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USSR and Lithuania
Lithuania, adjacent to East Prussia, would be in the German sphere of influence, although a second secret protocol agreed to in September 1939 reassigned the majority of Lithuania to the USSR.
The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany.
Some Poles remained in the previously Polish-ruled territories in the east which were annexed by the USSR, resulting in the present-day Polish-speaking minorities in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, although many Poles were expelled or emigrated from those areas to areas within Poland's new borders.
However, the Baltic countries, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, do not consider themselves to have ever been part of the USSR.
The parties gave each other rights, " in the event of a territorial and political rearrangement ," to " spheres of influence " ( western Poland and Lithuania for Germany, and eastern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Bessarabia for the USSR ).
Iceland was the first country to recognise the regained independence of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan from the USSR in 1990-1991.
* Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic ( 1940 )-In June 1940 the Republic of Lithuania was occupied by the USSR and in July a puppet government proclaimed Soviet power, In August 1940, Lithuania was annexed by the USSR.
During the Soviet occupation ( see History of Lithuania ), it was used in official discourse along with Russian which, as the official language of the USSR, took precedence over Lithuanian.
In 1939, the USSR entered into the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany that contained a secret protocol that divided Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland into German and Soviet spheres of influence.
Lithuania, adjacent to East Prussia, would be in the German sphere of influence, although a second secret protocol agreed in September 1939 assigned Lithuania to the USSR.
Five decades after Lithuania was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union, Lithuania became the first republic to declare its independence from the USSR on March 11, 1990, and was later followed by Latvia and Estonia.
Areas occupied by USSR were annexed to Soviet territory, with the exception of area of Vilnius, which was transferred to Lithuania, although soon attached to USSR, when Lithuania became a Soviet republic.
Lithuania, adjacent to East Prussia, would be in the German sphere of influence, although a second secret protocol agreed in September 1939 assigned majority of Lithuania to the USSR.
After the USSR presented an ultimatum to Lithuania in June of that year, Smetona proposed armed resistance against the Soviets.

USSR and concluded
Even after the war Stalin concluded a non-aggression pact between the USSR and Chiang's KMT regime in China and instructed Mao and the Chinese communists to cooperate with Chiang and the KMT after the war.
She worked as a critic and essayist, though many critics and readers both within and outside USSR concluded she had died.
" After reading Age of Extremes, Kremlinologist Robert Conquest concluded that Hobsbawm suffers from a " massive reality denial " regarding the USSR, and John Gray, though praising his work on the nineteenth century, has described Hobsbawm's writings on the post-1914 period as " banal in the extreme.
In the meanwhile, to the east of Poland, the Soviet Union was preparing its own military advance to occupy the eastern part of Poland in accordance with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact concluded between the USSR and Germany in August 1939, just weeks before the German invasion.
In May 1935, the USSR concluded pacts of mutual assistance with France and Czechoslovakia ; the Comintern was also instructed to form a united front with leftist parties against the forces of Fascism.
Mandel concluded that this undeniable fact is in itself incompatible with the characterization of the bureaucracy as a ruling class and with the USSR as a new “ exploitative mode of production ” whose “ laws of motion ” have never been specified.
In 1940 the USSR occupied Lithuania, and railway activities were reorganized and all the agreements of Lithuania concluded with the neighbouring countries were terminated.
The report concluded that the compliance issues were not " militarily significant " and Russia and Ukraine, the former USSR republics with the largest holdings among the Eastern bloc, remained within their treaty limits.
Historian Dmitri Volkogonov, head of a special Russian parliamentary commission, citing KGB documents available after the fall of the USSR concluded that " from 1929 to 1952, 21. 5 million people were repressed.
After signing the Document of TIRET dismissal and disbanding of most of its troops, that was applied to Khotanese and Kyrgyz troops ( notification of concluded agreement with USSR on negotiations between Hoja Niyaz and Soviets in Irkeshtam on Soviet / Chinese border was received by TIRET cabinet and Prime-Minister Sabit Damulla in the city of Yengi Hisar on March 1, 1934 ; next day it was rejected by TIRET cabinet on the special meeting, which condemned the President as a " national traitor "; Sabit Damulla said on the meeting: Hoja Niyaz is not a Champion of Islam any more, he turned into a tool in the hands of Russians to subdue our country ) Hoja Niyaz Hajji returned to Eastern Turkestan where he turned Sabit and several other TIRET ministers to Sheng, who rewarded him with control over southern Xinjiang as previously promised ; those who escaped fled to India and Afghanistan.
A similar report gathered only a few months later, NIE 11-5-58 released in August 1958, concluded that the USSR had " the technical and industrial capability ... to have an operational capability with 100 ICBMs " some time in 1960, and perhaps 500 ICBMs " some time in 1961, or at the latest in 1962.
More satellite overflights continued to find no evidence, and by September 1961 a National Intelligence Estimate concluded that the USSR possessed no more than 25 ICBMs and would not possess more in the near future.
Shachtman concluded that the USSR's policy was one of imperialism and that the best result for the international working class would be the defeat of the USSR in the course of its military incursions.

USSR and mutual
The two had mutual admiration and between the end of October 1930, and Thanksgiving of that year, Sinclair had secured an extension of Eisenstein's absences from the USSR, and permission for him to travel to Mexico.
1959 August 17 USSR and Iraq wrote an agreement about building a nuclear power plant and established a nuclear program as part of their mutual understanding.
A well-known example is the " Cold War mindset " prevalent in both the U. S. and USSR, which included absolute trust in two-player game theory, in the integrity of command chain, in control of nuclear materials, and in the mutual assured destruction of both in the case of war.
* 1955-Warsaw Pact, which establishes a mutual defense treaty subscribed to by eight communist states in Eastern Europe ( including the USSR )
It should be noted that the CD did not unify the United States and the USSR, who appear to retain their separate identities and mutual distrust.
Between September 17 and November 17, 1940, by a mutual agreement between USSR and Germany, 43, 641 " ethnic Germans " from the Chernivtsi region were moved to Germany, although the total ethnic German population was only 34, 500, and of these some 3, 500 did not go to Germany.
After Finland refused the terms of a Soviet pact of mutual assistance, the USSR invaded Finland in November 1939 in what became known as the Winter War – a bitter conflict that only resulted in partial Soviet victory.
* declaration of war in case of an attack on the USSR or in case when it was necessary to implement obligations of international mutual defense treaties ;
The People's Commissar ( narcom ) of Finance of the USSR, with the mutual consent of the RSFSR government, decided to use the 10 karbovanets bank-notes of the Directorate.
Finland, which had refused to sign a " pact of mutual assistance ", was attacked by the USSR.

USSR and assistance
Egyptian president Sadat in 1979 after signing of Camp David peace accord severed military and economic relations with the USSR ( by that time the USSR provided a lot of assistance to Egypt and supported it in all its military operations against Israel ).
Prime Minister Lumumba turned to the USSR for assistance.
Conversely, Trotsky held that socialism in one country would economically constrain the industrial development of the USSR, and thus required assistance from the new socialist countries that had arisen in the developed world, which was essential for maintaining Soviet democracy, in 1924 much undermined by civil war and counter-revolution.
Allende's government was disappointed that it received far less economic assistance from the USSR than it hoped for.
Following the Herat uprising, President Taraki contacted Alexei Kosygin, chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers, and asked for " practical and technical assistance with men and armament ".
The closed-chest defibrillator device which applied an alternating current of greater than 1000 volts, conducted by means of externally applied electrodes through the chest cage to the heart, was pioneered by Dr V. Eskin with assistance by A. Klimov in Frunze, USSR ( today known as Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ) in the mid 1950s.
In addition to Palestinian and Syrian backing, the PSP / PLA received further military assistance from Libya and the USSR, whilst the expatriated Druze community in the United States provided financial support.
In 1965 and 1971, Pakistan tried unsuccessfully to get assistance in its wars with India through CENTO, but this was rejected under the idea that CENTO was aimed at containing the USSR, not India.
Historically, North Korea received most of its assistance from the USSR until its collapse in 1991.
While West Germany received loans and other financial assistance from the United States, the GDR was in the role of an exporter of goods to the USSRa role that its people could ill afford but which they could not avoid.
Egypt, which received the bulk of its arms and economic assistance from the USSR, was a troublesome client, with a reluctant Soviet Union feeling obliged to assist in both the 1967 Six-Day War ( with advisers and technicians ) and the War of Attrition ( with pilots and aircraft ) against pro-Western Israel.
The rocket and space program of the USSR, initially boosted by the assistance of captured scientists from the advanced German rocket program, was performed mainly by Soviet engineers and scientists after 1955, and was based on some unique Soviet and Imperial Russian theoretical developments, many derived by Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovskii, sometimes known as the father of theoretical astronautics .< ref >
For instance, Germany had been at war with the UK since 1939, and with the USSR since June 1941, without Japanese assistance.
In 1986, technical and financial assistance was provided by the USSR but this was interrupted years later with political instability.
These units, organised with the assistance and of the Britain, USSR ; units like: 6 Troop No. 10 Commando, Polski Samodzielny Batalion Specjalny, and the Armia Krajowa Batalion Parasol.

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