* Anna Katarzyna Młynarczyk: Aspectual Pairing in Polish, a pdf version of the book

Jadwiga is the Polish version, while Iga and Jadzia are Polish diminutives ; Jadvyga is a Lithuanian version ; Hedvika is a Czech and Slovene version ; Hedviga is a Slovak version, Ядвига ( Jadwiga ) is a Russian version.

The Polish Home Army developed a version which ignited on impact without the need of a wick.

The Russian version of the name, Познань ( Poznan '), is of feminine gender, in contrast to the Polish name, which is masculine.

Gombrowicz wrote in Polish, however, in view of his decision not to allow his works to be published in his native country until the ban on the unabridged version of Dziennik, in which he described the Polish authorities ' slanderous attacks on him, was lifted he remained a largely unknown figure to the general reading public until the first half of the 1970s.

The full name of the office is the " Chairman of the Council of Ministers " ( in Polish Prezes Rady Ministrów ), but this version is very rarely used in English.

According to the Polish version of legends: three brothers Lech, Czech and Rus were exploring the wilderness to find a place to settle.

Both the original Polish version of the novel ( first published in 1961 ) and its original English translation are titled Solaris.

Her family called her Stasia, a common Polish diminutive of her Christian name, which later gave birth to the American version of her name, Stella.

Hochhuth's next play, Soldiers, Necrology on Geneva ( 1967 ), alleged that Winston Churchill was responsible for the death of the Polish Prime Minister, General Władysław Sikorski, in an airplane crash in 1943, contradicting the official version of events as an accident, and claiming that General Sikorski had been murdered on Churchill's orders.

According to the most widely accepted version, the incident stemmed from groups of German saboteurs attacking Polish troops behind the front lines.

This version holds that, as a contingent of the Polish Army was withdrawing through Bydgoszcz ( Army Pomorze's 9th, 15th, and 27th Infantry Division ) it was attacked by German irregulars from within the city.

According to a German version, Polish snipers attacked German troops in Bydgoszcz for several days ( Polish sources and witnesses do not confirm this ).

Overall, German and Polish historians continue to argue with one another over the validity of their claims, but a consensus version is emerging.

-The Polish language version broadcasts on Nickelodeon in Poland.

To him, Andrei Androfski had always been the living symbol of a Polish officer.

The moving of millions of the German master-race, from the very heart of Junkerdom, to make room for the Polish Slavs whom they had enslaved and openly planned to exterminate was a drastic operation, but there was little doubt that it was historically justified.

there had been lessons in French from a small Polish nobleman with a really profound distaste for his pupils ; ;

He was part of an aristocratic Polish family whose members had worked as mathematicians, scientists, and engineers for generations.

Albert was chosen as his successor early in 1511 in the hope that his relationship to his maternal uncle, Sigismund I the Old, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, would facilitate a settlement of the disputes over eastern Prussia, which had been held by the Order under Polish suzerainty since the Second Peace of Thorn ( 1466 ).

After some delay Sigismund assented to the offer, with the provision that Prussia should be treated as a Polish fiefdom ; and after this arrangement had been confirmed by a treaty concluded at Kraków, Albert pledged a personal oath to Sigismund I and was invested with the duchy for himself and his heirs on 10 February 1525.

One of the senior Polish commanders on the day, Duke Bogusław Radziwiłł, wrote that the Polish army had had 80, 000 soldiers.

The attempts by Konrad of Masovia to subdue the Prussian lands had picked long-term and intense border quarrels, whereby the Polish lands of Masovia, Cuyavia and even Greater Poland became subject to continuous Prussian raids.

From 1955 onwards, the works of directors of the so-called Polish Film School had a great influence on the contemporary trends such as French New Wave, Italian neorealism or even late Classical Hollywood cinema.

According to the Polish Kabbalist, " the legend was known to several persons, thus allowing us to speculate that the legend had indeed circulated for some time before it was committed to writing and, consequently, we may assume that its origins are to be traced to the generation immediately following the death of R. Eliyahu, if not earlier.

To speed up the construction works, the Polish government in November 1924 signed a contract with the French-Polish Consortium for Gdynia Seaport Construction, which by the end of 1925 had built a small seven-metre-deep harbour, the south pier, part of the north pier, a railway, and had also ordered the trans-shipment equipment.

Some 50, 000 Polish citizens, who after 1920 had been brought into the area by the Polish government after the decision to enlarge the harbour was made, were expelled into the General Government.

Also, when the court spent six months in Pleß ( now Pszczyna ), Telemann had an opportunity to hear and study Polish and Moravian folk music, which fascinated and inspired him.

Numerous Polish Jews emigrated to France, Germany and America, founding Jewish communities in places where they had been expelled from during the Middle Ages.

One exception was a military force of Poles from the Polish Legions that had fought in Napoleon's army.

These included Germans who had collaborated with Germany before the war, but also those who considered themselves German but had been neutral ; those who were partially " Polonized " but " Germanizable "; and Germans who were of Polish nationality.

It had an all-transistor design, 13-digit capacity on a CRT, and introduced Reverse Polish notation ( RPN ) to the calculator market at a price of $ 2200.

The Polish – Lithuanian Union had become an influential player in Europe and a vital cultural entity, spreading the Western culture eastward.

As the authorities reestablished control within the Empire, the revolt in the Kingdom, placed under martial law, had withered as well, leaving tsarist concessions in the areas of national and workers ' rights, including Polish representation in the newly created Russian Duma.

On 20 March 2003 the Navy SEALs launched what is the largest single SEAL operation in history from US Naval vessels, Ras al-Qulayah Naval Base and Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait as part of a mixed force of US Navy SEALs, Polish GROM and British Royal Marines.

Spain ’ s Telefonica was the first operator to launch a hybrid broadcast and broadband TV service in 2003 with its Imagineo DTT / IPTV offering, while Polish satellite operator ' n ' was the first to offer its subscribers a Three-way hybrid ( or Tri-brid ) broadcast and broadband TV service, which launched in 2009

In 2005, the Lukashenko government launched a campaign against the Union of Poles in Belarus ( UPB ) which represents the Polish minority in Belarus and was the largest civil organization uncontrolled by the government at that time.

In 1965 the Syrena received a larger 3 cylinder Wartburg developed engine at roughly the same time as Wartburg launched their new 353 model based on the Polish Warszawa 210.

Several Norwegian military units that had mobilized as a precautionary measure in Northern Norway during the Winter War, in cooperation with Polish, French and British forces, launched several counterattacks with moderate success.

The Scientific Programmable was an advanced version launched in 1977, again using reverse Polish notation.

On 17 September, British, American, and Polish forces launched Operation Market Garden, an ambitious attempt to bypass the Siegfried Line by crossing the Lower Rhine River in Holland.

In 1991, he launched a solo career as Kazik with what may be the first Polish rap album " Spalam się " (" I'm burning " or " I'm getting stoned ").

Polish forces in Galicia near Lwów launched a successful counteroffensive to slow down the Red Army advance.

However, on October 8, General Lucjan Żeligowski and the 1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Infantry Division, along with local Polish inhabitants launched a surprise attack on the weak Lithuanian forces in the area, and most of them retreated.

This process began in the 1930s, when Poland launched a significant expansion of its armaments industry, focused on building factories in the newly created Central Industrial Region ( Polish: Centralny Okręg Przemysłowy, abbreviated COP ).

On 18 August 1920 the Polish Army launched a counter-attack directed from Puławy that encircled and defeated a 177, 000-strong Soviet force.

In 1610, in response to the Polish advance on Russia, Russians and Swedes formed an alliance, and launched an operation known as the De la Gardie Campaign.

Between 1963 and 1973 33 Polish sounding rockets of the type Meteor were launched in Łeba.

The oblast is sometimes associated with the Ukrainian nationalist movement, as during the Polish-Ukrainian War, Ukrainian nationalist forces launched the Chortkiv offensive to stop Polish attempts to topple the newly established West Ukrainian People's Republic.

* The sixth Myrmidon a destroyer launched in 1942 and loaned to the Polish Navy in that year, and as ORP Orkan sunk in 1943 by U 378.

Under cover of the reduced visibility Latour-Maubourg launched two Polish cavalry regiments at Colborne's exposed right flank.

Eurosport 2 launched on 10 January 2005 and is currently available in 35 countries, broadcasting in 11 different languages: English, French, Italian, German, Portuguese, Greek, Hungarian, Russian, Polish, Romanian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Turkish.

The Polish duke Boleslaw III, during his Pomeranian campaign launched an expedition into the Müritz area in 1120 – 21, before he turned back to subdue Wartislaw.

On April 29, 2004 TVN launched TVN International, an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living abroad.

After the village of Falenty was captured at 16. 00 Poniatowski launched a counterattack which evicted the Austrians from the town and re-establishing the Polish line.

The endeavor ended in tragedy when the Polish Home Army launched the Warsaw Uprising ( August – October 1944 ) against the occupying German forces, the Soviet Union denied landing rights on Soviet-controlled territory to the Royal Air Force, the U. S. Army Air Corps, and the Polish Air Force headquartered in Britain, and the western Allies — fearing to offend the Soviets — declined to pressure Joseph Stalin to assist the Polish insurgents or at least grant landing rights.