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Page "Andrei Sakharov" ¶ 31
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Sakharov and Prize
The Sakharov Prize, which is awarded annually by the European Parliament for people and organizations dedicated to human rights and freedoms, is named in his honor.
In 1973 Andrei Sakharov was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1974 was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.
In December 1985 the European Parliament established the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, to be given annually for outstanding contributions to human rights.
The Andrei Sakharov Prize For Writer's Civic Courage was established in October 1990.
* Sakharov Prize
* May 21 – Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and human rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( declined ) ( died 1989 )
** Andrei Sakharov, Russian physicist and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( declined ) ( b. 1921 )
In 1989, he was awarded the annual Sakharov Prize in its second year of existence.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
On October 24, 2008, Pelosi commended the European Parliament for its " bold decision " to award the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Chinese dissident and human rights activist Hu Jia.
In 1996, Wei Jingsheng was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
* In 1992, all members of the Mothers ' association were awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
In 2005, Reporters Without Borders shared the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought with Nigerian human rights lawyer Hauwa Ibrahim and Cuba's Ladies in White movement.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
Owing to his role in Kosovo's history, Rugova has been dubbed " Father of the Nation " and " Gandhi of the Balkans ," awarded, among others, the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, and posthumously declared a Hero of Kosovo.
Rugova was re-elected president in the same year and was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought by the European Parliament.
* 1998 Sakharov Prize of the European Parliament.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
* Zeng Jinyan 曾金燕-Human rights activist, one of the Time 100, 2007 ; wife of Hu Jia, recipient of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2008.
In 2009, Memorial won the Sakharov Prize, in memory of the murdered Memorial activist Natalya Estemirova.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
* 1975 — Andrei Sakharov won a Peace Prize for his campaigning for human rights.

Sakharov and established
The Andrei Sakharov Archives and Human Rights Center, established at Brandeis University in 1993, are now housed at Harvard University.
* The Andrei Sakharov Archives and Human Rights Center, established at Brandeis University in 1993, will soon cease to exist unless Congress and university officials act to save it.
At the end of July, the directorate was established and entered in its files cases of all Soviet dissidents including Andrei Sakharov and Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
At the end of July, the directorate was established and entered in its files cases of all Soviet dissidents including Andrei Sakharov and Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov, was established in December 1988 by the European Parliament as a means to honour individuals or organisations who have dedicated their lives to the defence of human rights and freedom of thought.
Following Sakharov's death on 14 December 1989, she established the Andrei Sakharov Foundation, and the Sakharov Archives in Moscow.

Sakharov and 1988
In 1988, Sakharov was given the International Humanist Award by the International Humanist and Ethical Union.
In December 1988 she accompanied Academician Andrei Sakharov on a fateful trip to Armenia, Azerbaijan and the Karabakh region in an attempt at mediation and reconciliation.

Sakharov and awarded
An Andrei Sakharov prize is also to be awarded by the American Physical Society every second year from 2006, " to recognize outstanding leadership and / or achievements of scientists in upholding human rights ".
The Varela Project was lauded by some outside observers such as former US President Jimmy Carter, in a May 2002 speech in Havana, Cuba, and the European Union, which awarded Payá the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
In 2005 he was named the first recipient of the 2006 Andrei Sakharov Prize, awarded biennially by the American Physical Society to honor scientists for exceptional work in promoting human rights.
The Sakharov Prize is usually awarded annually on or around 10 December, the day on which the United Nations General Assembly ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, also celebrated as Human Rights Day.
When Sakharov, awarded the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize, was barred from travel by the Soviet authorities, Bonner, in Italy for treatment, represented him at the ceremony in Oslo.
She was awarded the 1995 Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament, but was unable to collect it until her release in 2004.
In 1994 she was awarded the Rafto Prize, and in 1995, was awarded the Sakharov Prize by the European parliament.
* Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov — an eminent Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident and human rights activist, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.
He took a leading role in the foundation of the Sakharov Prize, awarded by the European Parliament since 1985.

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