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Page "Independent Broadcasting Authority" ¶ 12
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IBA and was
Broadcasting of radio and television was a duopoly of the BBC and Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ): these two organisations controlled all broadcast services, and directly owned and operated the broadcast transmitter sites.
The Broadcasting Act 1990 changed the nature of ITV ; the then regulator the IBA was replaced with a light-touch regulator the ITC, companies now able to purchase other ITV regional companies and franchises were now being awarded based upon a highest-bidder auction, with few safeguards in place.
In 1984, the name of the federation was once again changed, this time to International Baseball Association ( IBA ).
The IBA was subsequently replaced by the Independent Television Commission ( ITC ) ( and the Radio Authority ) under the provisions of the Broadcasting Act 1990, which themselves were replaced by the Office of Communications ( Ofcom ) at the end of 2003.
During its ATV days the chairman of the station, Lew Grade, was said to have taken a personal dislike to the show but was persuaded to let it continue, even arguing in its defence to criticism from the IBA.
Almost every edition of Tiswas was transmitted live and only recorded in case of any future IBA investigation ( as was standard practice at the time ).
According to Yair Lapid, son of Tommy Lapid who was then the IBA director general, Lapid called his counterpart at NOS and convinced him to take the " undesired honour ", when he realised that the extra cost could paralyse the regular work of the IBA.
APD was the R & D department of the IBA.
This, however, provided no hindrance for IBA or to the organising team of the event, and the International Convention Center in Jerusalem was selected as the venue for the 44th Contest.
Historically, all of independent television ( from 22 September 1955 ) and radio ( from 8 October 1973 ) was governed by the IBA ( Independent Broadcasting Authority ) – joined by the Cable Authority in 1984.
One of the conditions imposed on applicants by the IBA was that they use a new, untried transmission standard, D-MAC.
As the company focused on the Astra system, which was not subject to IBA regulation, the Marcopolo satellites were withdrawn and eventually sold ( Marcopolo I in December 1993 to NSAB of Sweden and Marcopolo II in July 1992 to Telenor of Norway ).
The IBA was not directed to be an " economic regulator ", so the free market in lower power satellite bandwidth satellites ( such as SES-ASTRA ) leveraged the benefits of the existing lower cost PAL transmissions with pre-existing set-top box technology.
The IBA was rendered helpless and Rupert Murdoch made a voluntary agreement to adhere to those Broadcasting Standards Commission rules relating to non-economic matters, such as the technology used.
In 1981 the Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ) decided that ATV's lack of regional programming and production ( it had a major studio centre at Elstree in Hertfordshire, a legacy of its London contract and well outside of its Midlands franchise ) was hampering the region, so it insisted that the new applicant for the franchise be more clearly based in the region and have separate facilities for the East and West Midlands.
To demonstrate this change of share structure, the IBA insisted that ATV change its company name, to show that it was a substantially new company.
This was blocked by both Richard Dunn, Chief Executive of Thames, and by the IBA.
The handover was tinged with acrimony on behalf of Southern, which appeared to take its anger at the decision out on TVS rather than the IBA, which had made the actual choice.
The third ' prong ' of Trident was intended to be Anglia Television, but the IBA ruled out their involvement.
The Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ), the successor to the ITA, recognised the criticism, reported The Economist, " that Trident was London-dominated, overly diversified, and out of touch with the grass roots.
This was the official line given by the IBA, but it was also considered that Southern's non-local ownership ( the majority shareholders were companies based in London and Dundee ) and their very conservative nature led to it being dropped in favour the more interesting proposals made by TVS in their franchise application.

IBA and part
The park is part of the 366 km < sup > 2 </ sup > Gibraltar Range Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it is a block of highland forest that supports one of only five remaining populations of the vulnerable Rufous Scrub-bird, as well as significant populations of Green Catbirds, Australian Logrunners, Paradise Riflebirds and Pale-yellow Robins.
The park is part of the South-west Slopes of NSW Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for the conservation of Swift Parrots and Superb Parrots.
Over 200 bird species have been recorded in the park, which forms part of the Murray-Sunset, Hattah and Annuello Important Bird Area ( IBA ), so identified by BirdLife International because it contains mallee habitat supporting a suite of threatened mallee bird, including the Malleefowl, Black-eared Miner and Mallee Emu-wren.
The park is part of the 6, 205 km < sup > 2 </ sup > McIlwraith and Iron Ranges Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it is one of the few known sites for the endangered Buff-breasted Button-quail.
Regional programming was a key part of TVS's commitments to the IBA.
The island is part of the Auckland Island group Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because of the significance of the group as a breeding site for several species of seabirds as well as the endemic Auckland Shag, Auckland Teal, Auckland Rail and Auckland Snipe.
IBA stated there have nothing against Carlton owning part of an ITV company but believe " Any " Single Ownership of an ITV company was undesirable.
It forms part of the 1300 km < sup > 2 </ sup > Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it regularly supports critically endangered Orange-bellied Parrots, endangered Australasian Bitterns, vulnerable Fairy Terns, as well as over 1 % of the world populations of Cape Barren Geese, Australian Shelducks, Great Cormorants and Sharp-tailed Sandpipers.
** Offered each year as a part of the Wartburg / IBA Summer Workshop and SCJ Media Day.
Interbau was a housing development, constructed as part of the 1957 International Building Exhibition ( IBA ' 57 ) in the Hansaviertel area of West Berlin.
As part of his work at the IBA, Wells travelled to all 92 counties in Indiana, working closely with bankers to conduct his research and organize bankers ' lobbying and anti-crime groups.
The island is part of the Campbell Island group Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for several species of seabirds as well as the endemic Campbell Teal and Campbell Snipe.
The lake forms part of the 1300 km < sup > 2 </ sup > Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it regularly supports critically endangered Orange-bellied Parrots, endangered Australasian Bitterns, vulnerable Fairy Terns, as well as over 1 % of the world populations of Cape Barren Geese, Australian Shelducks, Great Cormorants and Sharp-tailed Sandpipers.
The park is part of the 1890 km < sup > 2 </ sup > Gammon Ranges and Arkaroola Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports a population of the restricted-range Short-tailed Grasswren as well as populations of the Pied Honeyeater, Chirruping Wedgebill and Cinnamon Quail-thrush.
The Daintree Important Bird Area ( IBA ) is a 2656 km < sup > 2 </ sup > tract of land that largely coincides with the northernmost part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site.
An Anglican, he was chairman of the Cathedrals Fabric Commission for England ( from 1991 ) and was a member of the BBC / IBA religious affairs committee ( while headmaster of Tonbridge, where, despite his reforming zeal in other respects, formal daily chapel services remained part of the fabric of school life while he was there ; he did make attendance voluntary at Eton ).
The site forms part of the Ord Irrigation Area Important Bird Area ( IBA ), so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance for wild birds, especially estrildid finches.
Some 382 km < sup > 2 </ sup > of the permanent ponds in the north-western part of the lake have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because they support Fairy Terns, over 1 % of the world populations of Red-necked Stints, Curlew Sandpipers, Banded Stilts, Red-necked Avocets and Red-capped Plovers, as well as a population of Dusky Gerygones.
It is regarded as one of the richest biological regions in Australia with part of the region in the Kakadu National Park, and is an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) lying to the east of the Adelaide and Mary River Floodplains IBA.
The island is part of the Campbell Island group Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for several species of seabirds as well as the endemic Campbell Teal and Campbell Snipe.
The island is part of the Campbell Island group Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its significance as a breeding site for several species of seabirds as well as the endemic Campbell Teal and Campbell Snipe.

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