* Jürgen Klötgen, Prieuré d ' Abergavenny – Tribulations mancelles en Pays de Galles au temps du Pape Jean XXII ( d ' après des documents français et anglais du XIV ° siècle collationnés avec une source d ' histoire retrouvée aux Archives Secrètes du Vatican ), in Revue Historique et Archéologique du Maine, Le Mans, 1989, p. 65 – 88 ( 1319: cf John of Hastings, Lord of Abergavenny ; Adam de Orleton, Bishop of Hereford, John of Monmouth, Bishop of Llandaff ).

The historical Duchy of Normandy was a formerly independent duchy occupying the lower Seine area, the Pays de Caux and the region to the west through the Pays d ' Auge as far as the Cotentin Peninsula.

The Pays d ' états ( Brittany, Burgundy, etc.

The pays de taille personelle ( basically, Pays d ' élection, the bulk of France and Aquitaine ) secured the ability to assess the capitation tax proportionally to the taille-which effectively meant adjusting the burden heavily against the lower classes.

By the year 2000, there was more than planted with many being used for wines under the Vin de Pays d ' Oc.

The expression " pays d ' outre-mer " is convenient as it can be understood in French as both " overseas country " and " overseas county / traditional area " ( as evidenced by Pays de la Loire that is a home région, not a home " country ").

After the war many cider-houses and distilleries were reconstructed, mainly in the Pays d ' Auge.

The appellation of AOC calvados authorizes double distillation for all calvados but it is required for the AOC calvados Pays d ’ Auge.

* The more restrictive AOC calvados Pays d ' Auge area is limited to the east end of the of Calvados and a few adjoining districts.

** Produced within the designated area in Pays d ' Auge.

* Fermier " farm-made " calvados — some quality minded producers both inside and outside the Pays d ’ Auge make " calvados fermier ", which indicates that the calvados is entirely made on the farm in a traditional agricultural way according to high quality demands.

* The cider route ( and calvados ) in Pays d ' Auge

* Apples, Cider and Calvados in Pays d ' Auge, Normandy

* the Pays d ' Auge, an area of France

' kit ( which stands for Pays d ' Outre-mer-overseas countries ), to cope with thousands of miles of very poor or off-road routes.

fr: Cour d ' appel d ' Angleterre et du Pays de Galles

Description of the department's industrial development during the nineteenth century should also include mention of the paper industry at Saint-Girons and the textile industry in the Pays d ' Olmes.

Located a few miles from the coast, the landing beaches, the bustling resort of Deauville and Cabourg, Norman Switzerland or Pays d ' Auge ( often considered the archetype of Normandy ), Caen offers all possible services.

The suffix-ika was first used to create adjectival forms and then, names ( See regions as Pays d ' Ouche < Utica, Perche < Pertica ).

* Gourdet L. and Geubel A., Histoire du Pays de Neufchâteau, Gembloux, 1956, 467 p., in-8º, cited in: fr: Carte d ' Arenberg de la Prévôté de Neufchâteau en 1609.

Gustave Flourens then spent some time in Italy, where an article of his in the Fe polo d ' Italia caused his arrest and imprisonment, and finally, having returned to France, nearly lost his life in a duel with Paul de Cassagnac, editor of the Pays.

A bottle of calvados Pays D ' Auge

The region includes three departments, Calvados, Manche and Orne, that cover the part of Normandy traditionally termed " Lower Normandy " lying west of the Dives River, the Pays d ' Auge ( except a small part remaining in Upper Normandy ), a small part of the Pays d ' Ouche ( the main part remaining in Upper Normandy ), the Norman Perche and part of the " French " Perche.

Today, most of the Pays d ' Auge, as well as a small portion of the Pays d ' Ouche, are located in Lower Normandy.

Calvados Pays d ' Auge AOC is required to be distilled by pot still.

The commune is located in the heart of the Pays d ' Auge, 12 km from Pont l ' Evêque and 26 minutes away from the ocean.

Coquainvilliers, in the heart of the beautiful green Pays d ' Auge — a land of horsebreeding, apples, and cows — at the crossroad of the Touques Valley, from Pont-l ' Évêque and from Lisieux

* VIMOUTIERS Heart of the Pays d ' Auge in Normandy

An important supporter of King William I ( the Conqueror ), Roger de Montgomery, originally from Montgomery in the Pays d ' Auge in Normandy, was given this part of the Welsh Marches by William and his name was given to the town surrounding the castle.

Lisieux is the capital of the Pays d ' Auge area, which is characterised by valleys and hedged farmland.

The town is in the heart of the Pays d ' Auge, of which it is the capital.

* Dominique Fournier, Étude microtoponymique de Saint-Georges-en-Auge, commune du Pays d ' Auge, mémoire de DEA, Université Paris XIII, Villetaneuse, 1986, 96 + V p.

Map of the Pays d ’ Auge, 1716

The term Pays Cathare, French meaning " Cathar Country " is used to highlight the Cathar heritage and history of the region where Catharism was traditionally strongest.

This area is centred around fortresses such as Montségur and Carcassonne ; also the French département of the Aude uses the title Pays Cathare in tourist brochures.

Bayonne Ham or Bayonne is an air dried salted ham that takes its name from the ancient port city of Bayonne in the far South West of France ( Le Pays Basque or Basque country ).

Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.

The largest recent increase in Merlot plantations has occurred in the south of France, such as Languedoc-Roussillon, where it is often made as a varietal Vin de Pays wine.

In French ( and France ( Wand )), it is le Pays wallon: The Walloon country included the greatest part of to-day's Belgium, the Province of Flandre orientale, the Province of Flandre occidentale both named Flandre wallonne, the Province of Namur, the Hainaut, the Limbourg, the pays de Liège and even the Luxembourg For Félix Rousseau, Walloon country is, after le Roman pays the old name of the country of the Walloons and the nickname Romande was commonly used to describe Walloons until the late 19th century.

In France Leger ( first name unknown ) is condemned for witchcraft on May 6, and Sylvanie de la Plaine is burned at Pays de Labourde as a witch.

The " Pays de Herve " is a hilly area between the Vesdre and Meuse rivers.

Le Havre is situated in the southwest of the Pays de Caux region.

He describes this in detail in an interview from 1974, part of which is present in Adam Curtis's documentary " The Mayfair Set ", episode 1-Who Pays Wins.

The remaining 20 % of the province is the Loire-Atlantique department which now lies inside the Pays de la Loire region, whose capital, Nantes, was the historical capital of the Duchy of Brittany.

Nantes is the capital city of the Pays de la Loire region and Loire-Atlantique département.

Nantes is the préfecture ( capital city ) of both the Loire-Atlantique département and the Pays de la Loire région.

Maine-et-Loire () is a department in west-central France, in the Pays de la Loire region.

Gascony (; ; Gascon: Gasconha ) is now known as the Pays Basque ( the Basque Country ) and is located in the most southwestern region of France, that was part of the " Province of Guyenne and Gascony " prior to the French Revolution.

Ain is composed of four geographically different areas ( Bresse, Dombes, Bugey and Pays de Gex ) which – each with its own characteristics – contribute to the diversity and the dynamic economic development of the department.

Cauchois is the dialect of the Pays de Caux, and is one of the most vibrant forms of Norman language beyond Cotentinais