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Turing and Award
* Turing Award lecture: " The Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet "
Category: Turing Award laureates
* A. M. Turing Award
* Turing Award
In 1997 he was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Prize of $ 500, 000, the world's largest single prize for invention and innovation, and the ACM Turing Award.
Category: Turing Award laureates
He has received various other awards including the Turing Award, the National Medal of Science, the John von Neumann Medal, and the Kyoto Prize.
* Turing Award, 1974
Category: Turing Award laureates
Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator.
He received the 1972 Turing Award for fundamental contributions to developing programming languages, and was the Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin from 1984 until 2000.
* The Association for Computing Machinery's A. M. Turing Award ( 1972 )
* ( EWD340 ) PDF, 1972 ACM Turing Award lecture
Category: Turing Award laureates
John Backus presented FP in his 1977 Turing Award lecture " Can Programming Be Liberated From the von Neumann Style?
Brooks has received many awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985 and the Turing Award in 1999.
* A. M. Turing Award, Association for Computing Machinery ( 1999 )
Category: Turing Award laureates
For example, Ken Thompson noted during his 1983 Turing Award lecture that it is possible to add code to the UNIX " login " command that would accept either the intended encrypted password or a particular known password, allowing a back door into the system with the latter password.
These include: In 1959 he became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ; in 1967 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences ; the ACM's Turing Award for making " basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing " ( 1975 ); the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics " for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations " ( 1978 ); the National Medal of Science ( 1986 ); and the APA's Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology ( 1993 ).
He was awarded ACM's A. M. Turing Award along with Allen Newell in 1975.
At least nine Turing Award laureates and seven recipients of the Draper Prize in engineering have been or are currently associated with MIT.
In 1984 he won the Turing Award for developing a sequence of innovative computer languages.
He received the ACM Turing Award for the development of these languages and in 1994 he was inducted as a Fellow of the ACM.

Turing and is
Gurevich: "... Turing's informal argument in favor of his thesis justifies a stronger thesis: every algorithm can be simulated by a Turing machine ... according to Savage, an algorithm is a computational process defined by a Turing machine ".
There is a wide variety of representations possible and one can express a given Turing machine program as a sequence of machine tables ( see more at finite state machine, state transition table and control table ), as flowcharts ( see more at state diagram ), or as a form of rudimentary machine code or assembly code called " sets of quadruples " ( see more at Turing machine ).
But Minsky shows ( as do Melzak and Lambek ) that his machine is Turing complete with only four general types of instructions: conditional GOTO, unconditional GOTO, assignment / replacement / substitution, and HALT.
Turing is widely considered to be the father of computer science and artificial intelligence.
We could, alternatively, choose an encoding for Turing machines, where an encoding is a function which associates to each Turing Machine M a bitstring < M >.
If M is a Turing Machine which, on input w, outputs string x, then the concatenated string < M > w is a description of x.
This is formalised by a human-assisted Turing machine.
The complexity of executing an algorithm with a human-assisted Turing machine is given by a pair, where the first element represents the complexity of the human's part and the second element is the complexity of the machine's part.
The complexity of solving the following problems with a human-assisted Turing machine is:
This extreme growth can be exploited to show that f, which is obviously computable on a machine with infinite memory such as a Turing machine and so is a computable function, grows faster than any primitive recursive function and is therefore not primitive recursive.
Among the famous mathematicians and cryptanalysts working there, the most influential and the best-known in later years was Alan Turing who is widely credited with being " The Father of Computer Science ".
In computational complexity theory, BPP, which stands for bounded-error probabilistic polynomial time is the class of decision problems solvable by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time, with an error probability of at most 1 / 3 for all instances.
This class is defined for a quantum computer and its natural corresponding class for an ordinary computer ( or a Turing machine plus a source of randomness ) is BPP.
" is too loaded with spurious connotations to be meaningful ; but he proposed to replace all such questions with a specific operational test, which has become known as the Turing test.
The Turing test is commonly cited in discussions of artificial intelligence as a proposed criterion for machine consciousness ; it has provoked a great deal of philosophical debate.
For example, Daniel Dennett and Douglas Hofstadter argue that anything capable of passing the Turing test is necessarily conscious, while David Chalmers argues that a philosophical zombie could pass the test, yet fail to be conscious.
Another way of putting the argument is to say computational computer programs can pass the Turing test for processing the syntax of a language, but that semantics cannot be reduced to syntax in the way Strong AI advocates hoped: processing semantics is conscious and intentional because we use semantics to consciously produce meaning by what we say.

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