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Romanian and historian
* Adrian Cioroianu ( born 1967 ), Romanian historian, politician, journalist, and essayist
* 1850 – Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian historian, archaeologist, epigrapher and folkorist ( d. 1909 )
* 1909 – Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian historian and archaeologist ( b. 1850 )
* March 9 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian religious historian and writer ( d. 1986 )
* April 22 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian of religions and writer ( b. 1907 )
* October 26 – Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian historian, archaeologist, epigrapher and folkorist, author of many books on ancient Dacia ( d. 1909 )
The Romanian historian Nicolae Iorga believed the second part of the name ,-aba (" father "), to be an honorary title, as recognizable in many Cuman names, such as Terteroba, Arslanapa, and Ursoba.
The Romanian historian Tudor Sălăgean thinks that by 1325 Basarab had already been in possession of the strategic fortress of Severin as a result of a peace treaty between Hungary and Wallachia in 1324.
An alternative version, by Ștefan Ciobanu, Romanian historian and academician, holds that the name was formed the same way as the name of Chișineu ( alternative spelling: Chișinău ) in Western Romania, near the border with Hungary.
The Romanian historian of religion Mircea Eliade also noted that Arada, along with Irodiada, was a name used for a Romanian folkloric Queen of the Fairies ( Doamna Zinelor ), whom he believed was a " metamorphosis of Diana ".
Mircea Eliade (; – April 22, 1986 ) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago.
In the 1930s, Eliade edited the collected works of Romanian historian Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu.
In the last days of his President mandate, he awarded the National Order Steaua României ( rank of ceremonial knighthood ) to the ultra-nationalist controversial politician Corneliu Vadim Tudor, a gesture which drew criticism in the press and prompted Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel, fifteen Radio Free Europe journalists, Timișoara mayor Gheorghe Ciuhandu, song writer Alexandru Andrieș, and historian Randolph Braham to return their Romanian honours in protest.
The historian Nicolae Iorga said " There should be no Romanian who does not know of it ".
The revolutionary year 1848 had its echoes in the Romanian principalities and in Transylvania, and a new elite from the middle of the 19th century emerged from the revolutions: Mihail Kogălniceanu ( writer, politician and the first prime minister of Romania ), Vasile Alecsandri ( politician, playwright and poet ), Andrei Mureşanu ( publicist and the writer of the current Romanian National Anthem ) and Nicolae Bălcescu ( historian, writer and revolutionary ).
Among the greatest personalities from this period are: the novelist and publicist Ioan Slavici, the prose writer Panait Istrati, the poet and writer Barbu Ştefănescu Delavrancea, the poet and publicist George Coşbuc, the poet Ştefan Octavian Iosif, the historian and founder of Romanian press in Transylvania George Bariţiu and Badea Cârţan, a simple peasant shepherd from Southern Transylvania who, through his actions became a symbol of the emancipation movement.
Matthias Corvinus ' court historian Antonio Bonfini flattered his king by tracing the family's ancestry to the Roman gens Corvina, or Valeriana, while adding: " for this man was indeed born of a Romanian father and a Hungarian mother " A contemporary Hungarian historian Johannes de Thurocz, similarly flattering his king, wrote in the Chronicle of the Hungarians ( Chronica Hungarorum ) that the Hunyadi family was of Hunnic origin, even calling Matthias Corvinus the " Second Attila ".
His primary mentors there were Mircea Eliade, the influential Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer and philosopher ; Frank Reynolds ( South Asian Buddhism ), Charles Long ( indigenous religions ) and Joseph Kitagawa ( East Asian Buddhism ).
George Călinescu is another complex personality of the Romanian literature: novelist, playwright, poet, literary critic and historian, essayist, journalist.
:* Neagu Djuvara: a Romanian historian who wrote Civilisations et lois historique.
Nicolae Iorga (; sometimes Neculai Iorga, Nicolas Jorga, Nicolai Jorga or Nicola Jorga, born Nicu N. Iorga ; January 17, 1871 – November 27, 1940 ) was a Romanian historian, politician, literary critic, memoirist, poet and playwright.
The Siguranţa Statului intelligence agency soon opened a file on the historian, informing Romanian Premier Sturdza about nationalist agitation.

Romanian and ideas
:" The birth of the modern Romanian state must distinguish two main currents-one exuberant but superficial, based on liberal ideas which depart from Paris to Bucharest and Iași.
Identified by researcher Ioana Both as a source for the " Eminescu myth ", Iorga saw in him the poet of " healthy race " ideas and the " integral expression of the Romanian soul ", rather than a melancholy artist.
He also suggested that Romanian antisemitism was conjectural and defensive, segregationist rather than destructive, and repeatedly argued that xenophobia was not in the national character — ideas paraphrased by Oldson as a " humane antisemitism ".
In particular, his ideas on the Byzantine connections and organic development of Romanian civilization were welcomed by both the Gândirists and some representatives of more conventional modernism.
For a while, Janco rediscovered himself in abstract and semi-abstract art, describing the basic geometrical shapes as pure forms, and art as the effort to organize these forms — ideas akin with the " picto-poetry " of Romanian avant-garde writers such as Ilarie Voronca.
Ioan Petru Culianu or Couliano ( 5 January 1950 – 21 May 1991 ) was a Romanian historian of religion, culture, and ideas, a philosopher and political essayist, and a short story writer.
This was a battle of ideas and the old forces of Romanian communism used the new press framework, through Adevărul, to discredit opposition forces.

Romanian and Lucian
* 1895 – Lucian Blaga, Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher ( d. 1961 )
* May 6 – Lucian Blaga, Romanian poet and philosopher ( b. 1895 )
On July 1, 2005, the Lucian Blaga Lyceum, a high school with Romanian as its language of instruction, was registered as a Transnistrian non-governmental establishment.
* Lucian Nastasă, " Suveranii " universităţilor româneşti (" The ' Sovereigns ' of Romanian Universities "), Editura Limes, Cluj-Napoca, 2007 ( available online at the Romanian Academy's George Bariţ Institute of History )
The playwright, expressionist poet and philosopher Lucian Blaga can be cited as a member of the traditionalist group and the literary critic founder of the literary circle and cultural journal Sburătorul, Eugen Lovinescu, represents the so-called Westernizing group, which sought to bring Romanian culture closer to Western European culture.
The number of important Romanian painters also grew, and the most significant ones were: Nicolae Tonitza, Camil Ressu, Francisc Şirato, Ignat Bednarik, Lucian Grigorescu and Theodor Pallady.
* Lucian Boia, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2001 ;
* Lucian Bălan ( born 1959 ), Romanian football player and coach
*-( a ) n ( countries / continents: Africa → African, Albania → Albanian, Algeria → Algerian, America → American, Andorra → Andorran, Angola → Angolan, Antigua → Antiguan, Armenia → Armenian, Asia → Asian, Australia → Australian, Austria → Austrian, Barbados → Bajan, Bolivia → Bolivian, Bosnia → Bosnian, Brunei → Bruneian, Bulgaria → Bulgarian, Cambodia → Cambodian, Chile → Chilean, Colombia → Colombian, Costa Rica → Costa Rican, Croatia → Croatian ( also " Croat "), Cuba → Cuban, Dalmatia → Dalmatian, El Salvador → Salvadoran, Eritrea → Eritrean, Estonia → Estonian, Ethiopia → Ethiopian, Europe → European, Equestria → Equestrian, Fiji → Fijian, Gambia → Gambian, Georgia → Georgian, Germany → German, Guatemala → Guatemalan, Guinea → Guinean, Haiti → Haitian, Honduras → Honduran, Hungary → Hungarian, India → Indian, Indonesia → Indonesian, Italy → Italian, Jamaica → Jamaican, Kenya → Kenyan, / South Korea → / South Korean, Latvia → Latvian, Liberia → Liberian, Libya → Libyan, Lithuania → Lithuanian, Macedonia → Macedonian, Malawi → Malawian, Malaysia → Malaysian, Mali → Malian, Mauritania → Mauritanian, Mauritius → Mauritian, Mexico → Mexican, Micronesia → Micronesian, Moldova → Moldovan, Mongolia → Mongolian, Morocco → Moroccan, Mozambique → Mozambican, Namibia → Namibian, Nauru → Nauruan, Nicaragua → Nicaraguan, Nigeria → Nigerian, Palau → Palauan, Paraguay → Paraguayan, Puerto Rico → Puerto Rican, Romania → Romanian, Russia → Russian, Saint Lucia → Saint Lucian, Samoa → Samoan, Saudi Arabia → Saudi Arabian, Serbia → Serbian ( also " Serb "), Singapore → Singaporean, Slovakia → Slovakian, Slovenia → Slovenian ( also " Slovene "), South Africa → South African, Sri Lanka → Sri Lankan, Syria → Syrian, Tanzania → Tanzanian, Tonga → Tongan, Tunisia → Tunisian, Tuvalu → Tuvaluan, Uganda → Ugandan, United States of America → American, Uruguay → Uruguayan, Venezuela → Venezuelan, Zambia → Zambian, Zimbabwe → Zimbabwean ; cities / states: Alaska → Alaskan, Alexandria → Alexandrian, Andalusia → Andalusian, Arizona → Arizonan, Atlanta → Atlantan, Baltimore → Baltimorean, Bavaria → Bavarian, Bohemia → Bohemian, California → Californian, Catalonia → Catalan, Chicago → Chicagoan, Cincinnati → Cincinnatian, Corsica → Corsican, Crete → Cretan, El Paso → El Pasoan, Galicia → Galician, Hanoi ( Vietnam ) → Hanoian, Hawaii → Hawaiian, Iowa → Iowan, Karelia → Karelian, Kiev → Kievan, Madeira → Madeiran, Miami → Miamian, Minneapolis → Minneapolitan, Minnesota → Minnesotan, Moravia → Moravian, Nebraska → Nebraskan, Nova Scotia → Nova Scotian, Ottawa → Ottawan, Pennsylvania → Pennsylvanian, Philadelphia → Philadelphian, Pomerania → Pomeranian, Regina → Reginan, Riga → Rigan, Rome → Roman, San Antonio → San Antonian, San Diego → San Diegan, San Francisco → San Franciscan, San Jose → San Josean, Sardinia → Sardinian, Silesia → Silesian, Sicily → Sicilian, Sofia → Sofian, Sumatra → Sumatran, Tahiti → Tahitian, Tasmania → Tasmanian, Transylvania → Transylvanian, Tucson → Tucsonan, Tulsa → Tulsan, Utah → Utahn, Victoria → Victorian, Wallachia → Wallachian )
A founding president of the Association of Romanian Public Libraries, Iorga was also tightening his links with young Transylvanian intellectuals: he took part in reorganizing the Cluj Franz Joseph University into a Romanian-speaking institution, meeting scholars Vasile Pârvan and Vasile Bogrea ( who welcomed him as " our protective genius "), and published a praise of the young traditionalist poet Lucian Blaga.
During the 1930s, as the cultural and political climate changed, Iorga's main accusation against Tudor Arghezi, Lucian Blaga, Mircea Eliade, Liviu Rebreanu, George Mihail Zamfirescu and other Romanian modernists was their supposed practice of literary " pornography ".
Since 1994, the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church has been led by Cardinal Lucian Mureșan, Archbishop of Făgăraş and Alba Iulia, who on December 16, 2005 became its first Major Archbishop when it was raised to the rank of a Major Archiepiscopal Church by Benedict XVI, and was created a cardinal on February 18, 2012.
Caragiale's work has been the subject of many productions in Romanian cinema and television — films based on his writings include the 1958 Două lozuri and Lucian Pintilie's 1981 De ce trag clopotele, Mitică ?.
**" Destinul colectiv, servitutea involuntară, nefericirea totalitară: trei mituri ale comunismului românesc " interbelică la communism " (" Collective Destiny, Involuntary Servitude, Totalitarian Misery: Three Myths of Romanian Communism "), in Lucian Boia, ed., Miturile comunismului românesc (" The Myths of Romanian Communism "), Editura Nemira, Bucharest, 1998, p. 175-197
* Lucian Boia, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Central European University Press, 2001
After the union with Romania in 1918, the first mayor of the city was Lionel Blaga, the brother of the Romanian poet and philosopher Lucian Blaga, who was born in the nearby village of Lancrăm.
* Lucian Boia, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Central European University Press, 2001
* Lavinia Stan, Lucian Turcescu, " Politics, National Symbols and the Romanian Orthodox Cathedral ," Europe-Asia Studies, vol.
* Lucian Gheorghiu, Cristian Pătrăşconiu, " România refuză să işi vadă chipul in oglinda lustraţiei " (" Romanian Refuses to Gaze upon Its Image in the Mirror of Lustration "), in Cotidianul, March 13, 2006
In January 2005, Romanian newspaper Libertatea reported the birth of Lucian Yahoo Dragoman, supposedly named after the web portal Yahoo.
According to historian Lucian Boia, this stance was partly explained by the Jewish origin of its panelists, who, as advocates of assimilation, wanted to identify with the Romanian cultural nationalism and irredenta ; an exception was the Germanophile Brănişteanu, for a while marginalized within the group.

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