On 18 March 1897 he was sent to Kovno, to take advantage of the arrest of the Polish Socialist Party ( PPS ) branch.

The Polish United Workers ' Party was established at the unification congress of the Polish Workers ' Party ( PPR ) and Polish Socialist Party ( PPS ) during meetings held from 15 to 21 December 1948.

This met with a Red Army counter-offensive that drove into Polish territory almost to Warsaw, Minsk itself was re-captured by the Soviet Red Army on 11 July 1920 and a new Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was declared on 31 July 1920.

Wojciechowski was arrested in 1891 for his involvement in the Polish Socialist movement, a group agitating heavily for independence from Imperial Russia.

In 1893, Stanislaw Wojciechowski helped co-found the Congress of the Polish Socialist Party in Vilnius.

In 1899, Wojciechowski moved to London, where he studied the cooperative movement while helping to publish the Polish Socialist periodical Przedswit (“ The Dawn ”).

Wojciechowski had bought into the cooperative movement and withdrew from the Polish Socialist Party as he worked to establish Polish cooperatives.

Category: Polish Socialist Party politicians

** Związek Młodzieży Polskiej ( Poland ), after 1956 Związek Młodzieży Socjalistycznej, after 1976 Polish Socialist Youth Union

In 1995 other parties included the Belarusian Ecological Party, the National Democratic Party of Belarus, the Party of People's Accord, the All-Belarusian Party of Popular Unity and Accord, the Belarusian United Agrarian Democratic Party, the Belarusian Scientific Industrial Congress, the Belarusian Green Party, the Belarusian Humanitarian Party, the Belarusian Party of Labor, the Belarusian Party of Labor and Justice, the Belarusian Socialist Party, the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus, the Polish Democratic Union, and the Republican Party.

He was born in Białogard, and during communist rule he was active in the Socialist Union of Polish Students and was the Minister for Sport in the communist government in the 1980s.

*" The Tragedy of the Polish Communist Party ", Socialist Register, 1982

Following to the agreements of the Yalta Conference of February 1945, Brest's status as part of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was officially recognized in spite of Polish protests.

In 1893, with Leo Jogiches and Julian Marchlewski ( alias Julius Karski ), Luxemburg founded the newspaper Sprawa Robotnicza (" The Workers ' Cause "), to oppose the nationalist policies of the Polish Socialist Party, believing that only through socialist revolution in Germany, Austria, and Russia could an independent Poland exist.

The area of the Voblast was part of the Second Polish Republic from 1921 until 1939 largely as the Polesie Voivodeship, when it was joined to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

** Galician Soviet Socialist Republic ( 9 July – 21 September 1920 ), created in Soviet-occupied territory during the Polish – Soviet War.

However, between 1951 – 1954, skirmishes between various Party factions led to Gomułka's imprisonment, denounced as right-wing and reactionary, and expelled from the Polish United Workers ' Party ( as the Communist Party was renamed following a merger with the Polish Socialist Party ).

# redirect Polish Socialist Workers Party

By 1905 Piłsudski's party, the Polish Socialist Party, was the largest socialist party in the entire Russian Empire.

The marshal portrayed himself as a national saviour who was above partisan politics, and gained more popular support by distancing himself from the Polish Socialist Party.

It was a result of the fusion of Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania ( SDKPiL ) and the Polish Socialist Party-Left in the Communist Workers Party of Poland ( Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski, KPRP ).

" Leonid Brezhnev reiterated it in a speech at the Fifth Congress of the Polish United Workers ' Party on November 13, 1968, which stated:

* Central Committee of the Polish United Workers ' Party

Witos was an Polish People's Party " Piast " | agrarian party leader and a centrist politician, later Brest trials | persecuted under the Sanation | Sanation regime.

On May 12, 1926, Piłsudski, prompted by mutinous units seeking his leadership and intent on preventing the three-time prime minister Wincenty Witos of the peasant Polish People's Party from forming another coalition, staged a military overthrow of the Polish government, confronting President Stanisław Wojciechowski and overpowering the troops loyal to him.

After the military service, in 1969, he joined the Polish United Workers ' Party ( PZPR ).

Category: Polish United Workers ' Party members

German actions like Kulturkampf, the program of Germanization started to unite and mobilize Polish people in Polish inhabited territories held by Germany including Masuria A Polish-oriented party, the Mazurska Partia Ludowa (" Mazur People's Party "), was founded in 1897.

In 1920 the candidate of the German Party, Ernst Barczewski, was elected to the Sejm with 74. 6 percent of votes and to the Polish Senate with 34. 6 % of votes for the Bloc of National Minorities in 1928.

The Nazi Party became the strongest party in the Masurian constituencies in the elections of 1930 and received its best results in the poorest areas of Masuria with the highest rate of Polish speakers.

According to German author Andreas Kossert Polish parties were financed and aided by the Polish government in Warsaw, and remained splintergroups without any political influence, e. g. in the 1932 elections the Polish Party received 147 votes in Masuria proper.

Another example would be the former Soviet Union where only members of the Communist Party were allowed to vote or hold office ; the French First Republic government under the Directory ; and the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth ( only the nobility could vote ).

* Politburo of the Polish United Workers ' Party

Furthermore, the newly formed Polish United Workers ' Party created a Ministry of the Recovered Territories that claimed half of the available arable land for state-run collectivized farms.

Most of the members who established the party in 1999 had previously been members of the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland ( SdRP ) and the Polish Social Democratic Union, the two parties that were formed out of the remains of the Polish United Workers ' Party ( PZPR ).

An alliance between the SLD and the Polish People's Party ruled Poland in the years 1993 – 1997.

After the elections, the coalition was joined by the Polish People's Party ( PSL ) in forming a government and Leszek Miller became the Prime Minister.

* September 19 – Polish parliamentary election, 1993: A coalition of the Democratic Left Alliance and the Polish People's Party led by Waldemar Pawlak comes into power.

* January 28 – The Polish United Workers ' Party votes to dissolve itself and reorganize itself as the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland.

** General Secretary of the Polish Communist Party, Władysław Gomułka, resigns ; Edward Gierek replaces him.

Bohdan Zynoviy Mykhailovych Khmelnytsky (, commonly transliterated as Khmelnytsky ; ; ) ( c. 1595 – 6 August 1657 ) was a hetman of the Zaporozhian Cossack Hetmanate of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth ( now part of Ukraine ).

Krzysztof Penderecki (, born 23 November 1933 ) is a Polish composer and conductor.

This agreement gave Lithuanians control of the city of Vilnius (, ), the old Lithuanian capital, but a city with a majority Polish population.

It is also known by its original title, Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech (, " Song of the Polish Legions in Italy "), or by its incipit, Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła (, " Poland is not yet lost " or " Poland has not yet perished ").

Slovak (, slovenčina, not to be confused with slovenski jezik or slovenščina, the native name of the Slovene language ), is an Indo-European language that belongs to the West Slavic languages ( together with Czech, Polish, Silesian, Kashubian, and

Solidarity (, pronounced ; full name: Independent Self-governing Trade Union " Solidarity " – Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy " Solidarność " ) is a Polish trade union federation that emerged on 31 August 1980 at the Gdańsk Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa.

The Polish People's Party (, abbreviated to PSL ( traditionally translated as Polish Peasants ' Party ), is a centrist, agrarian, and Christian democratic political party in Poland.

Julian Karol Sochocki (, ; February 2, 1842, Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire – December 14, 1927, Leningrad, Soviet Union ) was a Polish mathematician.

The President of the Republic of Poland (, shorter form: Prezydent RP ) is the Polish head of state.

Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (, ; May 31, 1640 – November 10, 1673 ), son of Jeremi Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, was ruler of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from September 29, 1669, to his death in 1673.

John III Sobieski (, ) ( 17 August 1629 – 17 June 1696 ) was one of the most notable monarchs of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth, from 1674 until his death King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Sigismund III Vasa (,, English exonym: Sigmund ; 20 June 1566 – 30 April 1632 ) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, a monarch of the united Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 to 1632, and King of Sweden ( where he is known simply as Sigismund ) from 1592 until he was deposed in 1599.

Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski (, ; born March 28, 1928 ) is a Polish American political scientist, geostrategist, and statesman who served as United States National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1981.

The Armia Krajowa (, abbreviated AK ), or Home Army, was the dominant Polish resistance movement in World War II German-occupied Poland.

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko (, ) (; February 12, 1746 – October 15, 1817 ) was a Polish ( sometimes described as Polish-Lithuanian ) and American general.

Three Colors: White (, ) is a 1994 Polish mystery comedy-drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski.

Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz (,,, or ), August 7, 1868 – July 15, 1931 ) was an economist and statistician of Polish descent, who lived most of his professional life in Germany, where he taught at Strassburg University ( Privatdozent, 1895 – 1897 ) and Berlin University ( 1901 – 1931 ).

Richeza of Poland (, ; 12 April 1116 – after 25 December 1156 ), was a Polish princess and member of the House of Piast, and by her three marriages Queen consort of Sweden and Princess of the Principality of Minsk ( now the capital and largest city in Belarus ).

Ivonka Survilla or Surviłła (, born April 11, 1936 in Stoŭbcy, then part of Second Polish Republic ( West Belarus ), now in Minsk Voblast of Belarus, as Ivonka Shymaniets ;, ) is the current President of the Belarusian National Republic ( BNR ), the Belarusian government in exile.

The term Deluge (,, Cyrillic: Потоп ) denotes a series of mid-17th century campaigns in the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth.

In a stricter sense, the term refers to the Swedish invasion and occupation of the Commonwealth as a theater of the Second Northern War only ( 1655 – 1660 ); In Poland and Lithuania this period is called the Swedish Deluge (, ), and the term deluge ( or potop in Polish ) was popularized by Henryk Sienkiewicz, in his 1886 book The Deluge.

Sanation (, ) was a Polish political movement that came to power after Józef Piłsudski's May 1926 Coup d ' État.

The Polish 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division (, sometimes translated as 3rd Carpathian Infantry Division ), also commonly known as Christmas Tree Division due to the characteristic emblem, was an Allied unit fighting during World War II on the Italian Front.