** Persian Socialist Soviet Republic also known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan ( June 1920 – September 1921 ).

In late 1920, the Persian Soviet Socialist Republic in Rasht was preparing to march on Tehran with " a guerrilla force of 1, 500 Jangalis, Kurds, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis ", reinforced by the Soviet Red Army.

Among those, the Persian Soviet Socialist Republic, which had been established in Gilan, with Mīrzā Kūchak Khān as the prime minister.

Mirza Kuchak khăn established the short-lived Persian Socialist Soviet Republic in 1920 after the defeat of the constitutional forces and in coalition with Iranian communists.

In 1920, the name of Kaveh was written in the canton of the flag of the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic ( widely known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan ).

The party replaced, in 2002, the Citizens ' Movement founded by Jean-Pierre Chevènement, who left the Socialist Party ( PS ) in 1993 due to his opposition to the Persian Gulf War and to the Maastricht Treaty.

This cooperation with the Soviet revolutionaries was based on some conditions including the announcement of the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic under his leadership and lack of any direct intervention by the Soviets in the internal affairs of the republic.

In May 1920 the Soviet Republic of Gilan, officially known as the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic, came into being.

* Khosro Shākeri, Milāde Zakhm: Jonbesh-e Jangal va Jomhuri-ye Shoravi-ye Socialist-e Iran ( The Birth of the Lesion: The Jangali movement and the Consultative Socialist Republic of Iran ), in Persian, first edition, 715 p. ( Akhtarān Press, Tehran, 2007 ).

* Persian Socialist Soviet Republic

# REDIRECT Persian Socialist Soviet Republic

# REDIRECT Persian Socialist Soviet Republic

Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency ; military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf at a time of world change ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later.

Their withdrawal from Afghanistan was seen as an ideological victory in America, which had backed some Mujahideen factions through three U. S. presidential administrations to counter Soviet influence in the vicinity of the oil-rich Persian Gulf.

Picture depicting " Persian Corridor " through which the Western Allies | Allies provided supplies to Soviet Union | USSR.

The book occurs after the Persian Gulf War and before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

** U. S. President Bush and Soviet President Gorbachev meet in Helsinki to discuss the Persian Gulf crisis.

Certain influential foreign conflicts such as the 1991 Soviet coup d ' état attempt which took place as part of the initial stages of the Dissolution of the USSR and the Fall of Communism ; the First and Second Chechen Wars, the Persian Gulf War and the Yugoslav Wars failed to dampen economic enthusiasm surrounding the ongoing Information Age and the " Irrational Exuberance " ( a phrase coined by Alan Greenspan ) of the Internet Boom.

Iran has astonishingly even supported Christian Armenia against Shi ' ite Azerbaijan and has been careful not to lend too much support to Islamic Tajiks in Tajikistan, where the language is basically a dialect of Persian .</ BLOCKQUOTE > In this regard the Islamic Republic resembles another revolutionary state, the old Soviet Union.

The increased tensions, as well as the anxiety in the West about tens of thousands of Soviet troops being in such proximity to oil-rich regions in the Persian Gulf, effectively brought about the end of détente.

In the Middle East, faced by the 1958 collapse of the Baghdad Pact and the spread of Soviet influence, Macmillan acted decisively to restore the confidence of Persian Gulf allies, using the Royal Air Force and special forces to defeat a revolt backed by Saudi Arabia and Egypt against the Sultan of Oman, Said bin Taimur, in July 1957, deploying airborne battalions to defend Jordan against Syrian subversion in July 1958, and deterring a threatened Iraqi invasion of Kuwait by landing a brigade group in July 1960.

In Persian language and Dari in Afghanistan, the term شوروی, shuravi is used for ' Soviet ' ( the etymology being related to council ).

Iraq was later able to negotiate a treaty with the Soviet Union, whereby the later built an oil pipeline to an oil refinery and oil export facility at al-Faw, in the Persian Gulf, to improve Iraq's oil producing capabilities.

Richard Sorge alerted Moscow that Japan would attack the Soviet Union from the East as soon as the German army captured any city on the Volga, thus effectively disrupting oil supplies from Baku and also ammunition and food supplies sent by the allies from the Persian Gulf through Iran, Soviet Azerbaijan and up the Volga river.

This growing economic competition turned into genuine fears of military aggression after the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, leaving the Persian Gulf states to look to the United States for the type of security guarantees against Soviet military action in the Persian Gulf that the Israelis had exclusively received only a decade earlier.

While Reza Khan and his Cossack brigade were securing Tehran, the Persian envoy was in Moscow negotiating a treaty with the Bolsheviks for the removal of Soviet troops from Persia.

During and after the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and subsequent arrival of millions of Afghan refugees to Pakistan, much of the Afghan ( Dari / Persian ) music industry was kept alive by performances and recordings made in Pakistan.

Britain and the USSR saw the newly-opened Trans-Iranian Railway as an attractive route to transport supplies from the Persian Gulf to the Soviet Union.

Afghanistan ( Persian / Pashto:, Afġānistān ), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country forming part of South Asia, Central Asia, and to some extent Western Asia.

Kotlyarevsky defeated the numerically superior Persian army in the Battle of Aslanduz and in October, 1813, Persia was compelled to make a disadvantageous peace, ceding some territory in the Caucasus ( present-day Georgia, Dagestan, and most of the Republic of Azerbaijan ).

* Executive Orders ( 1996 ) – Saddam Hussein is assassinated ; Iran and Iraq merge forming the United Islamic Republic ; the UIR launches a biological attack on the U. S. using the Ebola virus ; the US launches the Second Persian Gulf War against the UIR and defeats them ; the Ayatollah is killed in a smart-bomb attack by the US.

The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ( DRA ) ( Persian: جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان ‎, Jumhūree-ye Dimukrātee-ye Afghahnistān ), ( Pashto: دافغانستان دمکراتی جمهوریت, Dǝ Afġānistān Dimukratī Jumhūriyat ), in 1987 renamed the Republic of Afghanistan ( Persian: جمهوری افغانستان, Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān, Pashto: د افغانستان جمهوریت, Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat ), covers the period when the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ( PDPA ) ruled the country.

The Id Kah mosque ( Uyghur: Héytgah Meschit, ) ( from Persian: عیدگاه Eidgāh, meaning Place of Festivities ) is a mosque located in Kashgar, Xinjiang, in the western People's Republic of China.

Jaleleddin Farsi ( جلال ‌ الدین فارسی in Persian ), born as Hekmatollah Baaraan-Cheshmeh ( حکمت الله باران چشمه in Persian ), was the presidential candidate for the Islamic Republic Party in the first presidential election in Iran.

After the Iranian Revolution which resulted in his membership in Islamic Republic Party, he has served in many governmental posts, including Vice Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Vice Minister of Education, the head of the Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature ( until August 2004 ), and Executive Director of Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation.

In modern Persian, Urdu and Hindi, Hindustan and its abbreviated version Hind, usually refer to the current Republic of India.

Derbent (; ; Lezgian: Кьвевар ; Avar: Дербенд ; Lak: Чурул, Churul ; Persian: دربند ; Judæo-Tat: דארב ּ אנד / Дэрбэнд / Dərbənd ) is a city in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the Caspian Sea, north of the Azerbaijani border.

The Ministry of Intelligence and National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( MISIRI ) ( Persian: و ِ زار َ ت ِ ا ِ ط ّ لاعات ج ُ مهوری ِ ا ِ سلامی ِ ایران Vezarat-e Ettela ' at Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran ) is the secret police and primary intelligence agency of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

In contrast to the tradition of Turkish folk literature, Turkish written literature — prior to the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 — tended to embrace the influence of Persian and Arabic literature.

After the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the club was confiscated by the newly established Islamic government and put under the control of the Physical Education Organization of Islamic Republic of Iran (), a governmental organization, and change its name to Esteghlal (), ' Independence ' in Persian.

In contemporary Persian and Urdu language, the term Hindustan has come to mean the Republic of India.

School education is in Persian, the official language, but use of regional languages is allowed under the constitution of the Islamic Republic, and Azeri language and culture is studied at universities and other institutions of higher education.