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The LGM-25C Titan II | Titan II Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) carried a 9 TNT equivalent | Mt W53 warhead, one of the most powerful nuclear weapon s fielded by the United States during the Cold War.
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LGM-25C and Titan
Test launch of an LGM-25C Titan II ICBM from an Missile silo | underground silo at Vandenberg AFB, during the mid 1970s
On August 9, 1965, 53 contract workers were killed in a fire in a LGM-25C Titan II missile silo outside Searcy.
The LGM-25C Titan II ICBM was a second-generation ICBM with storable propellants, all inertial guidance, and in-silo launch capability.
Martin also designed and manufactured the huge and heavily-armed Titan I and LGM-25C Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles ( ICBMs ).
The weapons systems corresponding to these aircraft included the air-to-ground missiles ( AGM ) AGM-28 Hound Dog, AGM-69 SRAM “ Short-Range Attack Missile ,” as well as the LGM-25C Titan II and LGM-30 Minuteman ICBMs, and the LIM-49 Spartan ABM.
Designated as LGM-25C, the Titan II was the largest missile at the time, to be developed by the USAF.
Flexible response represented a capability to fight across all spectrums of warfare, not just with nuclear arms such as this LGM-25C Titan II | Titan II missile. Flexible response was a defense strategy implemented by John F. Kennedy in 1961 to address the Kennedy administration's skepticism of Dwight Eisenhower's New Look and its policy of Massive Retaliation.
Titan and II
Schriever followed up his quick development of the two missile systems with the development of the Titan II and Minuteman missile systems shortly thereafter.
Older B-52B, B-52C, B-52E and B-52F aircraft were retired, along with the B-58A, leaving SAC with an offensive force of several hundred B-52D, B-52G, B-52H and FB-111A strike aircraft, augmented by 1, 054 Titan II, Minuteman II and Minuteman III ICBMs.
For example, calculations show that the Titan II first stage, launched on its own, would have a 25-to-1 ratio of fuel to vehicle hardware.
The first stage of the Titan II had the mass ratio required for single-stage-to-orbit capability with a small payload.
The station was the same diameter as a Titan II upper stage, and would be launched with the crew riding atop in a modified Gemini capsule with a hatch cut into the heat shield on the bottom of the capsule.
* A limestone carving of the Titan II rocket which launched his Gemini flight is in downtown Mitchell, Indiana.
Although they are preferred in space launchers, the difficulties of storing a cryogen like liquid oxygen in a missile that had to be kept launch ready for months or years at a time led to a switch to hypergolic propellants in the US Titan II and in most Soviet ICBMs such as the R-36.
In 1962, the Strategic Air Command's 390th Strategic Missile Wing ( 390 SMW ) and its 18 Titan II ICBM sites around Tucson were activated.
The 390 SMW was one of only three Titan II missile wings in SAC and represented the heaviest land-based missile and the largest single warhead ever fielded by U. S. strategic deterrent forces.
In 1984, as a result of the first series of Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties START I between the United States and the Soviet Union, SAC began to decommission its Titan II missile system.
In October 1981, President Ronald Reagan announced that, as part of the strategic modernization program, Titan II systems were to be retired by 1 October 1987.
Titan and |
File: Christiaan Huygens-painting. jpeg | Christiaan Huygens ( 1629-1695 ): studied the rings of Saturn and discovered its moon Titan, invented the pendulum clock, studied optics and centrifugal force, theorized that light consists of waves ( Huygens – Fresnel principle ) which became instrumental in the understanding of wave-particle duality.
Studies generally looked at platforms launched by the Saturn V, followed up by crews launched on Saturn IB using an Project Apollo | Apollo Command / Service Module, or a Gemini capsule on a Titan II-C, the latter being much less expensive in the case where cargo was not needed.
Nineteen moons are large enough to be round, and one, Saturn's Titan ( moon ) | Titan, has a substantial atmosphere.
The Titanomachy: A beardless Zeus is depicted launching a thunderbolt against a kneeling Titan at the Gorgon pediment from the Temple of Artemis ( Corfu ) | Temple of Artemis in Corfu as exhibited at the Archaeological Museum of Corfu
Dione ( moon ) | Dione transits Titan ( moon ) | Titan, as seen by the Cassini – Huygens | Cassini probe ; in the background, little Prometheus ( moon ) | Prometheus is occultation | occulted by the rings of Saturn
Titan and Intercontinental
The Martin Marietta SM-68A / HGM-25A Titan I was the United States ' first multistage Intercontinental Ballistic Missile ( ICBM ).
In 1960, the Air Force announced that Little Rock Air Force Base would house 18 Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles located throughout the state of Arkansas.
Davis-Monthan AFB was the home base of an air force wing of 18 heavy Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles dispersed over a wide area at launch sites – south, southwest, and southeast of Tucson.
The Titan I was the first version of the Titan family of rockets, first developed in October 1955, when the US Air Force awarded the then Martin Company in Denver, Co., a contract to build an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile ( ICBM ).
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