The authors of the U. S. Army's Area Handbook series said at the time that '.. the Army and Gendarmery ( sic ) were effective forces in being, but the Navy and Air Force were token forces primarily for prestige and with little actual defense value.

Nonetheless, since their actual authors remain uncertain, they continue to be published together in collections of Tertullian's works.

Some pen names are strictly not pseudonyms, as they are simply variants of the authors ' actual names.

Also, the authors of the study acknowledge that a large number of sexual partners may not lead to greater reproductive success, specifically noting there is an " absence of evidence relating the number of sexual partners and actual reproductive success, either in the present or in our evolutionary past.

What it means is that some authors ( and Baen ) can get paid as many as three times for the same book: the eARC, part of the monthly bundle, and actual printed book.

In this Babeuf praised the authors of the September Massacres as " deserving well of their country ", and declared that a more complete " 2 September " was needed to annihilate the actual government, which consisted of " starvers, bloodsuckers, tyrants, hangmen, rogues and mountebanks ".

Therefore, in order for aspects of larger fictional universes to adhere to certain conditions of the overall continuity and even believability of the WNU ( whose root conceit has always been that characters the world knows as fictional actually lived, or are yet living, and that their adventures are based on true events embroidered by the genre authors who serve as their " biographers "), certain accounts of the characters ' lives that overly strain suspension of disbelief are often labeled as " distortion " of actual events, or dismissed as complete fabrication.

: Thus, in Bergsland & Vogt ( 1962 ), the authors make an impressive demonstration, on the basis of actual language data verifiable by extra-linguistic sources, that the " rate of change " for Icelandic constituted around 4 % per millennium, whereas for closely connected Riksmal ( Literary Norwegian ) it would amount to as much as 20 %.

Wilkins makes two main points: first, Webster is not addressing the actual state of the universities, which were not as wedded to old scholastic ways, Aristotle, and Galen, as he said ; and secondly Webster's mixture of commended authors, without fuller understanding of the topics, really was foolish.

The seminar treats the canonical gospels as historical sources that represent Jesus ' actual words and deeds as well as elaborations of the early Christian community and of the gospel authors.

) Some authors in the DEM community employ the term MD rather loosely, even when their simulations do not model actual molecules.

" The book's content is throughout suggestive of courtly scandal, and the aura of scandal is skillfully elaborated through the effective use of initials and posies — Latin or English tags supposed to denote particular authors — in place of the real names of actual or alleged authors.

There is also no mention of the actual or original titles for any of the featured artworks, but many have been seen on the covers of authors ' science fiction.

According to the authors of the latter, there must be at least two key elements present to formally distinguish an actual anti-pattern from a simple bad habit, bad practice, or bad idea:

There has been some actual debate as to whether Beatrice should be counted as a monarch or not, and there is, in the last decades, a historiographical current of Spanish and Portuguese authors defending that she was titular Queen of Portugal between 22 October and the middle of December 1383.

In such a case, there is no actual type specimen available for study, and the possibility exists that — should there be any perceived ambiguity in the identity of the species — subsequent authors can invoke various clauses in the ICZN Code that allow for the designation of a neotype.

Bustos was also the alleged author of Crónicas de Bustos Domecq, 1967, ( translated 1976 as Chronicles of Bustos Domecq ), and Nuevos Cuentos de Bustos Domecq ( 1977 ), even though the authors ' actual names were featured on the covers of both books.

It presents itself as a compilation of works by six different authors ( collectively known as the Scriptores Historiae Augustae ), written in the reigns of Diocletian and Constantine I, but the true authorship of the work, its actual date, and its purpose, have long been matters for controversy.

Some authors saw this feature as the depiction of an actual physical property, resembling the Khoisan tribe of southern Africa, while others interpreted it as a symbol of fertility and abundance.

The authors point to rational identification of needs using the most up-to-date scientific knowledge ; the use of the actual experience of individuals in their everyday lives ; and democratic decision-making.

That faction supported such publications as Red Channels ( the famous list of 151 reputed Communists or reputed fellow travelers, as the term was then, in radio and television ) and interest groups that shared the authors ' politics — groups like AWARE, Inc. ( co-founded, in fact, by the man who wrote Red Channels introduction ), purporting to screen broadcast performers for actual or alleged Communist ties, pressuring networks and advertisers to shun them under threat of boycott.

:* Two patients share names with actual authors: Haruki Murakami, a Japanese writer and translator whose works include The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, and Mikhail Bulgakov, a Russian novelist and playwright.

However, re-evaluation of the fossil material by subsequent authors such as Lawrence Witmer have been inconclusive regarding whether or not these structures are actual quill knobs.

Gibberish ( sometimes spelled Jibberish ) is a generic term in English for talking that sounds like speech, but carries no actual meaning.

Second, actual speech, even at a word level, is highly co-articulated, so it is problematic to expect to be able to splice words into simple segments without affecting speech perception.

It is Urban II's own letters, rather than the paraphrased versions of his speech at Clermont, that reveal his actual thinking about crusading.

Nevertheless, the versions of the speech have had a great influence on popular conceptions and misconceptions about the Crusades, so it is worth comparing the five composed speeches to Urban's actual words.

", ostensibly to call attention to a real fire in the actual theater in which the play is being performed, but laughs it off as a reason why there should be limits to free speech, and thus blurring of the line between action in the play and action in real life.

The intelligibility of speech includes, besides the actual literal content, also speaker identity, emotions, intonation, timbre etc.

In addition to the actual speech coding of the signal, it is often necessary to use channel coding for transmission, to avoid losses due to transmission errors.

" In Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc., the Court held that " n light of the reduced constitutional value of speech involving no matters of public concern ... the state interest adequately supports awards of presumed and punitive damages – even absent a showing of ' actual malice.

The sound of each individual's voice is entirely unique not only because of the actual shape and size of an individual's vocal cords but also due to the size and shape of the rest of that person's body, especially the vocal tract, and the manner in which the speech sounds are habitually formed and articulated.

The quality of synthesized speech has steadily improved, but output from contemporary speech synthesis systems is still clearly distinguishable from actual human speech.

This is demonstrated by the use of the word " tendency " in Schenck itself, a paragraph in Schenck explaining that the success of speech in causing the actual harm was not a prerequisite for conviction, and use of the bad-tendency test in the simultaneous Frohwerk v. United States and Debs v. United States decisions ( both of which cite Schenck without using the words " clear and present danger ").

The bearer part is the actual content that the user wishes to transmit ( e. g. some encoded speech, or an email ) whereas the control part instructs the nodes where and possibly how the message should be routed through the network.

An additional problem is that in languages without living speech communities, such as Latin, Hellenic Greek, and Old Church Slavonic, linguists have only written evidence, perhaps written in a poetic, formalizing, or archaic style that mischaracterizes the actual daily use of the language.

Le Pen is ( supposedly, even though no actual proof nor confirmation exist ) the godfather of the third daughter of Dieudonné M ' bala M ' bala, a comedian, political activist, and anti-zionist of French-African descent who moved from fighting against the Front National to being very close to most of its senior members and defending their freedom of speech in French media.

Vulgar Latin, on the other hand, is the actual speech of the common people during the late Roman Empire.

Additionally, mainstream is sometimes a codeword used for an actual ethnocentric or hegemonic subculture point of view, especially when delivered in a culture war speech.

In contrast, an extreme behaviorist linguist would argue that language can only be studied through recordings or transcriptions of actual speech, the role of the linguist being to look for patterns in such observed speech, but not to hypothesize about why such patterns might occur, nor to label particular utterances as either " grammatical " or " ungrammatical.

Even though the effort that it takes to pronounce a word does not hold any influence in writing, a word or phrase may be spelled the same as it is spoken, for example, in poetry or in the script for a theatre play, in order to show the actual speech of a character.

Lou Gehrig's speech at Yankee Stadium on July 4, 1939 was not reproduced verbatim in the film ; the script condensed and reorganized Gehrig's actual spontaneous and unprepared remarks, and moved the iconic " luckiest man " line from the beginning to the end for heightened dramatic effect.

After one such person repeatedly misspelled it as " frea speach ", deliberately mis-spelling it partly as a parody and partly to distinguish it from actual free speech rights.

The term is described by Jigoro Kano, the founder of Judo, in a speech at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games: " Randori, meaning " free exercise ", is practiced under conditions of actual contest.