Bumin Qaghan ( Old Turkic: 10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px

( Old Turkic: 10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px10px, Bilge qaγan, 毗伽可汗, Pinyin: píjiā kěhàn, Wade-Giles: p ' i-chia k ' o-han, official title: 10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px10px10px 10px10px10px10px10px10px, Teŋіriteg Тeŋiride bolmuš Türük Bilge qaγan,

These Orkhon inscriptions are the first known texts in the Old Turkic language.

* Vilhelm Thomsen, decipherer of the Old Turkic script

The Old Turkic name was 10px10px10px10px Türük, 10px10px10px10px 10px10px10px Kök Türük, or 10px10px10px10px Türük.

The word Türk meant " strong " in Old Turkic.

The Khazars ( Old Turkic: 10px10px10px10px10px ) were semi-nomadic Turkic people who established one of the largest polities of medieval Eurasia, with the capital of Atil and territory comprising much of modern-day European Russia, western Kazakhstan, eastern Ukraine, Azerbaijan, large portions of the northern Caucasus ( Circassia, Dagestan ), parts of Georgia, the Crimea, and northeastern Turkey.

Khazars were judged according to Tōra ( orders of the Khagan ; coming from the root Tōr meaning customs ; unwritten law of people in Old Turkic ) ( Modern Turkish: Töre ), while the other tribes were judged according to their own laws.

The Old Turkic script ( also known as variously Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script ) is the alphabet used by the Göktürk and other early Turkic Khanates during the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language.

Further Turkic Nestorian manuscripts, that have the same " rune-like " duct as the Old Turkic script, have been found especially in the oasis of Turfan and in the fortress of Miran.

Old Turkic being a synharmonic language, a number of consonant signs are divided into two " synharmonic sets ", one for front vowels and the other for back vowels.

Such vowels can be taken as intrinsic to the consonant sign, giving the Old Turkic alphabet an aspect of an abugida script.

Old Turkic language | Old Turkic inscription with the Orkhon script ( c. 8th century ).

After the discovery and excavation of these monuments and associated stone slabs by Russian archaeologists in the wider area surrounding the Orkhon Valley between 1889 and 1893, it became established that the language on the inscriptions was the Old Turkic language written using the Orkhon script, which has also been referred to as " Turkic runes " or " runiform " due to a superficial similarity to the Germanic runic alphabets.

Another notable script is Elder Futhark, which is believed to have evolved out of one of the Old Italic alphabets.

The Old Hungarian script is a contemporary writing system of the Hungarians.

The Glagolitic alphabet was the initial script of the liturgical language Old Church Slavonic and became, together with the Greek uncial script, the basis of the Cyrillic script.

The earliest known alphabet in the wider sense is the Wadi el-Hol script, believed to be an abjad, which through its successor Phoenician is the ancestor of modern alphabets, including Arabic, Greek, Latin ( via the Old Italic alphabet ), Cyrillic ( via the Greek alphabet ) and Hebrew ( via Aramaic ).

The Old Testament is called by the Jews the Tanakh, an acronym formed by combining the initials of the three sections by which the Jews divide the text: the Torah, or Law ( the Pentateuch ), the Nevi ' im, or Prophets, and the Ketuvim, or Writings or Hagiographa ( with vowels added, as Hebrew is written with a consonantal script, TaNaKh ).

The inscription includes three versions of the same text, written in three different cuneiform script languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian ( a later form of Akkadian ).

# REDIRECT Old Italic script

The Latin script owes its existence to the Etruscan alphabet, which was adapted for Latin in the form of the Old Italic alphabet.

The Old Hungarian script, the so-called " Rovás alphabet " The country switched to using the Latin language and alphabet under king Stephen I of Hungary ( reigned: 997-1038 ), and as late as 1844, Latin remained the official language of Hungary.

Hungarians also had their own writing system, the Old Hungarian script, but no significant texts remain from that time, as the usual medium of writing, wooden sticks, is perishable.

Additionally, a Yenisei variant is known from 9th-century Kyrgyz inscriptions, and it has likely cousins in the Talas Valley of Turkestan and the Old Hungarian script of the 10th century.

As the 1954 congressional elections approached, and it became evident that the Republicans were in danger of losing their thin majority in both houses, Eisenhower was among those blaming the Old Guard for the losses, and took up the charge to stop suspected efforts by the right wing to take control of the GOP.

The Septuagint order for the Old Testament is evident in the earliest Christian Bibles ( 4th century ).

Before the end of 1661 Wren was unofficially advising the repair of Old St Paul's Cathedral after two decades of neglect and distress ; his architectural interests were also evident to his associates at the time.

Old Malay was written using Pallava and Kawi script, as evident from several inscription stones in the Malay region.

The Israelites had festivals as well, but as is evident from the Old Testament and other scriptures, these festivals related more to commemorating certain days of their history.

One of its etymological origins is Old Norse é ( the other is Old Norse æ ), and this is particularly evident in the dialects of Suðuroy, where Æ is or:

This velar final-g in Mair's * m < sup > y </ sup > ag ( 巫 ) is evident in several Old Chinese reconstructions ( Dong Tonghe's * m < sup > y </ sup > wag, Zhou Fagao's * mjwaγ, and Li Fanggui's * mjag ), but not all ( Bernhard Karlgren's * m < sup > y </ sup > wo and Axel Schuessler's * ma ).

Though historically a general consensus has been evident as to which laws of the Old Testament pertain to the category of moral law which Christians are enjoined to keep, certain laws can somewhat difficult, and may be vulnerable to subjective judgment, and a broad definition of antinomianism can also be exercised.

Mountain building is evident on the drive south of Old Faithful, toward Craig Pass.

Archaic use of the letter X in the Old Spanish writing system that is pronounced as H is evident in surnames such as Roxas.

These link with parts of the Old Town and bear similarities here with blocks of flats dating from the 1960s and 70s evident among the terraces.

Artognou was the Late Brittonic form of a name that would later be rendered as Arthnou in Old Welsh and Artnou in Old Breton, meaning " Bear-knowing " or " Famous / Well Known Bear " ( from Brittonic * arto-" bear " and * gnāwo-" knowing "; compare Modern Welsh arth " bear " and gno " evident, clear, manifest, well known ").

The relics of the industrial past are very evident within the area, including the distinct conical shape of the Old Mills batch overlooking the town.

The protests were evident on March 10, 2010, with the Champions League match, and with the soccer business successfully concluded, United's supporters conducted a protest against the Glazer family, with huge banners unfurled around Old Trafford and thousands of green and gold scarves, the symbol of their discontent, on display.

Humphreys ' skill is evident by the fact that one of these ships, Constitution ( Old Ironsides ), is still afloat.

The Pardoner ’ s materialistic orientation, his suspicious relics and accusations of sinfulness ( evident in his conflict with the Host ) align him with Paul ’ s account of the “ outward Jew, circumcised only in the flesh ,” rather than the “ inward ” Jew of Romans 2. 29 who is spiritually rather than literally circumcised: “ the Pardoner, outwardly ‘ a noble ecclesiaste ,’ actually reduces Christianity to a code as rigorous and external as the Old Law itself .” In his tale, “ the Pardoner presents death as the wages of sin, an effect of justice ” while the “ Prioress, through the paradox of martyrdom, shows it as mercy, an effect of grace .”

The existence of the genre prior to 1910 is evident in the work of Charles Davis Tillman ( 1861 – 1943 ), who popularized " The Old Time Religion ", wrote " Life's Railway to Heaven " and published 22 songbooks.

The theologian is also too evident in his allusions to the Old Testament when dealing with New Testament incidents ; Mary at the birth of Jesus compares her destiny to that of Sarah, the Magi liken the star that went before the Israelites in the wilderness, and so on.

It is still evident today in the many small but beautiful gardens and farms that line the Old Island Highway.