A monotheistic religion originating in the Hebrew Bible ( also known as the Tanakh ) and explored in later texts such as the Talmud, Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God established with the Children of Israel.

Emden argued that the Zohar misquotes passages of Scripture ; misunderstands the Talmud ; contains some ritual observances which were ordained by later rabbinical authorities ; mentions The Crusades against Muslims ( who did not exist in the 2nd century ); uses the expression " esnoga ," a Portuguese term for " synagogue "; and gives a mystical explanation of the Hebrew vowel-points, which were not introduced until long after the Talmudic period.

The Hebrew expression " son of man " ( בן – אדם i. e. ben -' adam ) appears one hundred and seven times in the Hebrew Bible.

Yiddish, rather than Hebrew, would be the national language, and a new socialist literature and arts would replace religion as the primary expression of culture.

The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, a Bible translation used primarily by Jehovah's Witnesses, features the word " Jah " for all 26 occurrences of the shortened name in the Hebrew-Aramaic Scriptures ( Old Testament ), and translates ' Hallelujah ' as ' Praise Jah, you people ' in all 24 occurrences of that expression in the Hebrew Scriptures as well as its 4 occurrences in the Christian Greek Scriptures.

( The expression in Hebrew is: יהוה. ק ָ ד ְ ש ְׁ ך ) The Hebrew term ruakh kodeshka, without the definite article, also occurs.

In Isaiah 30: 7, rāḥāḇ ( insolence, strength ) becomes a proverbial expression that gives an allusion to the Hebrew etymology insolence.

* Shalom aleichem (; " well-being be upon you " or " may you be well "), this expression is used to greet others and is a Hebrew equivalent of " hello ".

However in his writings, Rebbe Nachman refers to Sabbetai Zevi as SHaTZ ( an acronym for his Hebrew name, SHabbetai TZvi ) and concludes the reference with the expression yimach shemo ( may his name be obliterated ).

The characteristics of the new Hebrew style, contended composer Yitzhak Edel, are " remnants of ancient Hebrew music that have struggled to survive the years of diaspora ... the primitive life of our settlers, who broke away from the European civilization, sought a musical expression that would suit their world view.

Just as writers of popular music sought a new Hebrew style, many classical composers sought new modes of composition that would give expression to their new national identity.

Fire and brimstone ( or, alternatively, brimstone and fire, translated from the Hebrew גפרית ואש ) is an idiomatic expression of signs of God's wrath in the Hebrew Bible ( Old Testament ) and the New Testament.

In Jewish tradition the collation served on Friday night in many synagogues, following Erev Shabbat ( Sabbath eve ) services, is referred to as the Oneg Shabbat, the Biblical Hebrew expression, " the delight of the Sabbath ," from Isaiah 58: 13, in the section of the Prophets, " Call the Sabbath a delight.

Reproducing in Latin the Hebrew construction, the expression is used as a superlative of the neuter adjective sanctum, to mean " a thing most holy ".

It is written in simple and terse Hebrew and is attributed to the great sage Hillel, who was famous for succinct expression.

For the expression of possession, Mishnaic Hebrew mostly replaces the Biblical Hebrew status constructus with analytic constructions involving של ' of '.

The words do earlier appear together in print in the sentence " according Aramaic primacy among the languages ," in Lee I. Levine, Judaism and Hellenism in antiquity: conflict or confluence 1998 but only as a general expression used to note the primacy of Aramaic over other languages in specific context, and also describing " Aramaic's predominance " over Hebrew and Greek in Second Temple Jerusalem.

The Hebrew word Halleluya as an expression of praise to God was preserved, untranslated, by the Early Christians as a superlative expression of thanksgiving, joy, and triumph.

Ahab (; ; ) was king of Israel and the son and successor of Omri according to the Hebrew Bible.

Abiathar ( אביתר, Ebyathar, Evyatar, the father is pre-eminent or father of plenty ), in the Hebrew Bible, son of Ahimelech or Ahijah, High Priest at Nob, the fourth in descent from Eli ( 1 Sam.

" The Hebrew inscription, which is set on three lines, reads as follows: " l ' hz * y / hwtm * mlk */ yhdh ", which translates as " belonging to Ahaz ( son of ) Yehotam, King of Judah.

Isaac (;, Yiçḥaq, " he will laugh ";, ;, ; ; or ) as described in the Hebrew Bible, was the only son Abraham had with his wife Sarah, and was the father of Jacob and Esau.

In the Hebrew Bible, he is the son of Isaac and Rebekah, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and of Bethuel, and the younger twin brother of Esau.

This concept is developed in the book of Jonah: Jonah, the son of truth, ( The name of his father " Amitai " in Hebrew means truth ,) refuses to ask the people of Nineveh to repent.

Josephus introduces himself in Greek as Iōsēpos ( Ιώσηπος ), son of Matthias, an ethnic Hebrew.

In Latin, the Hebrew " ben " ( son of ) becomes the Greek − style suffix "- ides " to form " Moses Maimonides ".

* the son of Uzzi, a descendant of the Hebrew patriarch Issachar ()

* the son of Shemaiah, a descendant of the Hebrew patriarch Levi ()

The Hebrew Bible ( 2Kings 9: 13 ) reports that Jehu, son of Jehoshaphat, was treated this way.

He may be cited in Hebrew and Aramaic texts as ( 1 ) " Shlomo son of Rabbi Yitzhak ," ( 2 ) " Shlomo son of Yitzhak ," ( 3 ) " Shlomo Yitzhaki ," etc.

Solomon ( Šlomo ;, also colloquially: ; Solomōn ), according to the Book of Kings and the Book of Chronicles, a King of Israel and according to the Talmud one of the 48 prophets, is identified as the son of David, also called Jedidiah ( Hebrew ) in 2 Samuel 12: 25, and is described as the third king of the United Monarchy, and the final king before the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah split ; following the split his patrilineal descendants ruled over Judah alone.

The Hebrew Bible credits Solomon as the builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem, and portrays him as great in wisdom, wealth, and power, but ultimately as a king whose sin, including idolatry and turning away from Yahweh, leads to the kingdom being torn in two during the reign of his son Rehoboam.

* 909 BC: Jeroboam, the first king of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel, dies and is succeeded by his son Nadab.

* 1634 BC — Death of Salah, son of Arpachshad, according to the Hebrew Calendar

* 1664 BC — Death of Arpachshad, son of Shem, son of Noah, according to the Hebrew Calendar

* 1602 BC — Death of Shem, son of Noah, according to the Hebrew Calendar

* 1573 BC — Death of Eber, son of Salah ( b. 2037 BC ) according to the Hebrew Calendar

Seth ( Hebrew:, Šet, ; Shith or Shiyth ; " Placed ; appointed "), in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, was the third son of Adam and Eve and brother of Cain and Abel, who were the only other of their children mentioned by name.

Elam (; ע ֵ יל ָ ם ) in the Hebrew Bible ( Genesis 10: 22, Ezra 4: 9 ;) is said to be one of the sons of Shem, the son of Noah.

Chapter 14 of the Book of Isaiah refers to what Jewish exegesis of the prophetic vision of Isaiah 14: 12-15 identifies as King Nebuchadnezzar II ; the Hebrew word says " Helel ben Shaḥar " (" the shining one, son of the morning ").

Bar " בר " is a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic word literally meaning son, in Hebrew it's Ben " בן ".