Furthermore, the Turin King List inserts a break at this point, which " gives us some food for thought ," writes Jaromir Malek, " because the criterion for such divisions in the Turin Canon invariably was the change of location of the capital and royal residence.

His name is mentioned in both line 53 of the Abydos King List and by the Turin Canon.

His reign length — as preserved in the damaged Turin King List — was disputed in the past with Jürgen von Beckerath reading the damaged figure on the papyrus fragment as only 13 years in his 1964 work Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, while both Alan Gardiner — in The Royal Canon of Turin ( 1959 )— and Kenneth Kitchen in his 1987 paper " The Basics of Egyptian Chronology in Relation to the Bronze Age at the ' High, Middle or Low '" University of Göteborg convention maintained that it was 23 years.

The Turin Canon is damaged at the spot where it should present the full sum of years, but the remains allow a reconstruction of “..?..

This may have simply been a myth, but he is listed as a king in the Turin Canon.

The names of these short-lived kings are attested on a few monuments and Graffiti, and their succession order is only known from the Turin Canon, although even this is not fully trusted.

* The Turin King List ( or Turin Royal Canon )

The king-list that Manetho had access to is unknown to us, but of the surviving king-lists, the one most similar to his is the Turin Royal Canon ( or Turin Papyrus ).

These large stelae stand in contrast to the Turin Royal Canon ( like Saqqara, contemporaneous with Ramesses II ), written in hieratic script.

Despite numerous differences between the Turin Canon and Manetho, the format must have been available to him.

Later lists, namely the Turin Canon ( 13th century BC ) and the Karnak king list, identify Menes ( c. 3100 or 3000 ) as the first king of the first dynasty and credit him with unifying Egypt.

The Turin King List, also known as the Turin Royal Canon, is a hieratic papyrus thought to date from the reign of Ramesses II, now in the Museo Egizio ( Egyptian Museum ) at Turin.

The Ramses ( Turin ) Papyrus Canon says 213 years ( 1991-1778 BC ), Richard Parker reduces it to 206 years ( 1991-1785 BC ), based on July 17 of 1872 BC as the Sothic date ( 120th year of 12th dynasty, a drift of 30 leap days ).

While Sanakht's existence is attested by a mastaba tomb and a graffito, among other objects, his position as the founder of the Third Dynasty, as recorded by Manetho and the Turin Canon, has been seriously undermined by recent archaeological discoveries at Abydos.

Unlike Djoser, few relics survive from Sanakht's reign, which also casts serious doubts on the traditional figure of an eighteen year reign for this king, as given by both Manetho and the Turin Canon.

It must be stressed that the Turin Canon and Manetho were more than one and two thousand years removed from the time of Egypt's third dynasty, and would be expected to contain some inaccurate or unreliable data.

The Turin Canon, for instance, was transcribed on papyri that dates to the reign of the New Kingdom king, Ramesses II, who ruled Egypt from 1279-1213 BC.

The Abydos King List lists the third pharaoh as Iti, the Turin Canon lists a damaged name, beginning with It ..., while Manetho lists Athothis.

An analysis of the damaged Dynasty 6 South Saqqara Stone Annal document gives him a reign of c. 48 – 49 years but this is not confirmed by the Turin King List which apparently assigns him 44 years, according to the Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt's analysis of this document.

While the Turin Canon gives Sekhemkhet a reign of 6 years, Toby Wilkinson's reconstruction of the Palermo Stone ( 5th dynasty ) annal document assigns a reign of 7 years to this king based on the number of year register preserved for him in Cairo Fragment I, register V. Wilkinson states that " this figure is fairly certain, since the titulary begins immediately after the dividing line marking the change of reign.

The Turin King List assigns Menkauhor 8 years of rule.

He attended the Liceo classico Cavour in Turin, and enrolled at the University of Turin in 1876, graduating in 1880 with high honours, after which the University employed him to assist first Enrico D ' Ovidio, and then Angelo Genocchi, the Chair of Infinitesimal calculus.

The next year, the University of Turin also granted him his full professorship.

* July 31 – Emperor Otto III confirms possessions of Ulric Manfred II of Turin and grants him privileges.

On 9 August 1078 Peter died and Amadeus succeeded him as Count of Savoy, but in the March of Turin, where Peter had co-ruled with their mother, Amadeus was never margrave, although the reason for this is unclear.

After the 1655 campaign, Thomas Francis returned to Turin where he died the following January ; the suggestion in Spanheim that he died at the siege of Pavia is not supported-malaria, a common problem in the marshes of the Po valley, carried him off, as it carried off his successor as allied commander-in-chief, Francesco I d ' Este.

After the 1655 campaign, Thomas returned to Turin where he died the following January ; the suggestion in Spanheim that he died at the siege of Pavia is not supported-malaria, a common problem in the marshes of the Po valley, carried him off, as it carried off his successor as allied commander-in-chief, Francesco I d ' Este.

Rassam's discoveries attracted worldwide attention, and the Royal Academy of Sciences at Turin awarded him the Brazza prize of 12, 000 fr.

Margaret of Savoy persuaded him to move to Turin ; but after a few months ( 1575 ) he returned to his old place at Bourges.

In 1759, King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, who had invited him to Turin, employed him to measure the degree of meridian arc in Piedmont.

The Royal canon of Turin gives 23 years of rulership, the ancient historian Herodot gives 50 years and the ancient historian Manetho even credits him 63 years of reign.

* In a Turin Italian tale by Guido Gozzano: The Mare of the Necromancer, the Princess of Corelandia was turned into a horse by the baron necromancer for refusing to marry him.

Petrie first attempted this task, associating Iti with Djer as the third pharaoh of Dynasty I, Teti ( Turin ) ( or another Iti ( Abydos )) with Hor-Aha as second pharaoh, and Menes ( a nebty-name ) with Narmer ( a Horus-name ) as first pharaoh of Dynasty I. Lloyd ( 1994 ) finds this succession " extremely probable ", and Cervelló-Autuori ( 2003 ) categorically states that " Menes is Narmer and the First Dynasty begins with him ".

But the graphical construction was perfectly clear to him — he made an ornamental tiling showing a picture of the curve in his home in Turin.

Rochford had mistresses at Turin, one of whom, an opera-dancer named Signora Banti, followed him to London, but he never acknowledged her children as his own.

All up, Tamagno sang in approximately 55 different operas and sacred works ( including Verdi's Requiem and Gioachino Rossini's Stabat Mater ) during the course of his career as a soloist, which began in Turin in 1873 and continued for another 32 years, only to be curtailed by the onset of a cardiovascular affliction that would kill him in middle age.

Roenick's penchant for stirring controversy also saw him claiming in 2006 that USA Hockey has " blackballed " him, and was being disrespectful by not including him on the American national team at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.

In 1957, Frua sold his small coachbuilding company to Carrozzeria Ghia in Turin, and Ghia director Luigi Segre appointed him head of Ghia Design.

The Turin King List gives him a reign of twelve years while the contemporary Palermo Stone Annal preserves Years 2-3, 5-6 and the final year of Sahure's reign.

When the couple quarreled, the piece was returned to him, and being retouched and extended to five acts, it was performed at Turin in 1775, under the title of Cleopatra.

Rabelais traveled frequently to Rome with his friend Cardinal Jean du Bellay, and lived for a short time in Turin with du Bellay's brother, Guillaume, during which François I was his patron.

Once inside what would be modern-day Italy, these tourists would begin by visitng Turin for a short while.

Rabelais traveled frequently to Rome with his friend Cardinal Jean du Bellay, and lived for a short time in Turin with du Bellay's brother, Guillaume, during which François I was his patron.

In 1890, a delegation of Hungarian pilgrims in Turin recorded a short patriotic speech delivered by the elderly Lajos Kossuth.

For short periods in 1841 and 1843 he was ambassador at Madrid and at Turin, and became a member of the Académie Française, the twelfth occupant of seat 1, in 1835.

In the few short years before and after the introduction of the Federation, clubs all over the country from Genoa, Turin, Milan, Naples, Rome, Palermo, and others were forming.

After spending a short time at Turin as attaché to the Italian foreign office, he was elected mayor of Palermo.

For a short time indeed be held a seat in the cabinet, though without a portfolio ; but an irreconcilable disagreement soon followed, and his removal from Turin was accomplished by his appointment on a mission to Paris, whence he never returned.

In 2006, he published the short poetry collection torsion presented at Turin Gay Pride 2006 and the long collection i kiss your scars.

After a short retirement for her career, she returned to the stage and played regularly in Turin and the provinces.

The Turin canon gives him a short reign of 8 years.

His two Winter Olympics assignments were short track speed skating, freestyle skiing, and the giant slalom snowboarding event at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano for CBS, and short track at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and 2010 Winter Olympics, this time for NBC.

* Katia Zini and Mara Zini ( bronze medal winners in short track speed skating in 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin )

Despite scoring a winning goal in a Turin derby match against Juventus, his time at the Italian club was short and almost ended in tragedy.

* All ancient Egyptian king lists are either comprehensive but have significant gaps in their text ( for example, the Turin King List ), or are textually complete but fail to provide a complete list of rulers, even for a short period of Egyptian history.