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Page "Independent Television Authority" ¶ 31
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IBA and was
Broadcasting of radio and television was a duopoly of the BBC and Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ): these two organisations controlled all broadcast services, and directly owned and operated the broadcast transmitter sites.
The Broadcasting Act 1990 changed the nature of ITV ; the then regulator the IBA was replaced with a light-touch regulator the ITC, companies now able to purchase other ITV regional companies and franchises were now being awarded based upon a highest-bidder auction, with few safeguards in place.
In 1984, the name of the federation was once again changed, this time to International Baseball Association ( IBA ).
During its ATV days the chairman of the station, Lew Grade, was said to have taken a personal dislike to the show but was persuaded to let it continue, even arguing in its defence to criticism from the IBA.
Almost every edition of Tiswas was transmitted live and only recorded in case of any future IBA investigation ( as was standard practice at the time ).
According to Yair Lapid, son of Tommy Lapid who was then the IBA director general, Lapid called his counterpart at NOS and convinced him to take the " undesired honour ", when he realised that the extra cost could paralyse the regular work of the IBA.
APD was the R & D department of the IBA.
This, however, provided no hindrance for IBA or to the organising team of the event, and the International Convention Center in Jerusalem was selected as the venue for the 44th Contest.
Historically, all of independent television ( from 22 September 1955 ) and radio ( from 8 October 1973 ) was governed by the IBA ( Independent Broadcasting Authority ) – joined by the Cable Authority in 1984.
One of the conditions imposed on applicants by the IBA was that they use a new, untried transmission standard, D-MAC.
As the company focused on the Astra system, which was not subject to IBA regulation, the Marcopolo satellites were withdrawn and eventually sold ( Marcopolo I in December 1993 to NSAB of Sweden and Marcopolo II in July 1992 to Telenor of Norway ).
The IBA was not directed to be an " economic regulator ", so the free market in lower power satellite bandwidth satellites ( such as SES-ASTRA ) leveraged the benefits of the existing lower cost PAL transmissions with pre-existing set-top box technology.
The IBA was rendered helpless and Rupert Murdoch made a voluntary agreement to adhere to those Broadcasting Standards Commission rules relating to non-economic matters, such as the technology used.
In 1981 the Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ) decided that ATV's lack of regional programming and production ( it had a major studio centre at Elstree in Hertfordshire, a legacy of its London contract and well outside of its Midlands franchise ) was hampering the region, so it insisted that the new applicant for the franchise be more clearly based in the region and have separate facilities for the East and West Midlands.
To demonstrate this change of share structure, the IBA insisted that ATV change its company name, to show that it was a substantially new company.
This was blocked by both Richard Dunn, Chief Executive of Thames, and by the IBA.
The handover was tinged with acrimony on behalf of Southern, which appeared to take its anger at the decision out on TVS rather than the IBA, which had made the actual choice.
The third ' prong ' of Trident was intended to be Anglia Television, but the IBA ruled out their involvement.
The Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ), the successor to the ITA, recognised the criticism, reported The Economist, " that Trident was London-dominated, overly diversified, and out of touch with the grass roots.
This was the official line given by the IBA, but it was also considered that Southern's non-local ownership ( the majority shareholders were companies based in London and Dundee ) and their very conservative nature led to it being dropped in favour the more interesting proposals made by TVS in their franchise application.

IBA and subsequently
in 1982 after being awarded two of the channels the BBC proposed its own satellite service, but by 1983 started talking with the Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ), subsequently, BBC joined a joint-venture with Granada, Virgin, and Thorn-EMI ( dubbed the " Club of 21 ") to try and start up a joint satellite service but failed in 1985 with the BBC saying the costs were prohibitive, because the government insisted that the BBC should pay for the costs of constructing and launching a dedicated satellite.

IBA and replaced
It is said that Carlton Chief Executive Michael Green talked to the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on the matter, which in turn may have helped to shape the 1990 Parliamentary Act which replaced the IBA with the Independent Television Commission and the change in franchise allocation procedures.
The SSMBA replaced the previous Joint International Bridge Authority ( JIBA ) in 2009, which in turn had succeeded the International Bridge Authority ( IBA, created in 1935 ) in 2000.
Its been said that Carlton Chief Executive Michael Green talked to the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on the matter, which in turn may have helped to shape the 1990 Parliamentary Act which replaced the IBA with the Independent Television Commission and the change in franchise allocation procedures.
The IBA was disbanded as part of the Broadcasting Act 1990, being replaced on New Year's Day 1991 by the Independent Television Commission ( ITC ) ( which also absorbed the Cable Authority ), and the Radio Authority ( RAu ), which have since been merged with other regulators such as Broadcasting Standards Commission ( BSC ) and Oftel ( Office of Telecommunications ) to form one regulator, Ofcom.
Then it replaced IBA / ITCA as the second British EBU member.
By 1990, the IBA had been replaced by the Radio Authority and when the Dumfries and Galloway franchise was advertised, West Sound once again applied and won the license.

IBA and by
* CBA ( Certified Business Appraiser ) conferred by the IBA
Although largely commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned ; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ), the station is now owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, a public body established in 1990, coming into operation in 1993.
The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) by BirdLife International because it supports a large and diverse population of breeding seabirds and other waterbirds.
The lake has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because, when flooded, it supports major breeding events of the Banded Stilt and Australian Pelican, as well as over 1 % of the world populations of Red-necked Avocets, Sharp-tailed Sandpipers, Red-necked Stints, Silver Gulls and Caspian Terns.
The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) by BirdLife International because of its significance as a seabird breeding site.
The Little Desert has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports populations of Malleefowl and Diamond Firetails.
On December 21, she bounced back to reclaim the IBA version of the world bantamweight title by decisioning Lakeysha Williams over 10 rounds.
The WBC awarded De La Hoya their welterweight title, which he lost, along with the IBA title, to Shane Mosley ( 34 – 0 ) by a split decision on 17 June 2000, given De La Hoya the first sound defeat of his pro career.
The park is part of the 366 km < sup > 2 </ sup > Gibraltar Range Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it is a block of highland forest that supports one of only five remaining populations of the vulnerable Rufous Scrub-bird, as well as significant populations of Green Catbirds, Australian Logrunners, Paradise Riflebirds and Pale-yellow Robins.
The park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports one of five remaining populations of Rufous Scrub-birds, as well as of Flame and Pale-yellow Robins, Paradise Riflebirds, Green Catbirds, Regent Bowerbirds and Australian Logrunners.
The park is part of the South-west Slopes of NSW Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for the conservation of Swift Parrots and Superb Parrots.
The park has been identified as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) by BirdLife International because it contains one of only five known populations of Rufous Scrub-birds.
The park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports much of the eastern subspecies of the White-quilled Rock-Pigeon and small numbers of the endangered Gouldian Finch, as well as populations of the Chestnut-backed Buttonquail, Partridge Pigeon, Yellow-rumped Mannikin and several other near-threatened or savanna-biome-restricted species.
Some 11, 246 km < sup > 2 </ sup > of Kakadu ’ s savanna habitats has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports populations of the endangered Gouldian Finch, the vulnerable Red Goshawk, the near threatened Partridge Pigeon and Chestnut-backed Button-quail, and the restricted-range Hooded Parrot and Rainbow Pitta.
The land within the national park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it contains an apparently sustainable population of the range-restricted Short-tailed Grasswren.
Some 140 species of birds have been recorded in the Gawler Ranges, which has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports populations of the vulnerable Malleefowl, the Gawler Ranges subspecies of the Short-tailed Grasswren, Rufous Treecreeper, Blue-breasted Fairy-wren, Purple-gaped Honeyeater and Western Yellow Robin.
The lake has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supported up to 100, 000 breeding Banded Stilts during the major filling event of 1989.
The island has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports significant numbers of endangered Swift Parrots and Forty-spotted Pardalotes, over 1 % of the world population of Pacific Gulls, as well as populations of most of Tasmania ’ s endemic bird species.
Over 200 bird species have been recorded in the park, which forms part of the Murray-Sunset, Hattah and Annuello Important Bird Area ( IBA ), so identified by BirdLife International because it contains mallee habitat supporting a suite of threatened mallee bird, including the Malleefowl, Black-eared Miner and Mallee Emu-wren.
Most of the park lies within the Murray-Sunset, Hattah and Annuello Important Bird Area ( IBA ), so identified by BirdLife International because it contains mallee habitat supporting a suite of threatened mallee bird species, including the Malleefowl, Black-eared Miner and Mallee Emu-wren.
The park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports populations of Rufous Bristlebirds, Striated Fieldwrens and Pink Robins, as well as numerous other species.
The park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports populations of endangered Short-billed Black Cockatoos and Western Whipbirds, and is visited by endangered Long-billed Black-Cockatoos.
The park is part of the 6, 205 km < sup > 2 </ sup > McIlwraith and Iron Ranges Important Bird Area ( IBA ), identified as such by BirdLife International because it is one of the few known sites for the endangered Buff-breasted Button-quail.
A 318 km < sup > 2 </ sup > area of the lake and its surrounds has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it has supported over 1 % of the world populations of Blue-billed Ducks and Red-necked Avocets as well as populations of the biome-restricted Inland Dotterel, Bourke's Parrot, Slaty-backed Thornbill, Grey-headed Honeyeater, Black Honeyeater, Pied Honeyeater, Hall's Babbler, Chirruping Wedgebill and Chestnut-breasted Quail-thrush.

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