According to this argument – which presupposes firstly the rectitude of the Two-Source Hypothesis ( widely held amongst current New Testament scholars ), in which the author of Luke is seen as having used the pre-existing gospel according to Mark plus a lost Q document to compose his gospel – if the author of Thomas did, as Saying 5 suggests – refer to a pre-existing gospel according to Luke, rather than Mark's vocabulary, then the gospel of Thomas must have been composed after both Mark and Luke ( the latter of which is dated to between 60 AD and 90 AD ).

The Two-Source Hypothesis was first articulated in 1838 by Christian Hermann Weisse, but it did not gain wide acceptance among German critics until Heinrich Julius Holtzmann endorsed it in 1863.

The Two-Source Hypothesis crossed the channel into England in the 1880s primarily due to the efforts of William Sanday, culminating in B. H. Streeter's definitive statement of the case in 1924.

The Two-Source hypothesis proposes that the authors of Matthew and Luke drew on the Gospel of Mark and a hypothetical collection of sayings of Jesus known as " Q ".

Although most scholars accept the Two Source Hypothesis ( 2SH ), many are not entirely happy with it.

It was while working as a consultant for NASA that Lovelock developed the Gaia Hypothesis, for which he is most widely known.

Loglan is a constructed language originally designed for linguistic research, particularly for investigating the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis.

An " enduring and powerful product " of Cohen's work on the Continuum Hypothesis, and one that has been used by " countless mathematicians " is known as " forcing ", and it is used to construct mathematical models to test a given hypothesis for truth or falsehood.

Statements such as " Hypothesis H is probably true " have been interpreted to mean that the ( presently available ) empirical evidence ( E, say ) supports H to a high degree.

The term " Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis " is a misnomer, as Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored anything, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis.

According to the Intension / Locality Hypothesis, the distinction between architectural and detailed design is defined by the Locality Criterion, according to which a statement about software design is non-local ( architectural ) if and only if a program that satisfies it can be expanded into a program which does not.

For Newton, " the common centre of gravity of the Earth, the Sun and all the Planets is to be esteem'd the Centre of the World " ( Proposition 12, corollary ), and that this centre " either is at rest, or moves uniformly forward in a right line " ( Proposition 11 & preceding Hypothesis ).

DMS is oxidized to form sulfate which, in areas where ambient aerosol particle concentrations are low, can contribute to the population of cloud condensation nuclei, mostly leading to increased cloud cover and cloud albedo according to the so-called CLAW Hypothesis.

Another proposed factor in long term temperature change is the Uplift-Weathering Hypothesis, first put forward by T. C. Chamberlin in 1899 and later independently proposed in 1988 by Maureen Raymo and colleagues, where upthrusting mountain ranges expose minerals to weathering resulting in their chemical conversion to carbonates thereby removing CO < sub > 2 </ sub > from the atmosphere and cooling the earth.

The direction of causality is sometimes unclear, and alternative hypotheses such as the Drift Hypothesis sometimes need to be discounted.

One hypothesis is that the resources devoted in the native range to a defense strategy, can in the absence of enemies be devoted to increased growth and reproduction ( the EICA Hypothesis, Blossey & Nötzold, 1995 ).

Some mathematicians independently made the related hypothesis ( sometimes incorrectly called the Chinese Hypothesis ) that p is a prime if and only if.

The relationship between the " Discount Yield " and the Rate of Return on other financial assets is usually discussed in such economic and financial theories involving the inter-relation between various Market Prices, and the achievement of Pareto Optimality through the operations in the Capitalistic Price Mechanism ,< Ref Name =" Economics_Discount "/> as well as in the discussion of the " Efficient ( Financial ) Market Hypothesis ".< Ref Name =" Finance_Discount "/>< Ref Name =" Economics_Competition "> Competition from other firms who offer other Financial Assets that promise the Market Rate of Return forces the person who is asking for a delay in payment to offer a " Discount Yield " that is the same as the Market Rate of Return .</ ref > The person delaying the payment of the current Liability is essentially compensating the person to whom he / she owes money for the lost revenue that could be earned from an investment during the time period covered by the delay in payment.

Journalist Karl Sabbagh, who in 2003 had written a book on the Riemann Hypothesis centered on de Branges, quoted Conrey as saying in 2005 that he still believed de Branges's approach was inadequate to tackling the conjecture, even though he acknowledged that it is a beautiful theory in many other ways.

Babel-17 is a 1966 science fiction novel by American writer Samuel R. Delany in which the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis ( that language strongly influences thought and perceived reality ) plays an important part.

Hypothesis: Given AD is a straight line, and AB, BC, and CD are all equal length,

* On an episode of the TV show The Big Bang Theory, called The Alien Parasite Hypothesis, Amy Farrah Fowler is explaining to Sheldon Cooper her attraction to a boy named Zach.

A suggestion Hypothesis also seems inadequate as an explanation for those who shifted their reactions after they were informed of the possibilities of `` normal '' reactions different from those which they gave.

In biological oceanography, his Critical Depth Hypothesis published in 1953 was a significant milestone in the explanation of phytoplankton spring blooms.

Meng Weng Wong () is a Singaporean serial entrepreneur notable for proposing a historicist explanation for the relative tendency of individuals in different generations after immigration to become entrepreneurs ( the Wong Greed / Fear Hypothesis ).

Thus it was never very clear whether Francis Crick was trying to solve the segregation or the combination problem in his book The Astonishing Hypothesis However, one criticism of the synchronisation idea is that experiential combination of information in separate neurons is incompatible with any standard biophysical explanation of the brain, whether or not there is any synchrony.

After this entry into North America, the most far-reaching explanation is offered by Greenberg ’ s Amerind Hypothesis, but the strongest evidence for this theory comes from not entirely trustworthy analysis of language genetic factors.

* Hypothesis testing: assuming a possible explanation to the problem and trying to prove ( or, in some contexts, disprove ) the assumption

The notions of cognitive load and arousal contribute to the " Overload Hypothesis " explanation of social facilitation: in the presence of an audience, subjects tend to perform worse in subjectively complex tasks ( whereas they tend to excel in subjectively easy tasks ).

While the Four Document Hypothesis remains a popular explanation for the origins of the synoptic gospels, the question is how could a major and respected source, used in a canonical gospel, totally disappear?

He also proposed the “ Guard Hypothesis ”, which provides a testable explanation for how plants overcome the large number of arms used by pathogens to evoke disease while having only a limited set of plant proteins to defend itself.

Edward Fredkin in the Fredkin Finite Nature Hypothesis has suggested an informational basis for Einstein's hypothetical algebraic system.

At his college graduation, he gave a speech, considered very advanced for its time, on the " Nebular Hypothesis.

In a 2003 presentation at an open source convention, Yukihiro Matsumoto, creator of the programming language Ruby, said that one of his inspirations for developing the language was the science fiction novel Babel-17, based on the Sapir – Whorf Hypothesis.

Proposed by for the origin of English-based creoles of the West Indies, the Domestic Origin Hypothesis argues that, towards the end of the 16th century, English-speaking traders began to settle in the Gambia and Sierra Leone rivers as well as in neighboring areas such as the Bullom and Sherbro coasts.

In the shortest of them ( 43 pages as of 2009 ), which he titles " Apology for the Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis " ( using the word " apology " in the rarely used sense of apologia ), he claims to use his tools on the theory of Hilbert spaces of entire functions to prove the Riemann Hypothesis for Dirichlet L-functions ( thus proving GRH ) and a similar statement for the Euler zeta function, and even to be able to assert that zeros are simple.

According to another theory, known as the Ontogenetic Hypothesis of REM sleep, this sleep stage ( also known as active sleep in neonates ) is particularly important to the developing brain, possibly because it provides the neural stimulation that newborns need to form mature neural connections and for proper nervous system development.

One model of coevolution was Leigh Van Valen's Red Queen's Hypothesis, which states that " for an evolutionary system, continuing development is needed just in order to maintain its fitness relative to the systems it is co-evolving with ".

There were difficulties with the Two Source Hypothesis, the most serious of which was that it could not account for all the material in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

Support for the Universality Hypothesis

As a member of the group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV-AIDS Hypothesis, a prominent AIDS denialist group, Johnson has written that HIV does not cause AIDS.

He was one of the 12 founding members of the " Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV / AIDS Hypothesis " and signatory to the group's letter to the editor of Science asserting that HIV is only tautologically associated with AIDS and that HIV tests are inaccurate.