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Phrygian and expansion
In contrast to the way Latin eliminated minority languages in the western part of the Empire and the expansion of Greek led to the extinction of Phrygian, Greek did not replace Demotic entirely.

Phrygian and into
On 20 June, " a mob of terrifying aspect " broke into the Tuileries and made the king wear the bonnet rouge ( red Phrygian cap ) to show his loyalty to France.
* Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of the Phrygian gods Cybele and Attis.
Galli ) was a eunuch priest of the Phrygian goddess Cybele, whose worship was incorporated into the state religious practices of ancient Rome.
In fact, Dymas and his Phrygian subjects are closely connected to the River Sangarius, which empties into the Black Sea.
The Cabeiri were possibly originally Phrygian deities and protectors of sailors, who were imported into Greek ritual.
Though the Greeks interpreted Phrygian Sabazios with both Zeus and Dionysus, representations of him, even into Roman times, show him always on horseback, as a nomadic horseman god, wielding his characteristic staff of power.
These two figures finally merged into one: a female figure, shown either sitting or standing, and accompanied by various attributes, including the cockerel, the tricolor cockade, and the Phrygian cap.
Meanwhile the Phrygian Kingdom was overwhelmed by Cimmerian invaders c. 690 BC, then briefly conquered by its neighbor Lydia, before it passed successively into the Persian Empire of Cyrus and the empire of Alexander and his successors, was taken by the Attalids of Pergamon, and eventually became part of the Roman Empire.
Classical Greek iconography identifies the Trojan Paris as non-Greek by his Phrygian cap, which was worn by Mithras and survived into modern imagery as the " Liberty cap " of the American and French revolutionaries.
The eastern part of the former Phrygian empire fell into the hands of the Medes in 585 BC.
According to Mark Munn ( Munn 2004 ), her cult later spread and her name was adapted for the main goddess of the Hittite successor-kingdoms in Anatolia, which later developed into the Phrygian matar ( mother ) or matar kubileya whose image with inscriptions appear in rock-cut sculptures.
A considerable fragment is extant of his pastoral play Daphnis or Lityerses, in which the Sicilian shepherd, in search of his love Pimplea, is brought into connexion with the Phrygian reaper, son of Midas, who slew all who unsuccessfully competed with him in reaping his grain.
Used in tandem with the Graeco-Armenian hypothesis, the Armenian language would also be included under the label Aryano-Greco-Armenic, splitting into proto-Greek / Phrygian and " Armeno-Aryan " ( ancestor of Armenian and Indo-Iranian ).
This Phrygian deity was introduced into Attica by a Lycian slave, employed by a Roman in working the mines at Laurium.

Phrygian and south
In the westernmost parts of the territory of Albania along with the Illyrian tribes lived the Bryges, a Phrygian people, and in the south lived the Greek tribe of the Chaonians.
A little farther north, immediately on the frontier of Phrygia, stood Laodicea Combusta ( Ladik ), surnamed Combusta, to distinguish it from the Phrygian city of that name ; and in the south, near the foot of Mount Taurus, was Laranda, now called Karaman, which has given name to the province of Karamania.

Phrygian and east
Image: Magi ( 1 ). jpg | In Byzantium, Anatolian Phrygia lay to the east of Constantinople, and thus in this late 6th-century mosaic from Sant ' Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna ( which was part of the Eastern Empire ), the three Magi wear Phrygian caps, identifying them as generic " easterners ".
Under kings alternately named Gordias and Midas, the independent Phrygian kingdom of the 8th and 7th centuries BC maintained close trade contacts with her neighbours in the east and the Greeks in the west.

Phrygian and Anatolia
Since Herodotus says elsewhere that Phrygians anciently lived in Europe where they were known as Bryges, the existence of the garden implies that Herodotus believed Midas lived prior to a Phrygian migration to Anatolia.
* Sarah Morris, " Midas as Mule: Anatolia in Greek Myth and Phrygian Kingship " ( abstract ), American Philological Society Annual Meeting, 2004.
Tantalus is referred to as " Phrygian " and sometimes even as " King of Phrygia ", although his city was located in the western extremity of Anatolia where Lydia was to emerge as a state before the beginning of the first millennium BC, and not in the traditional heartland of Phrygia, situated more inland.
Her father is referred to as " Phrygian " and sometimes even as " King of Phrygia ", although his city was located in the western extremity of Anatolia where Lydia was to emerge as a state before the beginning of the first millennium BC, and not in the traditional heartland of Phrygia, situated more inland.
Herodotus also says that Gordias ' son Midas had a garden in Macedonia, which could imply that Herodotus believed Gordias lived before the legendary Phrygian migration to Anatolia.
The Phrygian cap is a soft conical cap with the top pulled forward, associated in antiquity with the inhabitants of Phrygia, a region of central Anatolia.
In Greek mythology, two sacred mountains are called Mount Ida, the " Mountain of the Goddess ": Mount Ida in Crete ; and Mount Ida in the ancient Troad region of western Anatolia ( in modern-day Turkey ) which was also known as the Phrygian Ida in classical antiquity and is the mountain that is mentioned in the Iliad of Homer and the Aeneid of Virgil.
The earliest traditions of Greek music derived from Phrygia, transmitted through the Greek colonies in Anatolia, and included the Phrygian mode, which was considered to be the warlike mode in ancient Greek music.
Renan regarded both the Life and inscription as fanciful compositions, but in 1882 the English traveller William Ramsay discovered at Kelendres, near Synnada, in the Roman province of Phrygia Salutaris ( in Asia Minor, modern Anatolia ), a Christian stele ( inscribed slab ) bearing the date of the year 300 of the Phrygian era ( AD 216 ).
The Phrygian cap is a soft cap with the top pulled forward, associated in antiquity with the inhabitants of Phrygia, a region of central Anatolia, and in modern times with Smurfs.

Phrygian and was
It was written, according to the text, by Paul the Apostle to the Church in Colossae, a small Phrygian city near Laodicea and approximately 100 miles from Ephesus in Asia Minor.
1515, probably based on a drawing by Raphael, and using a composition derived from a Roman sarcophagus, was a highly influential treatment, which made Paris's Phrygian cap an attribute in most later versions.
The Phrygian city Midaeum was presumably named after this Midas, and this is probably also the Midas that according to Pausanias founded Ancyra.
Gold was perhaps not the only metallic source of Midas ' riches: " King Midas, a Phrygian, son of Cybele, first discovered black and white lead ".
* Phrygian Sibyl was the priestess presiding over an Apollonian oracle at Phrygia, a historical kingdom in the Anatolian highlands.
On the bottom was a cameo glass disc, also in blue and white, showing a head, presumed to be of Paris or Priam on the basis of the Phrygian cap it wears.
For many Romans, Egyptian Isis was an aspect of Phrygian Cybele, whose orgiastic rites were long-naturalized at Rome, indeed, she was known as Isis of Ten Thousand Names.
It was believed that the Phrygian prophets were possessed by evil spirits, and both Maximilla and Priscilla were the targets of failed exorcisms.
In Strabo's opinion, the original name of the Dacians was " daoi ", which Mircea Eliade in his De Zalmoxis à Genghis Khan explained with a possible Phrygian cognate " Daos ", the name of the wolf god.
The Phrygian King Midas was eager to learn from Silenus and caught the old man by lacing a fountain from which Silenus often drank.
In Homer, Rhea is the mother of the gods, though not a universal mother like Cybele, the Phrygian Great Mother, with whom she was later identified.
It was a stiff horn-like bonnet, which was made of gemmed brocade or cloth-of-gold and worn over the camauro, a fine linen cap with a structured peak reminiscent of the Phrygian cap, a classical symbol of liberty.
He was the second emperor of the Phrygian dynasty, and the last emperor supporting iconoclasm.
Michael III was the third and traditionally last member of the Amorian Dynasty, also known as the Phrygian Dynasty.
Pausanias mentions that Phliasians and Sicyonians claimed that its source was in fact the Phrygian and Carian river Maeander that purportedly descended underground where it appeared to enter the sea at Miletus and rose again in the Peloponnesos as Asopus.
Cybele ( Phrygian: Matar Kubileya / Kubeleya " Kubeleyan Mother ", perhaps " Mountain Mother "; Lydian Kuvava ; Kybele, Κυβήβη Kybebe, Κύβελις Kybelis ), was an originally Anatolian mother goddess.
She may have been Phrygia's State deity ; her Phrygian cult was adopted and adapted by Greek colonists of Asia Minor, and spread from there to mainland Greece and its more distant western colonies from around the 6th century BCE.
Many of her Greek cults included rites to a divine Phrygian castrate shepherd-consort Attis, who was probably a Greek invention.
She is ancient Phrygia's only known goddess, and was probably the highest deity of the Phrygian State.
Agdistis () was a deity of Greek, Roman and Anatolian mythology, possessing both male and female sexual organs, connected with the Phrygian worship of Attis and Cybele.

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