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The Tao Te Ching, Daodejing, or Dao De Jing ( 道德經: 道 dào " way "; 德 dé " virtue "; 經 jīng " classic " or " book ") also simply referred to as the Laozi, is a Chinese classic text.
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Tao and Te
Taoism ( Daoism ) is a philosophy and later also developed into a religion based on the texts the Tao Te Ching ( Dào Dé Jīng ; ascribed to Laozi ) and the Zhuangzi ( partly ascribed to Zhuangzi ).
** Tao Te Ching, attributed to Laozi.
* Wengu text database ( Classic of Poetry, Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching, and I Ching, in Chinese and translations )
* Chinese Classics ( James Legge's translations of the Analects of Confucius, the Great Learning, the Doctrine of the Mean, the Works of Mencius and the Tao Te Ching )
# REDIRECT Tao Te Ching
Many more English translations are titled Tao Te Ching than Dao De Jing, making the former spelling more familiar to native speakers.
* Tao Te Ching Pronunciation Guide, True Tao
The Wade – Giles romanization " Tao Te Ching " dates back to early English transliterations in the late 19th century ; its influence can be seen in words and phrases that have become well-established in English.
" Tao Te Ching ", Calligraphy by Gia-Fu Feng
The received Tao Te Ching is a short text of around 5, 000 Chinese characters in 81 brief chapters or sections ().
38 – 81 ), which may have been edited together into the received text, possibly reversed from an original " Te Tao Ching ".
The Tao Te Ching is ascribed to Laozi, whose historical existence has been a matter of scholastic debate.
Generations of scholars have debated the historicity of Laozi and the dating of the Tao Te Ching.
Some Western scholars have expressed doubts over Laozi's historical existence, claiming that the Tao Te Ching is actually a collection of the work of various authors.
Among the many transmitted editions of the Tao Te Ching text, the three primary ones are named after early commentaries.
Wang Bi (, 226 – 249 AD ) was a famous Three Kingdoms period philosopher and commentator on the Tao Te Ching ( tr.
Tao Te Ching scholarship has lately advanced from archeological discoveries of manuscripts, some of which are older than any of the received texts.
They included more than 50 partial and complete " Tao Te Ching " manuscripts.
They included two nearly complete copies of the text, referred to as Text A () and Text B (), both of which reverse the traditional ordering and put the Te Ching section before the Tao Ching, which is why the Henricks translation of them is named " Te-Tao Ching ".
The Guodian Chu Slips comprise about 800 slips of bamboo with a total of over 13, 000 characters, about 2, 000 of which correspond with the Tao Te Ching, including 14 previously unknown verses.
Several recent Tao Te Ching translations ( e. g., Lau 1989, Henricks 1989, Mair 1990, Henricks 2000, Allan and Williams 2000, and Roberts 2004 ) utilize these two versions, sometimes with the verses reordered to synthesize the new finds.
The Tao Te Ching was originally written in zhuànshū calligraphy style.
These famous first lines of the Tao Te Ching state that the Tao is ineffable, i. e., the Tao is nameless, goes beyond distinctions, and transcends language.
Tao and Ching
It has two parts, the Tao Ching ( 道經 ; chaps.
Tao and Daodejing
The Tao Te Ching or Daodejing, also often called Laozi, is widely regarded to be the most influential Taoist text.
Centuries earlier, the same Chinese character appeared at the end of verse 40 of Lao Zi's Daodejing ( Tao Te Ching ) in a line sometimes translated as " existence emerges from nonexistence ".
Tao and Dao
The character Tao 道 ( Dao ) literally means " path " or " way ".
The argument between the proponents of Dao and Tao hinges not on which of the two is correct, but which of the two spellings read aloud will better approximate the Chinese.
Therefore, some argue that Dao is in that sense more " accurate " than Tao.
), the first recorded occurrences of the relevant words were Tao 1736, Tau 1747, Taouism and Taouist 1838, Taoistic 1856, Tao-ism 1858, Taoism 1903 wrong, at least antedated by Balfour ( 1881 ), Daoism 1948, Dao and Daoist 1971.
Taoism ( modernly: Daoism ) is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao ( modernly romanized as " Dao ").
Tao or Dao (, ; ) is a Chinese word meaning ' way ', ' path ', ' route ', or sometimes more loosely, ' doctrine ' or ' principle '.
Tao is thus " eternally nameless ” ( Dao De Jing-32.
Tao and Method: A Reasoned Approach to the Dao De Jing ( SUNY Press, 1994 ) ISBN 0-7914-1601-1.
As a result, Lü went with Zhongli to discover and cultivate the Dao / Tao.
King Dao of Zhou (; died 520 BC ), or King Tao of Chou, was the twenty-fifth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the thirteenth of Eastern Zhou.
In this book he draws an interesting parallel between the nearly contemporaries Lao Zi ( see Tao Te Ching ) and Heraclitus: the river of the Greek is compared to the Dao of the Chinese.
Daozang (; Wade-Giles: Tao Tsang ), meaning " Treasury of Dao " or " Daoist Canon ", consists of around 1400 texts that were collected circa C. E.
* Tao ( Dao, 道 ) has many meanings, including " way ", " path " and " truth ".
As the focus is on a primordial deity superior to all other gods, Xiantian Dao sects claim to represent a Way ( Tao ) that transcends and unites all other religions.
Laozi, Tao Te Ching or Dao De Jing, Sheng xiao, Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity, Eastern Philosophy
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