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anthem and developed
Late in the sixteenth century the " verse anthem ", in which passages for solo voices alternated with passages for full choir, developed.
It was increasingly sung at patriotic gatherings and gradually it developed into a national anthem.
Aside from a ritualistic chant in " The Sontaran Strategem "/" The Poison Sky ", they are never seen to engage in any activity that would be considered recreation, though a few offhand comments by Commander Skorr in " The Poison Sky " suggest they do consider hunting a sport ( according to their creator Robert Holmes, Sontarans do have a highly developed artistic culture, but have put it on hold for the duration of the war, while the opening chapter of the novelisation of The Time Warrior, based on Holmes ' incomplete draft, refers to Linx listening to the Sontaran anthem while his spaceship is in flight ).
Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, developed later, United States Congress instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States, instead of the Bellamy salute.
In South Africa, for example, the Memorable Order of Tin Hats had by the late 1920s developed a ceremony whereby the toast of " Fallen Comrades " was observed not only in silence but darkness, all except for the " Light of Remembrance ", with the ceremony ending with the Order ’ s anthem " Old Soldiers Never Die ".
What it is known for sure is that in 1933, the Paraguayan composer Remberto Giménez re-arranged and developed the final version of the anthem.

anthem and replacement
From time to time it has been proposed as a replacement for The Star-Spangled Banner as the national anthem, including television sign-offs.
These reforms included guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property ; the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes ( 1840 ) and opening of the first post offices ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the finance system according to the French model ( 1840 ); the reorganization of the Civil and Criminal Code according to the French model ( 1840 ); the establishment of the Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye ( 1841 ) which was the prototype of the First Ottoman Parliament ( 1876 ); the reorganization of the army and a regular method of recruiting, levying the army, and fixing the duration of military service ( 1843 – 44 ); the adoption of an Ottoman national anthem and Ottoman national flag ( 1844 ); the first nationwide Ottoman census in 1844 ( only male citizens were counted ); the first national identity cards ( officially named the Mecidiye identity papers, or informally kafa kağıdı ( head paper ) documents, 1844 ); the institution of a Council of Public Instruction ( 1845 ) and the Ministry of Education ( Mekatib-i Umumiye Nezareti, 1847, which later became the Maarif Nezareti, 1857 ); the abolition of slavery and slave trade ( 1847 ); the establishment of the first modern universities ( darülfünun, 1848 ), academies ( 1848 ) and teacher schools ( darülmuallimin, 1848 ); establishment of the Ministry of Healthcare ( Tıbbiye Nezareti, 1850 ); the Commerce and Trade Code ( 1850 ); establishment of the Academy of Sciences ( Encümen-i Daniş, 1851 ); establishment of the Şirket-i Hayriye which operated the first steam-powered commuter ferries ( 1851 ); the first European style courts ( Meclis-i Ahkam-ı Adliye, 1853 ) and supreme judiciary council ( Meclis-i Ali-yi Tanzimat, 1853 ); establishment of the modern Municipality of Istanbul ( Şehremaneti, 1854 ) and the City Planning Council ( İntizam-ı Şehir Komisyonu, 1855 ); the abolition of the capitation ( Jizya ) tax on non-Muslims, with a regular method of establishing and collecting taxes ( 1856 ); non-Muslims were allowed to become soldiers ( 1856 ); various provisions for the better administration of the public service and advancement of commerce ; the establishment of the first telegraph networks ( 1847 – 1855 ) and railroads ( 1856 ); the replacement of guilds with factories ; the establishment of the Ottoman Central Bank ( originally established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası, established in 1866 ); the Land Code ( Arazi Kanunnamesi, 1857 ); permission for private sector publishers and printing firms with the Serbesti-i Kürşad Nizamnamesi ( 1857 ); establishment of the School of Economical and Political Sciences ( Mekteb-i Mülkiye, 1859 ); the Press and Journalism Regulation Code ( Matbuat Nizamnamesi, 1864 ); among others.
In 1959, at the behest of Raúl Porras Barrenechea, Chabuca Granda composed a new replacement for the first verse in the anthem, but this was never implemented:
The anthem was presented for the first time on November 9, 1906 and was intended to be a replacement for the National Anthem.
The music of " Anacreon " was also temporarily employed for the national anthem of Luxembourg until the anthem's replacement by Ons Heemecht in 1895.
Already in 1988, the " Tautiška giesmė " was suggested as a replacement for the Soviet Lithuanian anthem.
George Orwell's allegorical novel Animal Farm contains various anthems adopted by the eponymous farm, most notably the original anthem " Beasts of England " and its later replacement " Comrade Napoleon ".
The phasing out of " Beasts of England " as the anthem of Animal Farm corresponds to the Soviet Union's 1944 replacement of The Internationale with the National Anthem of the Soviet Union.
The replacement had much to do with the fact the " new " 1815 anthem had become even more controversial than the Wilhelmus had been, with Socialists refusing to sing it.

anthem and for
* 1954 – Radio Pakistan broadcasts the " Qaumī Tarāna ", the national anthem of Pakistan for the first time.
* 2004 – The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Bože pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country.
In order for the song to become the anthem, it had to face a vote between the Royal anthem God Save the Queen, the " unofficial anthem " Waltzing Matilda and Song of Australia.
The term anthem means either a specific form of Anglican church music ( in music theory and religious contexts ), or more generally, a song ( or composition ) of celebration, usually acting as a symbol for a distinct group of people, as in the term " national anthem " or " sports anthem ".
Though the anthem of the Church of England is analogous to the motet of the Roman Catholic and Lutheran Churches, both being written for a trained choir and not for the congregation, it is as a musical form essentially English in its origin and development.
Examples include Edward Elgar's Great is the Lord ( 1912 ) and Give unto the Lord ( 1914 ) ( both with orchestral accompaniment ), Benjamin Britten's Rejoice in the Lamb ( 1943 ) ( a modern example of a multi-movement anthem and today heard mainly as a concert piece ), and, on a much smaller scale, Ralph Vaughan Williams ' O taste and see ( 1952 ) ( written for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II ).
The word " anthem " is commonly used to describe a celebratory song or composition for a distinct group, as in the term " national anthem ".
Examples of this wider range of anthem subjects include Marilyn Manson's Irresponsible Hate Anthem and Silverchair's Anthem for the Year 2000.
The song remains an anthem to regret for unwise decisions in the past and recognition that there's no need to send in the clowns-they're already here.
In the celebrations marking the return of democracy in March 1990 at Santiago's Estadio Nacional de Chile, the anthem was played in its present melody, raised to F Major ( the Royal Musical Official Version of the anthem ) which is the original melody of the second anthem by Carnicer, but using the 1847 lyrics as text, save for the original chorus.
As the anniversary of Confederation, Dominion Day, and later Canada Day, was the date set for a number of important events, such as the first national radio network hookup by the Canadian National Railway ( 1927 ), the inauguration of the CBC's cross-country television broadcast ( 1958 ), the flooding of the Saint Lawrence Seaway ( 1958 ), the first colour television transmission in Canada ( 1966 ), the inauguration of the Order of Canada ( 1967 ), and the establishment of " O Canada " as the country's national anthem ( 1980 ).
The music was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 as an anthem for the birthday of the Austrian Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire.

anthem and Catholic
The Regina Coeli ( Queen of Heaven ) is an anthem of the Roman Catholic Church which replaces the Angelus at Eastertide ( from Holy Saturday until the Saturday after Pentecost ).
In May 2007, it was reported that Guy Sebastian's song Receive the Power had been chosen as official anthem for the Roman Catholic Church's XXIII World Youth Day ( WYD08 ) to be held in Sydney in 2008.
In July 2008, Paulini collaborated with fellow singer Guy Sebastian on the song " Receive the Power ", which was chosen as the official anthem for the Roman Catholic Church's World Youth Day 2008.
The lyrical climax is in some respects my supreme achievement in invocation ; in fact, the chorus beginning: “ Thou who art I beyond all I am ...” seemed to me worthy to be introduced as the anthem into the Ritual of the Gnostic Catholic Church.
Much of her teaching is known from the Salve Antoniana, her prayer that converted the Salve Regina ( Hail Holy Queen ) a Catholic prayer, into an anthem of the movement.

anthem and antiphon
Some Greek words have given rise to etymological doublets, being borrowed both through an organic, indirect route, and a learned, direct route into English: anthem and antiphon ( αντίφωνα ), frantic and frenetic ( φρενετικός ), butter and butyr ( ic ) ( βούτυρον ), bishop and episcop ( al ) ( επίσκοπος ), balm and balsam ( βάλσαμον, probably itself a borrowing from Semitic ), blame and blasphemy ( βλασφήμος ), box and pyx ( is ) ( πύξις ), choir and chorus ( χορός ), trivet and tripod ( τρίπους / τρίποδ -), slander and scandal ( σκάνδαλον ), oil, olive, oleum, and elaeo-( έλαιον ); almond and amygdala ( αμυγδάλη ); dram and drachma ( δραχμή ); paper and papyrus ( πάπυρος ); carat and keratin ( κέρας, κέρατ -).

anthem and commonly
Many pop songs are used as anthems, such as Queen's " We Are the Champions ", which is commonly used as a sports anthem.
Like many elements in Belgian folklore, this is mainly based on the French " La Marseillaise " which is also both an anthem and the name of a monument-the sculptural group Departure of the Volunteers of 1792, commonly called " La Marseillaise ", at the base of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
The anthem contains three stanzas, but only the first one is commonly sung.
The anthem, however, is commonly played at sporting events inside of Japan, or at international sporting events where Japan has a competing team.
( German for " Risen from Ruins ") was the national anthem of the German Democratic Republic ( GDR ), commonly known as East Germany, during its existence from 1949 to 1990.
Other words commonly sung to the same melody include six Christian hymns ( Be Still, My Soul ; I Sought the Lord ; We Rest on Thee ; A Christian Home ; This Is My Song ; and I Then Shall Live ), Gweddi dros Gymru or A Prayer for Wales ( a national song of Wales ), Ambrosian Oaks ( the alma mater of St. Ambrose University in Davenport, Iowa ), and Land of the Rising Sun ( the national anthem of the short-lived African state of Biafra ).
For instance, the Republic of China ( commonly known as Taiwan ) has not been recognized by the Olympics as a separate nation since 1979 and must compete as Chinese Taipei ; its National Banner Song is used instead of its national anthem.
Bosnian Serb from Banja Luka, Dušan Šestić composed the melody, to which initially there were no lyrics under the working title Intermeco, which is commonly referred to as the title of the anthem.
The stadium is commonly referred to as the " Home of the CHIEFS " at the beginning of every home game during the singing of the national anthem.
A picture of the flag is commonly found in each classroom, and schools conduct ceremonies at the beginning and the end of the school day at which the national flag is raised and lowered, the national anthem is sung and the national pledge is taken.
Republican Rhodesia was without an anthem for over four years before the chosen music was announced on 28 August 1974: the Fourth Movement, commonly called " Ode to Joy ", from Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
I was glad ( Latin incipit, Laetatus sum ) is an introit commonly used in the Anglican church, and also used as an anthem traditionally sung at the coronation of British monarchs.
It was officially adopted as the state song of Kansas on June 30, 1947, and is commonly regarded as the unofficial anthem of the American West.
During the counterculture era, acts like John Lennon commonly protested in his music, with latter devoting an entire album to politics and the song Imagine, widely considered to be a peace anthem.
It was made the national anthem of democratic Germany in 1922, but after 1930 the Nazis commonly appended the Horst-Wessel-Lied to it.
The Song of the Western Men, more commonly known as Trelawny, is often considered to be the Cornish anthem as well, and as in Scotland, opinion is divided on the matter, and there is no official position.
Wage Rudolf Supratman ( Wage Roedolf Soepratman in the old orthography or commonly known as W. R. Supratman ) ( Purworejo, 9 March 1903 – Surabaya, 17 August 1938 ) was an Indonesian songwriter who wrote both the lyrics and melody of the national anthem of Indonesia-" Indonesia Raya.
The flag, commonly referred to as the, had represented Japan unofficially since 1870 ; had been used as Japan's de facto anthem since 1880.
* The Song of the Western Men, commonly considered to be the unofficial Cornish national anthem, popularly called Trelawny.

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