During the first half of the 19th century, Cape Breton Island experienced an influx of Highland Scots numbering approximately 50, 000 as a result of the Highland Clearances.

Cape Breton is well known for its traditional fiddle music, which was brought to North America by Scottish immigrants during the Highland Clearances.

British settlement of the Maritimes, as the colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island came to be known, accelerated throughout the late 18th century and into the 19th century with significant immigration to the region as a result of Scottish migrants displaced by the Highland Clearances and Irish escaping the Great Irish Famine ( 1845-1849 ).

The major result of these changes were the Highland Clearances, by which much of the population of the Highlands suffered forced displacement as lands were enclosed, principally so that they could be used for sheep farming.

* Highland Clearances

In Britain, the privatization of common lands is referred to as enclosure ( in Scotland as the Lowland Clearances and the Highland Clearances ).

The population peaked at 158 in 1851, following eviction of crofters from Skye in the Highland Clearances.

The Highland Clearances of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline.

The Highland Clearances were forced displacements of the populations of the Scottish Highlands and Islands in the 18th century.

In 1832, the whole of the families amounting to 500 persons, were obliged Highland Clearances | the clearances to leave the island, but were furnished with the means of reaching New Brunswick.

In the eighteenth century the total population of the combined Uists rose dramatically, before the population crash of the Highland Clearances.

After the Norse occupation, South Uist was held by the MacDonalds of Clanranald until 1838 when Colonel Gordon of Cluny bought the island and initiated Highland Clearances to make way for sheep farming, supplanting the crofters with farmers from the Borders, who brought Blackface sheep flocks.

The Highland Clearances of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline.

Pictou was a receiving point for many Scottish immigrants moving to a new home in northern Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island following the Highland Clearances of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

During the Highland Clearances, many Scottish Highlanders were moved off their crofts, and went to industries such as fishing and kelping ( producing soda ash from the ashes of kelp ).

At the time, social upheaval in Scotland due to the introduction of sheep farming and the ensuing Highland and Lowland Clearances had left a number of Scots destitute.

The Visit of King George IV to Scotland in 1822 and the subsequent rise in tartanry did much to reinvigorate a sense of a specifically Scottish national identity, which had been split between the Episcopalian and Roman Catholic-dominated Highlands and the Presbyterian-dominated Lowlands since the Glorious Revolution in 1688, and continued during the 18th century through the Jacobite risings, the Act of Proscription and subsequent process of Highland Clearances by landlords.

The area was depressed as a result of the Highland Clearances, which had deprived many of their homes and jobs, and faced with laws which sought to eradicate their culture, including the right to wear tartan, to play bagpipes, and to speak Gaelic, many were emigrating to Canada or to the Scottish lowlands.

Increasing demand in Britain for cattle and sheep led to higher rents, with surplus clan population leaving in the mass migration later known as the Highland Clearances, finally undermining the traditional clan system.

Shortly before or after the Dress Act restricting kilt wearing was repealed in 1782, Highland aristocrats set up Highland Societies in Edinburgh and other centres including London and Aberdeen, landowners ' clubs with aims including " Improvements " ( which others would later call the Highland Clearances ).

* Highland Clearances

Thurso railway station is the most northerly location served by Britain's rail network, which links the town directly with Wick, the county town of Caithness, and with Inverness, which is the administrative centre of the Highland Council area.

As a strongman, he twice won the title of World's Strongest Man, was World Muscle Power champion on two occasions, and also had numerous other titles including Europe's Strongest Man and Britain's Strongest Man As a Highland Games competitor he was six times world champion, first winning the title in Lagos in 1981 and held world records in numerous events.

It was nominated for two British Comedy awards in 2006: " Britain's Best New TV Comedy " and the " Highland Spring People's Choice ".

Eas a ' Chual Aluinn () in the parish of Assynt, Sutherland, Highland, Scotland, is Britain's highest waterfall with a sheer drop of 658 ft ( 200 m ).

Lockheed-Martin, Loral Vaught Systems, Atlantic Research Corporation, Aerojet, BEI Defense Systems Company, Tracor Aerospace, Hughes Missile Systems, National Testing Service, Olin Industries, Camden Ordnance, Hitech Incorporated, and Austin Powder are among the list of Defense Department contractors occupying East Camden's Highland Industrial Park.

Large building that is part of the Ford plant complex ( now the Highland Park Industrial Center )

Highland Park is traditionally a working-class neighborhood, due to its proximity to Boeing Field and other employers in the Industrial District.

Route 99 serves Manville and the Highland Industrial Park, providing freeway access to the city of Woonsocket from Rhode Island Route 146, which bypasses the city.

Originally conceived as a freeway linking Route 146 and Interstate 295 with Interstate 495 in Bellingham, Massachusetts, Route 99 was constructed primarily to provide freeway access to Woonsocket and the developing Highland Industrial Park.

The road continues northward as Highland Corporate Drive, an unnumbered route that enters the Highland Industrial Park.

The purpose of the institute was to provide a technically trained workforce for the growing Highland Industrial Park where it was located.

* The Highland Industrial Park in East Camden ( formerly the Shumaker Ordnance Depot ), with interchange to Union Pacific

During the American Revolution, Fort Edward ( Nova Scotia ) played a pivotal role defending Halifax from a possible land attack and serving as the headquarters in Atlantic Canada for 84th Regiment of Foot ( Royal Highland Emigrants ).

Although the causes were different, the lowland Agricultural Revolution is being seen as the forerunner of the Highland Clearances, which started around the same time but continued to the 1870s.

During the American Revolution, many Highland regiments were raised in Scotland, and rarely one of them was formed that did not consist of a MacLean or a Maclaine.

Aaron James Rakers ( born January 22, 1977 in Highland, Illinois ) is a Major League Baseball relief pitcher who currently plays for the York Revolution of the Atlantic League.

It was however still used as an outpost during the American Revolution, where the 84th Regiment of Foot ( Royal Highland Emigrants ) was stationed, and the War of 1812 in defence of the town from American privateers.

During the American Revolution, on September 4, 1778, the 84th Regiment of Foot ( Royal Highland Emigrants ), under the command of Ranald MacKinnon, was in the Raid of Cape Sable Island.

Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel, Chief of Clan Cameron, had set about forming a confederation of Highland clans loyal to James as soon as William had arrived in England, and Dundee was in contact with him.

Leading the drive around the eastern side of Caen, the 51st ( Highland ) Infantry Division soon ran into stiff resistance from the 21st Panzer Division.

By that time kilts and tartans were no longer ordinary Highland wear, ended by enforcement of the law and by the circumstances of the Highland clearances, but within two years Highland aristocrats set up the Highland Society of Edinburgh and soon other clubs followed with aims including promoting " the general use of the ancient Highland dress ".

He was a member of the Scottish National Party for a short time in his teens, but shortly after the formation of the West Highland Free Press in 1971 joined the Labour Party and was soon invited to stand as its candidate in Ross and Cromarty which he contested in October 1974.

Further heroics occurred on the right, with the Highland Brigade, just two lines deep, firing, while advancing, on the Russians who soon fled from the spirited Highland Brigade.

Elite formations within the GN received camouflage versions of these same uniforms, first in “ Duck Hunter ” pattern, soon followed by “ Tigerstripe ” ( ERDL Thai Tadpole type ) and “ Highland ” ( ERDL 1948 Leaf pattern, aka “ Woodland pattern ”).

Albert J. Beveridge was born October 6, 1862 in Highland County, Ohio and his parents moved to Indiana soon after his birth.

The Highland Railway O Class locomotives were built as 2-4-0T tank engines, but were soon rebuilt as 4-4-0Ts.