Similarly the Slovincian and Kashubian languages are grouped as the Pomeranian language, with Slovincian being either a closely related language or a Kashubian dialect.

It is an official alternative language for local administration purposes in Gmina Sierakowice and Gmina Parchowo in Pomeranian Voivodeship.

file: Stefan_Ramult-Pomeranian_Dictionary. png | Page of Stefan Ramult Pomeranian ( Kashubian language ) Dictionary 1893

* Pomeranian language

* Stefan Ramułt, Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego, Kraków, 1893 i. e. " Dictionary of the Pomeranian ( Seacoast ) or Kashubian language " ( Kraków, 1893 )

Stefan Ramułt | Stefan Ramułt's Dictionary of the Pomeranian ( Kashubian ) language, published in Kraków, 1893.

The Pomeranian language is a group of dialects from the Lechitic cluster of the West Slavic languages.

During the High Middle Ages, German immigration and assimilation of the Slavic Pomeranians ( Ostsiedlung ) introduced Low German Pomeranian dialects which were to become dominant in Pomerania except for some areas in the East, where the populace remained largely Slavic and continued the use of the Slavic Pomeranian language.

The Pomeranian language influenced the formation of other Polish language dialects, such as: the Kociewski, Borowiacki and Krajniacki dialects.

Undoubtedly, they belong to the Polish language, but they also have some features in common with the Pomeranian language, which proves their character was transitional.

Friedrich Lorentz supposed that Kociewski and Borewiacki dialects first belonged to the Pomeranian language and was then Polonized as a result of the Polish colonization of these territories.

For the Borowiacki dialects and the Pomeranian language, the common feature was affrication of dorsal consonants.

Those dialects, though, were influenced by the Pomeranian language ( Slavic ).

Thus, it is so called “ reverse loan-word ” as the Pomeranian language borrowed the word from Low German in which it functioned as “ pomeranism ” ( a borrowing from the Pomeranian language ).

A borrowing from the Pomeranian language which has been used in everyday German language and has appeared in dictionaries is a phrase “ dalli, dalli ” ( it means: come on, come on ).

Other linguists relate the Pomeranian language to the Polabian group of dialects ( forming the Pomeranian-Polabian group ).

Raweneck also had the supply chain ( tabors ), cannons and up to 1300 auxiliary infantry of Pomeranian peasants, used mainly for fortification works.

After the Pomeranian struggle he also had to deal with the inheritance conflict upon the 1476 death of the Piast duke Henry XI of Głogów, husband of his half-sister Barbara.

His titles also included " duke ( Dux ) of Stettin, Pomerania, Cassubia, Vandalorum and Crossen ", according to the terms of the Treaty of Grimnitz, although the Pomeranian titles were only nominal.

There is also a third view on this matter, according to which the Pomeranian language is related neither to the Old Polish language nor to the Polabian language.

However, there have also been some Polish linguists who treated Pomeranian as a separate language.

During the Middle Ages, because of international Hanseatic trading routes and contingent migration during the Middle Ages, Saxons mixed with and had strong influences upon the languages and cultures of the North Germanic and Baltic and Finnic peoples, and also upon the Polabian Slavs and Pomeranian West Slavic people.

Koszalin is also a county-status city and capital of Koszalin County of West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999.

* Stare Miasto (" Old Town "; also known as Śródmieście or Centrum — " the City Centre ") — the central district of Słupsk containing the historic centre of the city including the city hall and the Pomeranian Dukes ' Castle.

In medieval times, the site of Greifswald was an unsettled woodland which marked the border between the Danish Principality of Rügen and the Pomeranian County of Gützkow, which at that time was also under Danish control.

He also found the same surnames in the former Pomeranian region, which is now a part of Poland.

* Slovincian, extinct since the early 20th century, a language formerly spoken in parts of Pomerania, sometimes identified with Kashubian as a single Pomeranian language ( which may also be considered a dialect of Polish );

Nevertheless, the name " Slovincian " prevails in literature and is also used officially, for example in Słowiński Park Narodowy ( Slovincian National Park ), a protected area on the Polish Pomeranian coast.

Lębork is also the capital of Lębork County in Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, formerly in Słupsk Voivodeship ( 1975 – 1998 ).

*-( a ) n ( countries / continents: Africa → African, Albania → Albanian, Algeria → Algerian, America → American, Andorra → Andorran, Angola → Angolan, Antigua → Antiguan, Armenia → Armenian, Asia → Asian, Australia → Australian, Austria → Austrian, Barbados → Bajan, Bolivia → Bolivian, Bosnia → Bosnian, Brunei → Bruneian, Bulgaria → Bulgarian, Cambodia → Cambodian, Chile → Chilean, Colombia → Colombian, Costa Rica → Costa Rican, Croatia → Croatian ( also " Croat "), Cuba → Cuban, Dalmatia → Dalmatian, El Salvador → Salvadoran, Eritrea → Eritrean, Estonia → Estonian, Ethiopia → Ethiopian, Europe → European, Equestria → Equestrian, Fiji → Fijian, Gambia → Gambian, Georgia → Georgian, Germany → German, Guatemala → Guatemalan, Guinea → Guinean, Haiti → Haitian, Honduras → Honduran, Hungary → Hungarian, India → Indian, Indonesia → Indonesian, Italy → Italian, Jamaica → Jamaican, Kenya → Kenyan, / South Korea → / South Korean, Latvia → Latvian, Liberia → Liberian, Libya → Libyan, Lithuania → Lithuanian, Macedonia → Macedonian, Malawi → Malawian, Malaysia → Malaysian, Mali → Malian, Mauritania → Mauritanian, Mauritius → Mauritian, Mexico → Mexican, Micronesia → Micronesian, Moldova → Moldovan, Mongolia → Mongolian, Morocco → Moroccan, Mozambique → Mozambican, Namibia → Namibian, Nauru → Nauruan, Nicaragua → Nicaraguan, Nigeria → Nigerian, Palau → Palauan, Paraguay → Paraguayan, Puerto Rico → Puerto Rican, Romania → Romanian, Russia → Russian, Saint Lucia → Saint Lucian, Samoa → Samoan, Saudi Arabia → Saudi Arabian, Serbia → Serbian ( also " Serb "), Singapore → Singaporean, Slovakia → Slovakian, Slovenia → Slovenian ( also " Slovene "), South Africa → South African, Sri Lanka → Sri Lankan, Syria → Syrian, Tanzania → Tanzanian, Tonga → Tongan, Tunisia → Tunisian, Tuvalu → Tuvaluan, Uganda → Ugandan, United States of America → American, Uruguay → Uruguayan, Venezuela → Venezuelan, Zambia → Zambian, Zimbabwe → Zimbabwean ; cities / states: Alaska → Alaskan, Alexandria → Alexandrian, Andalusia → Andalusian, Arizona → Arizonan, Atlanta → Atlantan, Baltimore → Baltimorean, Bavaria → Bavarian, Bohemia → Bohemian, California → Californian, Catalonia → Catalan, Chicago → Chicagoan, Cincinnati → Cincinnatian, Corsica → Corsican, Crete → Cretan, El Paso → El Pasoan, Galicia → Galician, Hanoi ( Vietnam ) → Hanoian, Hawaii → Hawaiian, Iowa → Iowan, Karelia → Karelian, Kiev → Kievan, Madeira → Madeiran, Miami → Miamian, Minneapolis → Minneapolitan, Minnesota → Minnesotan, Moravia → Moravian, Nebraska → Nebraskan, Nova Scotia → Nova Scotian, Ottawa → Ottawan, Pennsylvania → Pennsylvanian, Philadelphia → Philadelphian, Pomerania → Pomeranian, Regina → Reginan, Riga → Rigan, Rome → Roman, San Antonio → San Antonian, San Diego → San Diegan, San Francisco → San Franciscan, San Jose → San Josean, Sardinia → Sardinian, Silesia → Silesian, Sicily → Sicilian, Sofia → Sofian, Sumatra → Sumatran, Tahiti → Tahitian, Tasmania → Tasmanian, Transylvania → Transylvanian, Tucson → Tucsonan, Tulsa → Tulsan, Utah → Utahn, Victoria → Victorian, Wallachia → Wallachian )

It is also part of Słupsk County in Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, and was previously in Słupsk Voivodeship ( 1975 – 1998 ).

In its early history, the territory of later Pomerelia was the site of the Pomeranian Culture ( also Pomerelian face urn culture, 650 BC-150 BC ), the Oksywie culture ( 150 BC – 1 AD, associated with parts of the Rugii and Lemovii ), and the Wielbark Culture ( 1 AD – 450 AD, associated with Veneti, Goths, Rugii, Gepids ).

It is also the capital of Gryfino County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( since 1999 ), previously in Szczecin Voivodeship ( 1975 – 1998 ).

The town is also the capital of Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, previously in Słupsk Voivodeship ( 1975 – 1998 ).

Swantopolk prevailed, his son Mestwin II, duke in Pomerelia from 1266, however again had to deal with claims raised by the Pomeranian Griffins and also by his brother Wratislaw II.

Pomeranian dialects of East Low German are also spoken in Brazil ( see Pomerode, in Santa Catarina, Santa Maria de Jetibá, in Espírito Santo, and Arroio do Padre, Morro Redondo, Turuçu, Canguçu, São Lourenço do Sul and Pelotas, in Rio Grande do Sul ).

To the East, it abuts the Kashubian language ( the only remnant of the Pomeranian language ) and, since the expulsion of nearly all Germans from Pomerania following the Second World War, also by the Polish language.

Throughout its almost 200-year history in Southern Brazil and Espírito Santo, Hunsrückisch has been greatly influenced by other German dialects such as Pomeranian, Swabian, and Austro-Bavarian, by other immigrant languages, and by Portuguese.

In the western parts of the language area it is similar to some Low Saxon dialects, while the eastern parts are influenced by the Pomeranian ( Pommersch ) language.

It moved to Kashubian and Slovincian dialects through Low German, and appeared in Pomeranian dictionaries as ceza meaning “ flounder and perch fishing net ”.

East Low German is a group of Low German dialects, including various varieties known as Pomeranian and Prussian, spoken in Northeast Germany as well as by minorities in present northern Poland.

The new Pomeranian dialects which emerged from the admixture of the Low German dialects of the settlers are classified as East Low German.

* Pommersch ( Low German Pomeranian dialect )

East Pomeranian ( Ostpommersch ) is an East Low German dialect that is or used to be spoken in Northern Poland ( previously part of Germany until the end of World War II ).

* Pomeranian ( German dialect group ) ( Pommersch Platt ), classified within Low German, spoken by the Pomeranians since the High Middle Ages