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Qianlong and Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor in ceremonial armor on horseback, painted by Giuseppe Castiglione ( 1688 1766 ) | Giuseppe Castiglione, dated 1739 or 1758.
Qianlong Emperor Practicing Calligraphy, mid-18th century.
The portraits of Kangxi Emperor, Yongzheng Emperor, and Qianlong Emperor are excellent examples of realistic Chinese portrait painting.
He soon won the confidence of the Qianlong Emperor and spent the remainder of his life at Beijing.
He was a correspondent of the Académie des Sciences, official translator of Western languages for Emperor Qianlong, and the spiritual leader of the French mission in Peking.
Kazakhs deliver a white horse as a gift to the Qianlong Emperor of China ( 1757 ), soon after the Qing conquest of Xinjiang.
Dutch ambassador Isaac Titsingh did not refuse to kowtow during the course of his 1794-1795 mission to the Imperial Court of Emperor Qianlong.
The Qianlong Emperor sponsored the largest collection of writings in Chinese history, the Siku Quanshu completed in 1782.
The Southern Temple has been a popular subject of wuxia fiction, first appearing in the 1893 novel Shengchao Ding Sheng Wannian Qing, where it is attacked by the Qianlong Emperor with the help of the White Eyebrow Taoist.
* Qianlong, Emperor of China
The Chinese Putuo Zongcheng Temple of Chengde, completed in 1771, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
* October 18 The Qianlong Emperor succeeds Yongzheng and begins a 60-year-long reign of the Qing Dynasty.
* February 9 The Qianlong Emperor abdicates at age 84 to make way for his son, the Jiaqing Emperor.
* Construction of the Puning Temple complex in Chengde, China is complete, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
* June The Macartney Embassy, a British diplomatic mission to China led by George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, reaches Canton, but will be rebuffed by the Qianlong Emperor.
* February 7 Qianlong Emperor of China ( b. 1711 )
* September 25 Qianlong Emperor of China ( d. 1799 )
* Construction of the Putuo Zongcheng Temple complex in Chengde, China is completed during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
According to the standards of the Qianlong Emperor and successive regimes, " cooked " was synonymous with having assimilated to Han cultural norms, and living as a subject of the Empire, but retained a pejorative designation to signify the perceived cultural lacking of the non-Han people (), ().
#: However, the use of era names makes many mistake these for the names of the emperors themselves, and many scholars therefore encourage a reversed wording for Ming and Qing emperors, e. g., the Kangxi Emperor, the Qianlong Emperor, et cetera.
During the reigns of the Yongzheng Emperor and the Qianlong Emperor, the restriction began to be relaxed.

Qianlong and on
During the Qianlong reign period and the continuing 19th century, European Baroque styles of painting had noticeable influence on Chinese portrait paintings, especially with painted visual effects of lighting and shading.
Alarmed, the Chinese emperor Qianlong appointed Fukang ' an commander-in-chief of the Tibetan campaign ; Fu defeated the Gorkhali army and the Gorkhali were forced to accept surrender on China's terms.
During the Qianlong Emperor's reign, for example, members of his family were distinguished by garments with a small circular emblem on the back, whereas Han officials wore clothing with a square emblem.
File: Chinese export porcelain with Dutch ship Vryburg 1756 Qianlong period Canton. jpg | The ship Vryburg on a platter, commissioned 1756
In the Qing Dynasty, emperors Kangxi and Qianlong made twelve trips to the south, on all occasions but one reaching Hangzhou.
Gold detailing on a throne used by the Qianlong Emperor.
The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty ( 1644 1911 ), who commissioned work on the imperial gardens on the hill in 1749, gave Longevity Hill its present-day name in 1752, in celebration of his mother's 60th birthday.
Mianning was well liked by his grandfather the Qianlong Emperor and frequently accompanied the elderly emperor on hunting trips.
But it was Qianlong who lavished the greatest attention on it, certainly of any of the Manchu rulers .... One of the many roles played by Qianlong, with his customary diligence, was that of the emperor as collector and curator.
The Hall had been conventionally dedicated for the exclusive use of the reigning sovereign, and in 1771 the emperor ordered the beginning of construction on what was ostensibly intended as his retirement residence in another part of the Forbidden City: a lavish, two-acre walled retreat called the Ningshou gong, or " Palace of Tranquil Longevity ", today more commonly known as the Qianlong Garden.
The second legend on Qianlong's origins, more popular in northern China, stated that during a trip to the Mulan Hunting Ground ( 木蘭圍場 ) in Rehe Province, Yongzheng had an illegitimate affair with a palace maid and they conceived a son, who would become the Qianlong Emperor.
The style was however modified according to Chinese taste-strong shadows used in chiaroscuro techniques were unacceptable as Emperor Qianlong thought that shadows looked like dirt, therefore when Castiglione painted the emperor, the intensity of the light was reduced so that there was no shadow on the face, and the features were distinct.
Manwen Laodang ( 滿文老檔 ) is a set of Manchu official documents of the Qing Dynasty, compiled during the late Qianlong period based on Jiu Manzhou Dang.
Hanging scroll ; ink and color on silk ; 1760 AD ; inscribed, and with one seal of the Qianlong Emperor.
Emperor Qianlong rejected his request, and stated that China was the foremost and most divine nation on Earth and had no interest in foreign goods, and rejected the idea that Great Britain could negotiate with China as an equal nation.
File: Lacquered box with character for luck, Qianlong Period. JPG | A Qing red lacquerware box with the Chinese character for " spring " inscribed on the front, dated to the Qianlong Emperor's reign ( 1736-1795 )
Different seals could be used for different purposes: for example, Emperor Qianlong had a number of informal appreciation seals used on select paintings in his collection.
The Chinese Emperor Qianlong ( 1711 1799 ) was equally interested in what was going on in Europe.
In the Qianlong era, scholar Wei Shu ( 魏塾 ) commented on Jiangtong's ( 江统 ) essay Xironglun ( 徙戎论 ) that if the Muslims didn't migrate out they were going to be like the Five Hu 五胡, who overthrew the Western Jin, which resulted in ethnic ( not religious ) conflict between the Wu Hu and Han Chinese.
With this in mind, Emperor Qianlong might have chosen to construct the Marble Boat on a solid stone base to indicate that the Qing Dynasty was not to be overthrown.

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