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NASA and Constellation
* 2009 – NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program.
However, President Obama signed the NASA Authorization Act of 2010 on October 11 which officially brought the Constellation program to an end.
The Obama Administration proposed a revision of Constellation in 2010 to focus on the development of the capability for crewed missions beyond low earth orbit ( LEO ), envisioning extending the operation of the ISS beyond 2020, transferring the development of launch vehicles for human crews from NASA to the private sector, and developing technology to enable missions to beyond LEO, such as Earth / Moon L1, the Moon, Earth / Sun L2, near-earth asteroids, and Phobos or Mars orbit.
As of March 2011, the US Senate and House of Representatives are still working towards a compromise NASA funding bill, which will probably terminate Constellation and fund development of a heavy lift launch vehicle ( HLLV ).
According to the Vision for Space Exploration, the next manned NASA program was to be Project Constellation with its Ares I and Ares V launch vehicles and the Orion Spacecraft ; however, the Constellation program was never fully funded, and in early 2010 the Obama administration asked Congress to instead endorse a plan with heavy reliance on the private sector for delivering cargo and crew to LEO.
Artist ’ s concept of NASA ’ s Constellation program | Constellation stack performing the trans-lunar injection burn
Before it was cancelled by President Barack Obama in early 2010, the Constellation Program had been a major activity in NASA since 2004.
As part of Project Constellation, NASA intends to conduct Moon landings beginning around 2020.
The Constellation Program ( abbreviated CxP ) was a human spaceflight program within NASA, the space agency of the United States.
Constellation began in response to the goals laid out in the Vision for Space Exploration under NASA Administrator Sean O ' Keefe.
With the NASA Authorization Act of 2005 formalizing the findings of the Exploration Systems Architecture Study, work began on this revised Constellation Program to send astronauts first to the International Space Station, then to the Moon, and afterward to Mars and other destinations beyond.
Obama signed the NASA Authorization Act of 2010 on October 11 which brought the program to an end despite promises to fully fund space flight during his Presidential campaign in 2008, but Constellation contracts remain in place until Congress acts to overturn the previous mandate.
In addition to these two boosters, NASA designed a set of other spacecraft for use during Constellation.
NASA would have used the vehicles of the Constellation Program to replace the Space Shuttle.
Unlike the Saturn V and Space Shuttle, where the crew and cargo were launched together on the same rocket, NASA planned to use two separate launch vehicles for the Constellation Programthe Ares I for crew and the Ares V for cargo.
NASA has estimated that the Constellation program would cost over $ 97 billion ( in 2008 dollars ) through 2020, half of which would be for Ares I and Orion.
* Official Constellation NASA web page
In addition to ferrying crews to the ISS, the Orion spacecraft was to ( as part of Project Constellation ) allow NASA to return to the Moon.
President Obama signed the NASA Authorization Act 2010 on October 11 which officially brought the Constellation program to an end, replacing it with the Space Launch System ( SLS ) and Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle ( MPCV ) programs to develop the launch vehicle and spacecraft to enable human exploration missions beyond low-Earth orbit.
In January 2005, Noriega retired from the NASA Astronaut Corps but continues to serve as the Manager, Advanced Projects Office, Constellation Program, Johnson Space Center.
* Official Constellation NASA Web Site
With the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011, NASA, with its planned Project Constellation, which features the Apollo-derived Orion spacecraft, will also feature the debut of two Shuttle-derived launch vehicles, the man-rated Ares I crew-launch vehicle and the heavy-lift Ares V cargo-launch vehicle.

NASA and Program
Phillips ' superior officer Bernard Schriever agreed to loan Phillips to NASA, along with a staff of officers under him, on the condition that Phillips be made Apollo Program Director.
Deep Space 1 ( DS1 ) is a spacecraft of the NASA New Millennium Program dedicated to testing a payload of advanced, high risk technologies.
As a part of NASA ’ s Agency Consolidated End-User Service ( ACES ) Program, HP will modernize NASA ’ s entire end-user infrastructure by delivering a full range of personal computing services and devices to more than 60, 000 users.
An earlier project which received some significant planning by NASA included a manned fly-by of Venus in the Manned Venus Flyby mission, but was cancelled when the Apollo Applications Program was terminated due to NASA budget cuts in the late 1960s.
Launius emphasizes efforts to include such less-well-known groups within the agency as the Astrobiology Program, and to collect the oral histories of women in NASA.
In 1992, the U. S. government funded an operational SETI program, in the form of the NASA Microwave Observing Program ( MOP ).
* NASA Glenn Research Center Hall Thruster Program
Lunar Prospector was the third mission selected by NASA for full development and construction as part of the Discovery Program.
NASA Ames was a partner on the Mars Phoenix, a Mars Scout Program mission to send a high-latitude lander to Mars, deployed a robotic arm to dig trenches up to 1. 6 feet ( one half meter ) into the layers of water ice and analyzing the soil composition.
* " Detect, see, avoid ", an aircraft anti-collision technology program, part of the NASA ERAST Program
The Surveyor Program was a NASA program that, from 1966 through 1968, sent seven robotic spacecraft to the surface of the Moon.
* Vesper mission, a planned Venus chemistry and dynamics orbiter of the NASA Discovery Program
* Roy F. Brissenden, World War II pilot, physicist, aeronautical engineer, mechanical engineer, teacher, inventor, project leader at Hampton, Langley Research Center NACA / NASA ; great genius of the Apollo Program
* GEOS-1 ( Goddard Earth Observing System version 1 ), Earth model from NASA EOS Program
In 2000, the Astrogeology Research Program of the US Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Arizona was funded by NASA ( as part of the Lunar Orbiter Digitization Project ) to scan at 25 micrometre resolution archival LO positive film strips that were produced from the original data.
Byers, 1977, DESTINATION MOON: A history of the Lunar Orbiter Program ( PDF ), NASA TM X-3487
* DESTINATION MOON: A history of the Lunar Orbiter Program ( PDF ) 1977, NASA TM X-3487
After retiring from the United States Navy in 1975 and NASA in 1981, Bean pursued his interest in painting, depicting various space-related scenes and documenting his own experiences in space as well as that of his fellow Apollo Program astronauts.
The MSFC Lunar Precursor and Robotic Program Office manages projects and directs studies on lunar robotic activities across NASA.
Even before the first Apollo landing, plans were being made by NASA for an Apollo Applications Program ( AAP ).
The university is home to New Mexico's NASA Space Grant Program and is one of 52 institutions in the United States to be designated a Space Grant College.

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