In the year 1712, the Mughal Emperor Jahandar Shah, a grandson of Aurangzeb sent gifts to the Ottoman Sultan Ahmad III and refereed to himself as the Ottoman Sultan's devoted admirer.

Magazine, the city's Museum, was once the residence of Prince Salīm, the son of the Emperor Akbar, and presently houses a collection of Mughal and Rajput armour and sculpture.

Jaivana | Jaivan Cannon-World's largest Cannon on wheels, which was cast in India during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah by his Kiladar, Jai Singh II.

During the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar, it became a proper productive unit.

In the 16th century, in the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, his chronicler Abu al-Fazl ibn Mubarak wrote in the famous Ain-i-Akbari:

The government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, conferred the additional title upon her by an Act of Parliament, reputedly to assuage the monarch's irritation at being, as a mere Queen, notionally inferior to her own daughter ( Princess Victoria was the wife of the reigning German Emperor ); the Indian Imperial designation was also formally justified as the expression of Britain succeeding as paramount ruler of the subcontinent the former Mughal ' Padishah of Hind ', using indirect rule through hundreds of princely states formally under protection, not colonies, but accepting the British Sovereign as their suzerain.

In September 1688, the Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb took Golconda after a prolonged battle.

The newly designated Mughal Subedar of the province immediately sent a letter to the British authorities at Fort St George demanding that the English at Madras acknowledge the overlordship of the Mughal Emperor.

Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, hunting deer using a Matchlock as the sun sets in the horizon.

But it was the Mughal Emperor Akbar who mass produced matchlocks in the Mughal Army.

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan is known to have introduced much more advanced Matchlocks, their designs were a combination of Ottoman and Mughal designs.

In 1617 the British East India Company was given permission by Mughal Emperor Jahangir to trade in India.

After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company acquired the rights of administration in Bengal from Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II ; this marked the beginning of its formal rule, which within the next century engulfed most of India and extinguished the Moghul rule and dynasty.

Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun (; full title: Al-Sultan al -' Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Jam-i-Sultanat-i-haqiqi wa Majazi, Sayyid al-Salatin, Abu ' l Muzaffar Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun Padshah Ghazi, Zillu ' llah ; OS 7 March 1508 – OS 17 January 1556 ) was the second Mughal Emperor who ruled present day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1530 – 1540 and again from 1555 – 1556.

The Mughal Emperor Humayun, fights Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, in the year 1535.

Sher Shah Suri, the usurper to the rule of Mughal Emperor Humayun.

Salim Nuruddin Jahangir ( 20 September 1569 – 8 November 1627 ) was the fourth Mughal Emperor from 1605 until his death in 1627.

Jahangir was the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Akbar and was declared successor to his father from an early age.

Mughal Emperor Jahangir, on an Elephant Howdah.

In the year 1623, the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, sent his Tahwildar, Khan Alam to Safavid Persia, accompanied by 800 Sepoys, scribes and scholars along with 10 Howdahs well decorated in gold and silver, in order to negotiate peace with Abbas I of Persia after a brief conflict in the region around Kandahar.

* Farrukhsiyar, Emperor of Mughal

* September 11 – Farrukhsiyar, Mughal Emperor ( d. 1719 )

Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar

Abu ' l Muzaffar Muin ud-din Muhammad Shah Farrukh-siyar Alim Akbar Sani Wala Shan Padshah-i-bahr-u-bar ( or Farrukhsiyar, 20 August 1685 – 19 April 1719 ) was the Mughal emperor between 1713 and 1719.

Farrukhsiyar had the incumbent Mughal Grand Vizier Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung, Jahandar Shah and his wife Lal Kunwar, and several nobles executed.

In the year 1713, Farrukhsiyar wrongfully ordered the execution of the Mughal poet laureate Jafar Zattalli, for composing poems that may have indirectly objected his regime.

Farrukhsiyar was also a very manipulative he would spend most of his reign trying to bribe notable Mughal servicemen to overthrow the Syed Brothers, among those to fall victims to such schemes was the courageous Daud Khan Panni, Asaf Jah I refused to involve in any internal conflict and was disfavored by Farrukhsiyar.

In the year 1713, Mubariz Khan, had been appointed Subedar of the Deccan by Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar, he had successfully restored law and order in the Deccan.

The Mogul Emperor Farrukhsiyar ( center ), who died in 1719, and the Mughal Emperor Humayun ( upper right ), who died in 1556.

Banda and his followers were then taken to Delhi and executed by the orders of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in the year 1716.

Farrukhsiyar, is also known to have sent a letter to the Ottomans which was received by the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmad III, providing a graphic description of the informing him of the efforts of the Mughal commander Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha against the Rajput and Maratha rebellion.

Emperor Farrukhsiyar on his balcony, ca 1715-1719, In the year 1718, Farrukhsiyar began to amass a Mughal Army of 70, 000 in Delhi he had invited Asaf Jah I from Moradabad and Sarbuland Khan from Bihar, they however declined to fight against the Sayyid Brothers.

During tense negotiations Farrukhsiyar and the Sayyid Brothers agreed to release each other's political prisoners and redeploy their forces for the defence of the Mughal Empire in February 1719, but Farrukhsiyar's demands were rejected and was then overthrown by forces led by Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha during a night battle.

After the death of his grandfather Bahadur Shah I and the war of succession that followed his father Maaz-ud-Din was defeated the next Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar.

He had total six sons and a daughter, including Farrukhsiyar ( with the 4th wife, Sahiba Nizwan ), who reigned as Mughal emperor between 1713 and 1719.

To rid himself of the tutelage of the Sayyids, in 1718 Farrukhsiyar dispatched Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan as Viceroy of the Deccan with orders to restore Mughal authority over the south.

In 1713 the new Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Ajit Singh governor of Thatta.

Other striking features of the tomb are white marble serpentine brackets, which support sloping eaves around the parapet. On the left of the tomb, to the east, stands a red sandstone tomb of Islam Khan I, son of Shaikh Badruddin Chisti and grandson of Shaikh Salim Chishti, who became a general in the Mughal army in the reign of Jahangir.

After Aurangzeb's death in 1707, Shahuji, son of Sambhaji ( and grandson of Shivaji ), was released by Azam Shah, the next Mughal emperor, under conditions that rendered him a vassal of the Mughal emperor but his mother was still held captive to ensure good behaviour from Shahuji.

The next day Hodson shot his sons Mirza Mughal, Mirza Khizr Sultan, and grandson Mirza Abu Bakr under his own authority at the Khooni Darwaza ( the bloody gate ) near Delhi Gate.

Though the first Mughal Emperor, Babur, described the Hamzanama as " one long far-fetched lie ; opposed to sense and nature ", his grandson Akbar, who came to throne at the age of fourteen, greatly enjoyed it.

The British soon arrested Bahadur Shah, and the next day British officer William Hodson shot his sons Mirza Mughal, Mirza Khazir Sultan, and grandson Mirza Abu Bakr under his own authority at the Khooni Darwaza ( the bloody gate ) near Delhi Gate.

As already indicated, his major achievement at this time was the capture of the Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II ; and his major discredit the execution of the three Mughal princes, Bahadur's sons Mirza Mughal and Mirza Khizr Sultan and his grandson Mirza Abu Bakr.

Nawab Majad-ud-Daula was followed by a known enemy of the Mughals, the grandson of Najib Khan, Ghulam Qadir, with his Sikh allies forced Shah Alam II to appoint him as the Grand Vizier of the Mughal Empire.

Malik Darwesh Khan Janjua ( grandson of Raja Sangar Khan and younger brother of Rai Piraneh ) was a distinguished and noted General of the Imperial Mughal Army under Emperor Akbar's reign, notably in a campaign to capture Prince Mirza Hakim in June 1581

Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb acceded to the request of his favourite grandson Prince Muhamad Azim to rename Patna as Azimabad, in 1704 while Azim was in Patna as the subedar.

In 1724, Chin Qulich Khan Asaf Jah I Mir Qamaruddin Siddiqi son of Qaziuddin Siddiqi and grandson of Khwaja Abid siddiqi ( Qulich Khan ), who was granted the title Nizam-ul-Mulk ( governor of the country ) by the Mughal emperor, defeated a rival official to establish control over Hyderabad.