Equivalent terms in other European languages: maestro di cappella ( Italian ), maître de chapelle ( French ), chapel master ( English ), kapelmeester ( Dutch ), mestre de capela ( Portuguese ), and maestro de capilla ( Spanish ).

On the basament, there is the following inscription in Italian language: " Camillo Golgi / patologo sommo / della scienza istologica / antesignano e maestro / la segreta struttura / del tessuto nervoso / con intenta vigilia / sorprese e descrisse / qui operò / qui vive / guida e luce ai venturi / MDCCCXLIII – MCMXXVI " ( Camillo Golgi / outstanding pathologist / of histological science / precursor and master / the secret structure / of the nervous tissue / with strenuous effort / discovered and described / here he worked / here he lives / here he guides and enlightens future scholars / 1843 – 1926 ).

Respected senior conductors are sometimes referred to by the Italian word, maestro (" master " as in " one who has mastered the art ").

His best-known books are about Toscanini: Conversations with Toscanini ( 1959 ), a personal reminiscence and the closest thing to a series of interviews with the publicity-shy Toscanini that has ever been published, and The Toscanini Musicians Knew ( 1967 ), a series of interviews with musicians who played or sang under the venerable Italian maestro.

In his colossal 22-volume El melopeo y maestro of 1613, Italian music theorist Pietro Cerone gave some general guidelines for writing a parody mass: each of the main sections of the mass should start with the beginning of the source ; the interior section of the Kyrie should use a secondary motive ; and some portions, for example the second and third Agnus Dei, should not be chained to the model but be freely composed.

Italian leading sports paper Tuttosport described Galatasaray's little midfield maestro as the most sought-after player in Europe, with Emre attracting the likes of Real Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Milan, and Internazionale.

Maestro (; ) ( from the Italian maestro, meaning " master " or " teacher ") is a title of extreme respect given to a master musician.

In the Italian opera world, the term is not only used for the conductor, but also for musicians who act as répétiteurs and assistant conductors during performances ( maestro sostituto or maestro collaboratore ).

By the mid-1960s he was already considered the undisputed maestro of Italian Couture, receiving in 1967 the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award, the equivalent of an Oscar in the field of fashion.

A Gran maestro was the unofficial head of state in the Italian city-states.

He was maestro di cappella of the prestigious St. Mark's Basilica at the end of the 16th century, and was an important figure in the development of Italian light secular music, especially the villanella.

* February 4 – Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian music theorist and composer, maestro di cappella at St. Mark's in Venice ( born 1517 )

* Giulio Belli, Italian composer, is appointed maestro di cappella at cathedral in Carpi, Italy.

* Giovanni Bernardino Nanino, Italian composer of the Roman School, is appointed maestro di cappella at S Luigi dei Francesi in Rome.

The former was appointed maestro di capella of the Italian opera in St. Petersburg.

# Caro maestro ... lettere a Luigi Pirandello ( 1926 – 1936 ), edizioni Mursia edited by Pietro Frassica, Milan, ( 1994 ) ( in Italian containing 280 letters Marta Abba wrote to Luigi Pirandello ) ISBN 88-425-1250-8

* The Prince of Terror ( 1988 ) ( Italian: Il maestro del terrore ) ( TV movie ; part of the Alta tensione series )

The Nordica stage name was bestowed by an Italian maestro at the beginning of her operatic career.

* Italian: Esperto di tutto, maestro in niente (" Expert of everything, master of none ").

Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari ( September 27, 1677 – May 16, 1754 ) was an Italian musical composer and maestro di cappella ( chapel-master ) at Pistoia.

* 1991 – Libero Grassi, an Italian businessman from Palermo is killed by the Mafia after taking a solitary stand against their extortion demands.

The Corsican language has been influenced by the languages of the major powers taking an interest in Corsican affairs ; earlier by those of the Medieval Italian powers: Tuscany ( 828 – 1077 ), Pisa ( 1077 – 1282 ) and Genoa ( 1282 – 1768 ), more recently by France ( 1768 – present ), which, since 1789, has promulgated the official Parisian French.

* 1934 – Abyssinia Crisis: Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Abyssinia, taking four days to capture the city.

In 288 BC, the Mamertines — a group of Italian ( Campanian ) mercenaries originally hired by Agathocles of Syracuse — occupied the city of Messana ( modern Messina ) in the northeastern tip of Sicily, killing all the men and taking the women as their wives.

Genscher also was an active participant in the further development of the European Union, taking an active part in the Single European Act Treaty negotiations in the mid 1980s, as well as the joint publication of the Genscher-Colombo plan with Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Emilio Colombo which advocated further integration and deepening of relations in the European Union towards a more federalist European State.

Soon Italians began taking positions in Albania's civil service, and Italian settlers were allowed into the country.

Early Italian instruments, on the other hand, were so light in construction that they were treated rather like a violin: kept for storage in a protective outer case, and played after taking it out of its case and placing it on a table.

Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA and president of FIGC, secretly transported the trophy from a bank in Rome and hid it in a shoe-box under his bed to prevent the Nazis from taking it.

Towards the end of the decade there were increasing numbers of white, particularly Italian American, singers taking up Doo Wop, creating all-white groups like The Mystics and Dion and the Belmonts and racially integrated groups like The Dell Vikings and The Impalas.

Syndicalism can be accurately divided into the purely economic focused camp, exemplified by the Italian USI ( Unione Sindacale Italiana, the largest Italian syndicalist union in 1920, taking part in Biennio rosso ) and the anarcho syndicalism of the CNT ( national confederation of labour ), taking both political and economic action, wishing to take control of both workplace and political life, while syndicalism has traditionally focused on the economic sector alone.

These huge guns were the decisive weapon of siege warfare in the 20th century, taking part at Przemysl, the Belgian sieges, on the Italian Front and Serbian Front, and even being reused in World War II.

Although there are many descriptions of people becoming dizzy and fainting while taking in Florentine art, especially at the Uffizi, dating from the early 19th century on, the syndrome was only named in 1979, when it was described by Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini, who observed and described more than 100 similar cases among tourists and visitors in Florence.

Ludovico Sforza ( known as Ludovico il Moro, famous for taking Leonardo da Vinci into his service ) was defeated in 1500 by the French army of Louis XII of France-see Italian Wars.

The cubic was first partly solved by the 15th / 16th century Italian mathematician Scipione del Ferro, who did not however publish his results ; this method only solved one of three classes, as the others involved taking square roots of negative numbers, and complex numbers were not known at the time.

In " Much Apu About Nothing " ( 1996 ), Moe is depicted taking his United States citizenship test ; previously, " Bart's Inner Child " ( 1995 ) had depicted Moe's own inner child chastising him for abandoning his native Italian accent.

Nevertheless, the King visited the various areas of northern Italy suffering repeated strikes and mortar hits from elements of the Austro-Hungarian / Italian fighting there, where he demonstrated considerable courage and care in personally visiting many people, with his wife the queen taking turns with nurses in caring for Italy's wounded.

He followed it with two more at the Belgian, taking the lead after pitstop problem for Prost, and at the Italian Grands Prix where Prost's engine failed towards the end.

Even centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire, the Quirinal hill in Rome, originally named from the deified Romulus, was still associated with power – it was chosen as the seat of the royal house after the taking of Rome by the Savoia and later it became the residence of the Presidents of the Italian Republic.

* By focusing on the improvised character of German and Italian foreign policy, he helped to create a debate over the degree to which fascist states were fulfilling a programme versus taking advantage of events.

By February 1941, his Western Desert Force under Lieutenant General Richard O ' Connor had defeated the Italian Tenth Army at Beda Fomm taking 130, 000 prisoners and appeared to be on the verge of overrunning the last Italian forces in Libya, which would have ended all direct Axis control in North Africa.

French translators often took liberties with Italian material and apparently decided that the Phantom Blot's appearances without his cloak and mask should be classified as depicting a completely different character.

In its preamble, it states that it was created by the Ticinese people ( popolo ) " in order to guaranty peaceful life together with respect for the dignity of man, fundamental liberties and social justice (...) faithful to its historic task to interpret Italian culture within the Helvetic Confederation ".

His tenure of the Foreign Office was noteworthy for the famous dispatch in which he defended Italian independence: " Her Majesty's Government will turn their eyes rather to the gratifying prospect of a people building up the edifice of their liberties, and consolidating the work of their independence, amid the sympathies and good wishes of Europe " ( 27 October 1860 ).

The Social War ( 91 – 88 BC ) resulted from Rome's intransigence regarding the civil liberties of the Socii, Rome's Italian allies.

the circumstance that some of the charges held against Mr Battisti, which led to the cited sentences, are partly based on statements by " repented " witnesses, is not contrary to French public order and does not constitute an infringement by Italian authorities of the requirements of Article 6 of the European Human Rights and fundamental liberties safeguard convention (...).