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The Windows 2000 Server family has additional features, including the ability to provide Active Directory services ( a hierarchical framework of resources ), Distributed File System ( a file system that supports sharing of files ) and fault-redundant storage volumes.
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Windows and 2000
* Windows 2000 or later, CE, Mobile
Then Windows 2000 Server edition, and revised to extend functionality and improve administration in Windows Server 2003.
Operating systems that supported Alpha included OpenVMS ( previously known as OpenVMS AXP ), Tru64 UNIX ( previously known as DEC OSF / 1 AXP and Digital UNIX ), Windows NT ( until 4. 0 SP6 and Windows 2000 RC1 ), GNU / Linux ( Debian GNU / Linux, Gentoo Linux and Red Hat Linux ), BSD UNIX ( NetBSD, OpenBSD and FreeBSD up to 6. x ), as well as the L4Ka :: Pistachio kernel.
A Microsoft Windows ( 2000 or newer ) port was made available starting with the 2. 2. 0 series.
In hindsight, Cairo was a much more difficult project than Microsoft had anticipated and, as a result, NT and Chicago would not be unified until Windows XP — albeit Windows 2000, oriented to business, had already unified most of the system ’ s bolts and gears, it was XP that was sold to home consumers like Windows 95 and came to be viewed as the final unified OS.
This problem plagued the NT line all the way through Windows 2000.
Microsoft released Windows 2000 in February 2000.
Windows 2000 is also the last NT-kernel Windows operating system to lack product activation.
While Windows 2000 upgrades were available for Windows 95 and Windows 98, it was not intended for home users.
Windows 2000 was available in six editions:
* Windows 2000 Professional
* Windows 2000 Server
* Windows 2000 Advanced Server
* Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
* Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition
* Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Limited Edition
In September 2000, Microsoft introduced Windows Me ( Millennium Edition ), which upgraded Windows 98 with enhanced multimedia and Internet features from Windows 2000.
Windows and Server
Tridgell was a major developer of the Samba software, analysing the Server Message Block protocol used for workgroup and network file sharing by Microsoft Windows products.
It is included in most Windows Server operating systems.
Additional improvements were made in Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2, and with the release of the latter the domain controller role was renamed Active Directory Domain Services.
* Enabling International Support in Windows XP / Server 2003 Family, a Microsoft tutorial on how to install input methods on Windows XP.
* CNG API in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 with managed wrappers for CNG in. NET Framework 3. 5
Microsoft announced that they have discontinued the separate release of WinFS for Windows XP and Windows Vista and will gradually incorporate the technologies developed for WinFS in other products and technologies, notably Microsoft SQL Server.
* Windows NT 4. 0 Server
* Windows NT 4. 0 Server, Enterprise Edition ( includes support for 8-way SMP and clustering )
* Windows NT 4. 0 Terminal Server
Amongst Windows 2000's most significant new features was Active Directory, a near-complete replacement of the NT 4. 0 Windows Server domain model, which built on industry-standard technologies like DNS, LDAP, and Kerberos to connect machines to one another.
Windows and family
The 3. x and 4. x family includes Windows 3. 0, Windows 3. 1x, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me.
The Windows NT family started with Windows NT 3. 1 in 1993.
Many minor problems that existed in the first edition were fixed making it, according to many, the most stable release of the Windows 9x family.
Another attempt by SGI in the late 1990s to introduce its own family of Intel-based workstations running Windows NT ( see also SGI Visual Workstation ) proved to be a financial disaster, and shook customer confidence in SGI ’ s commitment to its own MIPS-based line.
Windows 2000 is a continuation of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems, replacing Windows NT 4. 0.
The Microsoft Windows family of operating systems also runs on x86 hardware and, since Windows NT, have been available in versions suitable for server use.
Cygnus was also the original developer of Cygwin, a POSIX layer and the GNU toolkit port to the Microsoft Windows operating system family, and of eCos, an embedded real-time operating system.
* The Microsoft Windows NT family ( this includes Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, etc.
The IBM Informix family also includes a client side development environment, the Client-SDK, which supports a number of different environments including. net for Windows developers and a variety of protocols for Unix and Linux environments.
* Generations 1-8-A family tree program for Windows 95-98 worked on Windows after that but with many bugs.
Windows and has
A legal, out-of-the-box installer has been created for Microsoft Windows using WinUAE.
EFI booting has been supported in only Microsoft Windows versions supporting GPT, the Linux kernel 2. 6. 1 and later, and Mac OS X on Intel-based Macs.
It has been ported to Microsoft Windows and distributed with Cygwin and MinGW, to DOS by the DJGPP project, to Novell NetWare and to Android via various terminal emulation applications.
" SBCL runs on the platforms CMUCL does, except HP / UX ; in addition, it runs on Linux for AMD64, PowerPC, SPARC, MIPS, Windows x86 and has experimental support for running on Windows AMD64.
It has undergone numerous revisions for various platforms ( including Windows, Macintosh, Amiga, Atari ST, PlayStation, N-Gage and Super Nintendo ) and now exists in several versions.
Initial mount points can be configured in, which has a very similar format as on Unix systems, except that Windows paths appear in place of devices.
Cygwin 1. 5 represented them as Windows Explorer shortcuts, but this has been changed for reasons of performance and POSIX correctness.
The version of gcc that comes with Cygwin has various extensions for creating Windows DLLs, specifying whether a program is a windowing or console mode program, adding resources, etc.
* In Microsoft Windows, pressing the Application key or Shift + F10 opens a context menu for the region that has focus.
The X initial has been carried forward in the naming of APIs designed for the Xbox such as XInput and the Cross-platform Audio Creation Tool ( XACT ), while the DirectX pattern has been continued for Windows APIs such as Direct2D and DirectWrite.
Duke Nukem 3D has been ported to run on modern Microsoft Windows variants including Windows XP and Windows 7.
Microsoft has attempted to reduce system instability due to poorly written device drivers by creating a new framework for driver development, called Windows Driver Foundation ( WDF ).
For example, EDLIN in early MS-DOS versions and 32-bit versions of Windows NT has a somewhat similar syntax, and text editors in many MUDs ( LPMud and descendants, for example ) use ed-like syntax.
Originally developed on IRIX, Freeciv has been ported to many different operating systems: it is distributed with many Linux distributions, offers installers for Microsoft Windows, and has been known to run on Mac OS X, Solaris, Ultrix, QNX, OS / 2, Cygwin, AmigaOS, RISC OS, Maemo, ZETA, SkyOS and various BSDs.
It has the version number Windows NT 5. 0.
Windows Vista has the Aero theme
Windows Vista has the version number NT 6. 0.
Windows 7 has the version number NT 6. 1.
Microsoft has said that Windows Server 2012 was available on 4 September 2012 and Windows 8 will be available on October 26, 2012.
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