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Poles and continued
However, even after the country was officially converted, the crusades continued up until the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, when the Lithuanians and Poles, helped by the Tatars, Moldovans and the Czechs, defeated the Teutonic knights.
This patronage ensured that an organic and rooted English base continued to inform the country's Catholicism, despite later immigration by Irish and Poles.
The Poles did not surrender ; they established a Polish Underground State and an underground Home Army, and continued to fight with the Allies on all fronts outside Poland.
After the village's capture, Russians and Poles continued to skirmish and cannonade for the rest of the day without much progress.
After the 1018 Peace of Bautzen, Lusatia became part of his territory, however Germans and Poles continued struggling for administration of the region.
The British continued breaking Enigma and, assisted eventually by the United States, extended the work to German Naval Enigma traffic ( which the Poles had been reading before the war ), most especially to and from U-boats during the Battle of the Atlantic.
Encouraged by the Polish resettlement policies, much of the urban population were either ethnic Poles or Polish speaking Jews, while the rural population continued to speak Ukrainian or Belarusian.
The Poles continued their northward offensive with two armies following and destroying the surprised enemy.
The Năstase government did not make substantial inroads on a number of important issues in Romanian society, such as agricultural policy: about 42 % of Romanians continued to work in agriculture ( compared to 3 % of French and 19 % of Poles ).
The volatile situation quickly degenerated into violence ( as German militias attacked the Poles ) which continued even after it was made clear that Warsaw had not fallen.
His family continued to have a strong influence in the area, having become the Carew Poles, and still reside at their family seat, Antony House.
Killings of Poles in Volhynia and Galicia started soon after the Soviet annexation of the territory, climaxed during the German occupation, and continued after the Soviets re-occupied the Western Ukraine into the last year of the war.
The UPA continued the ethnic cleansing, particularly in rural areas, until most Poles had been deported, killed or expelled.
* 1941 to 1944 Expulsion of Poles from Zamość region was performed in November 1941, and continued by June / July 1943 which was code named Wehrwolf Action I and II to make room for German ( and to a lesser extent, Ukrainian ) settlers as part of Nazi plans for establishment of German colonies in the conquered territories.
Relations between the exiled Western Ukrainian government and the Kiev-based government continued to deteriorate, in part because the Western Ukrainians saw the Poles as the main enemy ( with the Russians a potential ally ) while Symon Petliura in Kiev considered the Poles a potential ally against his Russian enemies.
After the German aggression against Poland began on 1 September 1939, Bonnet continued to argue against a French declaration of war and instead urged that the French take up Mussolini's mediation offer ; if the Poles refused to attend Mussolini's conference ( which was widely expected since Mussolini's revised peace plan on 1 September called for an armistice, not for the removal of German troops from Poland, the major Polish precondition to accepting the Italian plan ), the French should denounce the Polish alliance.
Dennis Bergkamp scored a goal for the Netherlands towards the end of the first half, against the run of play, but England continued to control the game, and looked to be heading for a win which would have ended Dutch hopes of qualification, following the side's defeat in Norway, and a draw at home to the Poles.
The local Poles continued to feel like second-class citizens and a majority of them were dissatisfied with the situation after October 1938.
World War II ended in 1944 however in eastern present-day Poland, and later in the west hostilities continued between a large segment of native Poles and the Stalinist government, which lasted for several years.
Polish organisations continued to thrive in the city, up until Second World War ; as Nazi party was elected to power in Germany, repressions intensified, eventually both Poles and Jews were classified as subhuman and targeted for extermination and many Polish activists were either imprisoned or murdered in concentration camps and prisons.
Nevertheless Poles continued to ask for Polish representation in administration of the area, representing the separate character of the Duchy, keeping the Polish character of schools.
In the meantime, the siege of Smolensk continued, even as Władysław was named tsar of Russia and cities and forts throughout the area swore allegiance to the Poles.
The army continued to gather new recruits after the end of The Great War on November 11, 1918, many of them ethnic Poles who had been conscripted into the Austrian army and later taken prisoners by the Allies.

Poles and breaking
It was the Poles ' early start at breaking Enigma, and the continuity of their successful efforts, that enabled the Allies to hit the ground running when World War II broke out.
An estimate for 1493 gives the combined population of Poland and Lithuania at 7. 5 million, breaking them down by ethnicity at 3. 25 million Poles, 3. 75 million Ruthenians and 0. 5 million Lithuanians.
When the Anglo-Franco-Soviet talks were on the verge of breaking down in August 1939 over the issue of transit rights for the Red Army in Poland, Bonnet instructed the French Embassy in Moscow to inform the Kremlin falsely that the Poles had granted the desired transit rights as part of a desperate bid to rescue the alliance talks with the Soviets.
Up to July 25, 1939, the Poles had been breaking Enigma messages for over six and a half years without telling their French and British allies.
In the early morning of February 25, after both units taking part in the Battle of Białołęka were on the verge of breaking after a night-long city fight, the Poles threw in the reserve 1st Infantry Division under General Jan Krukowiecki.

Poles and German
Posen Bambergers ) German Poles are descendants of settlers from the area near Bamberg, who settled in villages around Posen in the years 1719 1753.
For a few illustrative examples: German speakers use " Wasserstoff " ( water substance ) for " hydrogen ", " Sauerstoff " ( acid substance ) for " oxygen " and " Stickstoff " ( smothering substance ) for " nitrogen ", while English and some romance languages use " sodium " for " natrium " and " potassium " for " kalium ", and the French, Italians, Greeks, Portuguese and Poles prefer " azote / azot / azoto " ( from roots meaning " no life ") for " nitrogen ".
The Poles were subjected to harassment in the fields of education, economic activity and the administration ; German was declared to be the only official language, but in practice the Poles only adhered more closely to their traditions.
Himmler's belief that " it is in the nature of German blood to resist " led to his conclusion that Balts or Poles who resisted Germanization were racially superior to more compliant ones.
The " racially valuable " children were to be removed from all contact with Poles, and raised as Germans, with German names.
Initially, Germany hoped to transform Poland into a satellite state, but by March 1939 German demands had been rejected by the Poles three times, which led Hitler to decide, with enthusiastic support from Ribbentrop, upon the destruction of Poland as the main German foreign policy goal of 1939.
That same day, on 21 March 1939, Ribbentrop presented a set of demands to the Polish Ambassador Józef Lipski about Poland allowing the Free City of Danzig to return to Germany in such violent and extreme language that it led to the Poles to fear their country was on the verge of an immediate German attack.
On 26 March, in an extremely stormy meeting with the Polish Ambassador Józef Lipski, Ribbentrop accused the Poles of attempting to bully Germany by their partial mobilization and violently attacked them for only offering consideration of the German demand about the " extra-territorial " roads.
It was Ribbentrop's fear that if German-Polish talks did take place, there was the danger that the Poles might back down and agree to the German demands as the Czechoslovaks had done in 1938 under Anglo-French pressure, and thereby deprive the Germans of their excuse for aggression.
" As intended by Ribbentrop, the narrow time limit for acceptance of the " final offer " made it impossible for the British government to contact the Polish government in time about the German offer, let alone for the Poles to arrange for a Polish plenipotentiary envoy to arrive in Berlin that night, thereby allowing Ribbentrop to claim that the Poles had rejected the German " final offer ".
The city website mentions that during the Second World War the German state brought in forced labour workers, among them Poles.
Poles only allowed to attend a church mass once a month-and only in the German language.
The German population was expelled from between 1945 and 1947 and replaced with Poles and, as the medieval Polish name Lignica was considered archaic, the town was renamed Legnica.
Names of those Masurs supporting Polish side were published in German newspapers, and their photos presented in German shops ; afterwards a regular hunts were organised after them by German militias which terrorized Polish population At least 3, 000 Warmian and Masurian activists who were engaged for Polish side had to flee the region out of fear of their lives At the same time German police engaged in active surveillance of Polish minority and attacks against Polish activists Before the plebiscite Poles started to flee the region to escape the German harassment and terror
After the plebiscite in German areas of Masuria attacks on Polish population commenced by German mobs and Polish priests and politicians were driven from their homes After the plebiscite at least 10, 000 Poles had to flee German held Masuria to Poland

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