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algorithm and works
note that the above online algorithm III is a special case of an algorithm that works for any partition of the sample into sets,:
ALGOL ( short for ALGOrithmic Language ) is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in the mid 1950s which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM, in textbooks, and academic works for the next 30 years and more.
* UCData: " Pretty Good Bidi Algorithm Library " A small and fast bidirectional reordering algorithm that works pretty good, but not necessarily compliant to the Unicode algorithm
The Edelman algorithm works equally well for sparse and non-sparse data, since it is based on the compressibility ( rank deficiency ) of the Fourier matrix itself rather than the compressibility ( sparsity ) of the data.
The Rabin – Karp algorithm is a relatively fast string searching algorithm that works in O ( n ) time on average.
The algorithm works as follows.
There is no single learning algorithm that works best on all supervised learning problems ( see the No free lunch theorem ).
The pigeonhole algorithm works as follows:
The proof works just as well if we have an algorithm for deciding any other nontrivial property of programs, and will be given in general below.
The simple fixed-size-blocks algorithm works quite well for simple embedded systems because of its low overhead.
In calculating the arithmetic mean of a sample, for example, the algorithm works by summing all the data values observed in the sample then divides this sum by the number of data items.
The algorithm works as follows:
They may also employ an encoding auto-detection algorithm that works in concert with or — in the case of the BOM and in case of HTML served as XML — against the manual override.
This is exponentially faster than the most efficient known classical factoring algorithm, the general number field sieve, which works in sub-exponential time — about.
Jaffe continued to explore the musical and technical possibilities of the algorithm in Silicon Valley Breakdown, for computer-generated plucked strings ( 1982 ), as well as in later works such as Telegram to the President, 1984 for string quartet and tape, and Grass for female chorus and tape ( 1987 ).
Rabiner and Schafer in 1978 put forth an alternate solution that works in the time domain: attempt to find the period ( or equivalently the fundamental frequency ) of a given section of the wave using some pitch detection algorithm ( commonly the peak of the signal's autocorrelation, or sometimes cepstral processing ), and crossfade one period into another.
The algorithm essentially works as follows ( this is actually a description of the Metropolis algorithm, a special case of Metropolis – Hastings ):
Intuitively, this is why this algorithm works, and returns samples that follow the desired distribution.
The algorithm works best if the proposal density matches the shape of the target distribution from which direct sampling is difficult, that is.
If, instead of 1 matching entry, there are k matching entries, the same algorithm works but the number of iterations must be π ( N / k )< sup > 1 / 2 </ sup >/ 4 instead of πN < sup > 1 / 2 </ sup >/ 4.
The encryption algorithm works as follows: to encrypt a message to Alice under her public key,

algorithm and two-step
The validity of the Euclidean algorithm can be proven by a two-step argument.

algorithm and process
" Thus Boolos and Jeffrey are saying that an algorithm implies instructions for a process that " creates " output integers from an arbitrary " input " integer or integers that, in theory, can be chosen from 0 to infinity.
Gurevich: "... Turing's informal argument in favor of his thesis justifies a stronger thesis: every algorithm can be simulated by a Turing machine ... according to Savage, an algorithm is a computational process defined by a Turing machine ".
For some such computational process, the algorithm must be rigorously defined: specified in the way it applies in all possible circumstances that could arise.
Computation is a process following a well-defined model understood and expressed as, for example, an algorithm, or a protocol.
A collation algorithm such as the Unicode collation algorithm defines an order through the process of comparing two given character strings and deciding which should come before the other.
In cryptography, encryption is the process of transforming information ( referred to as plaintext ) using an algorithm ( called a cipher ) to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge, usually referred to as a key.
A limitation of modeling fractals is that resemblance of a fractal model to a natural phenomenon does not prove that the phenomenon being modeled is formed by a process similar to the modeling algorithm.
FCFS is also the jargon term for the FIFO operating system scheduling algorithm, which gives every process CPU time in the order they come.
In computer science, an online algorithm is one that can process its input piece-by-piece in a serial fashion, i. e., in the order that the input is fed to the algorithm, without having the entire input available from the start.
But if the delay of the output ( relative to the input ) is bounded during a process that operates over an unlimited time, then that signal processing algorithm is real-time, even if the throughput delay may be very long.
If two processes attempt to enter a critical section at the same time, the algorithm will allow only one process in, based on whose turn it is.
In the computer science field of artificial intelligence, a genetic algorithm ( GA ) is a search heuristic that mimics the process of natural evolution.
* Harmony search ( HS ) is an algorithm mimicking musicians ' behaviours in the process of improvisation.
If the starting number is rational then this process exactly parallels the Euclidean algorithm.
" On the other hand, if keeping the algorithm secret is not important, but only the keys used with the algorithm must be secret, then disclosure of the keys simply requires the simpler, less costly process of generating and distributing new keys.
The division algorithm is a mathematical theorem that precisely expresses the outcome of the usual process of division of integers.
The objective of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is to asymptotically generate states x according to a desired distribution and uses a stochastic process to fulfill it.
The idea of the algorithm is to condition the stochastic process such that it asymptotically converges to the unique distribution.
The use of the term in Markov chain Monte Carlo methodology covers cases where the process is in discrete time ( discrete algorithm steps ) with a continuous state space.
By tuning the three parameters in the PID controller algorithm, the controller can provide control action designed for specific process requirements.
Deming developed the sampling techniques that were used for the first time during the 1940 U. S. Census, formulating the Deming-Stephan algorithm for iterative proportional fitting in the process.

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