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Sakharov and Prize
In 1973 Andrei Sakharov was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1974 was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.
In December 1985 the European Parliament established the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, to be given annually for outstanding contributions to human rights.
The Sakharov Prize, established in 1988 and awarded annually by the European Parliament for people and organizations dedicated to human rights and freedoms, was named in his honor.
The Andrei Sakharov Prize For Writer's Civic Courage was established in October 1990.
* Sakharov Prize
* May 21 – Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and human rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( declined ) ( died 1989 )
** Andrei Sakharov, Russian physicist and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ( declined ) ( b. 1921 )
In 1989, he was awarded the annual Sakharov Prize in its second year of existence.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
On October 24, 2008, Pelosi commended the European Parliament for its " bold decision " to award the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Chinese dissident and human rights activist Hu Jia.
In 1996, Wei Jingsheng was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
* In 1992, all members of the Mothers ' association were awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
In 2005, Reporters Without Borders shared the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought with Nigerian human rights lawyer Hauwa Ibrahim and Cuba's Ladies in White movement.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
Owing to his role in Kosovo's history, Rugova has been dubbed " Father of the Nation " and " Gandhi of the Balkans ," awarded, among others, the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, and posthumously declared a Hero of Kosovo.
Rugova was re-elected president in the same year and was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought by the European Parliament.
* 1998 Sakharov Prize of the European Parliament.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
* Zeng Jinyan 曾金燕-Human rights activist, one of the Time 100, 2007 ; wife of Hu Jia, recipient of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2008.
In 2009, Memorial won the Sakharov Prize, in memory of the murdered Memorial activist Natalya Estemirova.
Category: Recipients of the Sakharov Prize
* 1975 — Andrei Sakharov won a Peace Prize for his campaigning for human rights.

Sakharov and which
A larger variation of the same design which Sakharov worked on was the 50MT Tsar Bomba of October 1961, which was the most powerful nuclear device ever exploded.
Sakharov called such singularities a collapse and an anticollapse, which are an alternative to the couple black hole and white hole in the wormhole theory.
* Induced gravity ( 1967 ), a proposal by Andrei Sakharov according to which general relativity might arise from quantum field theories of matter
On August 12, 1953, the Soviets detonated their RDS-6s device, which incorporated the Sloika design that had been developed by Andrei Sakharov and Vitaly Ginzburg.
It embodied the Teller – Ulam design, which Sakharov and other Soviet scientists had worked out independently.
Shortly after the Tsar Bomba was detonated, Sakharov began speaking out against nuclear weapons, which culminated in his becoming a dissident.
* 1968-Results from the tokamak, a T-3 Soviet magnetic confinement device, which Igor Tamm and Andrei Sakharov had been working on, shows the temperatures in their machine to be over an order of magnitude higher than what was expected by the rest of the fusion community.
According to Jay Nordlinger, on a visit with American dignitaries, Soviet human rights activist Andrei Sakharov said, " Kirkpatski, Kirkpatski, which of you is Kirkpatski?
The first magneto-explosive generators, which followed from the ideas of Andrei Sakharov, were designed to fill this role.
The word Bylina is derived from the past tense of the verb “ to be ” ( Russian: быть byt ') and implies “ something that was .” The term most likely originated with scholars of Russian folklore ; in 1839, Sakharov, a Russian folklorist, published an anthology of Russian folklore, a section of which he titled “ Byliny of the Russian People ,” causing the popularization of the term.
The Varela Project was lauded by some outside observers such as former US President Jimmy Carter, in a May 2002 speech in Havana, Cuba, and the European Union, which awarded Payá the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.
The Sakharov Prize is usually awarded annually on or around 10 December, the day on which the United Nations General Assembly ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, also celebrated as Human Rights Day.
Sakharov observed that many condensed matter systems give rise to emergent phenomena which are identical to general relativity.
In the USSR Congress, she became a member of the reformist faction, the Inter-Regional Group of People ’ s Deputies, which was led by Sakharov and included other notables such as Yuri Shchekochikhin, Sergei Yushenkov, and Boris Yeltsin.
The " Second Idea ", as Sakharov referred to it in his memoirs, was a previous proposal by Ginzburg in November 1948 to use lithium deuteride in the bomb, which would, in the course of being bombarded by neutrons, produce tritium.

Sakharov and is
Sakharov achieved there a complete CPT symmetry since the second sheet is enantiomorph ( P-symmetry ), has an opposite arrow of time ( T-symmetry ) and is mainly populated by antimatter ( C-symmetry ) because of an opposite CP-violation.
An Andrei Sakharov prize is also to be awarded by the American Physical Society every second year from 2006, " to recognize outstanding leadership and / or achievements of scientists in upholding human rights ".
* In Moscow, there is Academician Sakharov Avenue, Sakharov Museum, and Sakharov Center.
* In Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, Sakharov Square, located in the heart of the city, is named after him.
* In Nizhny Novgorod, there is a Sakharov Museum in the apartment on the first floor of the 12-storeyed house where the Sakharov family lived for seven years.
* In St. Petersburg, his monument stands in Sakharov Square, and there is a Sakharov Park.
* A public square in Vilnius in front of the Press House is named after Sakharov.
* Andreij-Sacharow-Platz in downtown Nuremberg is named in honor of Sakharov.
* Intersection of Ventura blvd and Laurel Canyon blvd in Studio City, Los Angeles is named Andrei Sakharov Square.
* Andreij-Sacharow-Platz in downtown Nuremberg is named in honor of Sakharov.
* Quai Andreï Sakharov in Tournai, Begium is named in honor of Sakharov.
* In the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, one of the Enterprise-D's Shuttlecraft is named after Sakharov, and is featured prominently in several episodes.
Andrei Sakharov with a group of Soviet dissidents, Sakharov is the first from right, the first from the left is Naum Meiman from Moscow Helsinki Group

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