also added considerable weight to an already bulky design.

Apple was very strong in advertising their newfound machine.

While heavy machine guns such as the Maxim gun and the Vickers gun were fearsome defensive weapons in a built-up emplacement, they were very hard to move to a new position if the army had advanced to a new area, or if it had to fall back.

Joseph Brown continued in business by himself, quickly rebuilding the establishment which had been lost in the fire and beginning those first steps which were to establish him as a pioneer in raising the standards of accuracy of machine shop practice throughout the world.

The first rattle of the machine guns, at 7:10 in the evening, roused around me the varied voices and faces of fear.

Of the two, Porter is justly the better known, for he went far beyond the vital finding of fiction for films to take the first step toward fashioning a language of film, toward making the motion picture the intricate, efficient time machine that it has remained since, even in the most inept hands.

The practices of total war, developed by Sherman in Georgia, the experimental use of the first usable predecessor of the machine gun and of trench warfare around Petersburg, all foreshadowed World War I in Europe.

In recognition of her additions to Menabrea's paper, which included a way to calculate Bernoulli numbers using the machine, she has been described as the first computer programmer.

Henry also proposed building a demonstration version of the full engine, with a smaller storage capacity: " perhaps for a first machine ten ( columns ) would do, with fifteen wheels in each ".

The machine was, however, the first to implement three critical ideas that are still part of every modern computer:

* 1888 – The first successful adding machine in the United States is patented by William Seward Burroughs.

This machine was an ornithopter, with flapping wings similar to those of a bird, first presented in his Codex on the Flight of Birds in 1505.

The term BIOS ( Basic Input / Output System ) was invented by Gary Kildall and first appeared in the CP / M operating system in 1975, describing the machine-specific part of CP / M loaded during boot time that interfaces directly with the hardware ( a CP / M machine usually has only a simple boot loader in its ROM ).

The computer Deep Blue was the first machine player to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion when it defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997.

The first influential writer to propose such an idea explicitly was Julien Offray de La Mettrie, in his book Man a Machine ( L ' homme machine ).

However, the possibility of actually constructing a conscious machine was probably first discussed by Ada Lovelace, in a set of notes written in 1842 about the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage, a precursor ( never built ) to modern electronic computers.

But as the halting problem is not generally solvable, and therefore calculating any but the first few bits of Chaitin's constant is not possible, this just reduces hard problems to impossible ones, much like trying to build an oracle machine for the halting problem would be.

The first widespread use of a chord keyboard was in the stenotype machine used by court reporters, which was invented in 1868 and is still in use.

The first system implementing machine improvisation by means of Markov models and style modeling techniques is the Continuator, developed by François Pachet at Sony CSL Paris in 2002.

Thomas Bell patented the technique of printing by copper rollers in 1783, and the first machine was set up by Livesey, Hargreaves & Co near Preston in 1785.

The 18th century saw the arrival of some interesting improvements, first by Poleni with the first fully functional calculating clock and four-operation machine, but these machines were almost always one of the kind.

The Arithmometer, invented in 1820 as a four-operation mechanical calculator, was released to production in 1851 as an adding machine and became the first commercially successful unit ; forty years later, by 1890, about 2, 500 arithmometers had been sold plus a few hundreds more from two arithmometer clone makers ( Burkhardt, Germany, 1878 and Layton, UK, 1883 ) and Felt and Tarrant, the only other competitor in true commercial production, had sold 100 comptometers.

The first ( retroactively ) RISC-labeled processor ( IBM 801-IBMs Watson Research Center, mid-1970s ) was a tightly pipelined simple machine originally intended to be used as an internal microcode kernel, or engine, in CISC designs, but also became the processor that introduced the RISC idea to a somewhat larger public.

In order to test their new circuitry, they first built a small 18-bit machine known as TX-0 which first ran in 1956.

The LINC proved to attract intense interest in the scientific community, and has since been referred to as the first real minicomputer, a machine that was small and inexpensive enough to be dedicated to a single task even in a small lab.