In 1910 it required the convening of a special three-judge court for the issuance of certain injunctions and allowed direct appeals to the Supreme Court.

This can mean that where it is the defendant who appeals, the name of the case in the law reports reverses ( in some cases twice ) as the appeals work their way up the court hierarchy.

In the federal courts, the parties ' names always stay in the same order as the lower court when an appeal is taken to the circuit courts of appeals, and are re-ordered only if the appeal reaches the Supreme Court.

Certain jurisdictions permit certain appeals to cause the trial to be heard afresh in the appellate court.

In an adversarial system, appellate courts do not have the power to review lower court decisions unless a party appeals it.

An appellate court, commonly called an appeals court or court of appeals ( American English ) or appeal court ( British English ), is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal.

Many U. S. jurisdictions title their appellate court a court of appeal or court of appeals.

Historically, others have titled their appellate court a court of errors ( or court of errors and appeals ), on the premise that it was intended to correct errors made by lower courts.

Furthermore, U. S. appellate courts are usually restricted to hearing appeals based on matters that were originally brought up before the trial court.

Louis H. Grenier, clerk of the board, said that the appeals will be reviewed in December at the time the board is visiting new construction sites in the town for assessment purposes.

" I just pleaded guilty because they said if I didn't, they would gas me for it ," wrote Alford in one of his appeals.

Writing in 1872, church historian William Stephens said “ The Patriarch of the Eastern Rome appeals to the great bishops of the West, as the champions of an ecclesiastical discipline which he confesses himself unable to enforce, or to see any prospect of establishing.

" Rand's former protégé Nathaniel Branden referred to Rand's " especially powerful appeal to the young ," while Onkar Ghate of the Ayn Rand Institute said Rand " appeals to the idealism of youth.

Thrasher said that he spent the money on the appeals because he was attacking censorship and that he, as an artist, had a responsibility to do so.

" Neo-conservative columnist Charles Krauthammer said about Buchanan that " There's no doubt he makes subliminal appeals to prejudice.

He termed Swedenborg a " spook hunter " " without official office or occupation " As rationale for his critique Kant said that he wanted to stop " ceaseless questioning ” and inquiries about " Dreams " from " inquisitive " persons, “ both known and unknown ", and " importunate appeals from known and unknown friends ".

He said that if Jeyaretnam was discharged as a bankrupt, it could set a dangerous precedent and the courts could be flooded with similar appeals from bankrupts seeking early discharge.

But the SEC appealed, and in September 2010 an appeals court said that the district court had erred and that further proceedings would be necessary to address the merits of the suit.

Claude Parrish, Sherman's opponent, said that an attorney general candidate declined to endorse Sherman due to a post on the state's elected tax appeals board.

Amnesty said in early 2006 that it was " following closely the status of the ongoing appeals of the five men of numerous issues challenging the fairness of the trial which have not yet been addressed by the appeal courts.

The official Chinese news agency Xinhua said on May 29, 2006, that appeals were filed in April and May 2006 and, the agency said, alleged that the IEEE was involved in " organizing a conspiracy against the China-developed WAPI, insulting China and other national bodies, and intimidation and threats.

He said it had taken him three weeks of appeals directly to Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge to have him removed from the list.

: In addition to the ordinary jurisdiction and powers of a District Court of the United States, with which the Southern District Court of New York has been invested, the said Courts be and hereby are invested respectively within the limits of its district with the exercise of concurrent jurisdiction and power in all civil cases now exercised by the Circuit Courts of the United States ; and that in all cases where said Courts shall exercise such jurisdiction, appeals may be taken from the judgments, orders or decrees of said Courts to the Supreme Court of the United States.

: In addition to the ordinary jurisdiction and powers of a District Court of the United States, with which the Southern District Court of New York has been invested, the said Courts be and hereby are invested respectively within the limits of its district with the exercise of concurrent jurisdiction and power in all civil cases now exercised by the Circuit Courts of the United States ; and that in all cases where said Courts shall exercise such jurisdiction, appeals may be taken from the judgments, orders or decrees of said Courts to the Supreme Court of the United States.

In 1993, an appeals court decision said that Bostetter had specifically rejected that view, and said that the defendants had " greatly distorted the character of much of the evidence ".

Margolis has said he rejects the Republican Party of 2010 due to the growing influence of the Tea Party movement, which he says now appeals to the fears and prejudices of its followers.

In the 2-1 opinion of April 29, 2011, the appeals panel said that the Dickey-Wicker Amendment was " ambiguous " and that the National Institutes of Health had " reasonably concluded " that although federal funds could not be used to directly destroy an embryo, the amendment does not prohibit funding a research project using embryonic stem cells.

The Court of Final Appeal now serves as the highest judicial authority in the jurisdiction, although, as confirmed by the Court of Appeal, decisions of the Privy Council before 1 July 1997 on appeals from Hong Kong ' continue to be binding since the resumption of sovereignty on all courts of Hong Kong, save for the Court of Final Appeal ' i. e. these decisions remain part of the common law of the Hong Kong SAR unless and until overturned by the Court of Final Appeal.

State supreme courts are completely distinct from any United States federal courts located within the geographical boundaries of a state's territory, or the federal United States Supreme Court ( although appeals, on some issues, from judgments of a state's highest court can be sought in the U. S. Supreme Court ).

This money is very difficult to raise by appeals to a mass base, although in the 2008 election, candidates from both parties had success with raising money from citizens over the Internet, as had Howard Dean with his Internet appeals.

There currently are thirteen United States courts of appeals, although there are other tribunals ( such as the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, which hears appeals in court-martial cases, and the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, which reviews final decisions by the Board of Veterans ' Appeals in the Department of Veterans Affairs ) that have " Court of Appeals " in their titles.

This institution hears appeals from the provincial courts of last resort, usually the provincial or territorial courts of appeal, and the Federal Court of Appeal ( although in some matters appeals come straight from the trial courts, as in the case of publication bans and other orders that are otherwise not appealable ).

At this point, the Home Office Adjudicators became known as Immigration Judges, although many of these are not officially qualified as judges, the former ' regional adjudicators became Senior Immigration Judges, who are mostly involved in reconsideration applications for previously dismissed appeals.

Indecency fines are, in fact, rarely issued by U. S. regulators — no broadcaster has been issued a forfeiture for indecent content since 2003, although several earlier cases are in appeals court.

The Court of Appeal and the House of Lords dismissed appeals, although Lemon ’ s sentence was quashed.

In the ITV strike of 1979 the station, like the rest of the network, was off the air for over two months ( although appeals by the West Yorkshire Police in their search for the murderer known as the Yorkshire Ripper were periodically transmitted during the strike.

If two candidates appeal to liberals, but only one appeals to conservatives, the votes of liberals will likely split between the two liberal candidates, for example 25 % may vote for one and 30 % for the other, giving the conservative the office although 55 % preferred to see a liberal in the office.

The Outer House is a court of first instance, although some statutory appeals are remitted to it by the Inner House.

The South Korean government announced that it will establish a team to deal with the appeals for compensation, although " It has been the government's position that compensation for losses during the Japanese occupation has already been settled ".

As yet, the third umpire is not called upon to adjudicate lbw appeals, although there is a virtual reality tracking technology ( i. e., Hawk-Eye ) that is approaching perfection in predicting the course of a delivery.

During the General Strike of 1926, he was a leading organizer of the systems that maintained supplies and law and order, although there is some evidence that left to himself he would have pursued a more hawkish policy-most notably, his repeated appeals for more volunteer constables and his attempt to close down the Daily Herald.

Bres appeals for assistance from the Fomorians to take back the kingship, and although his father Elatha refuses, another Fomorian leader, Balor of the Evil Eye, agrees to help him and raises a huge army.

The target audience is between 9 and 16 years, although the magazine appeals to many adults as well.

" Rembar successfully argued two appeals cases, in Massachusetts and New Jersey, although the book continued to be judged obscene in New York and other states.

When a member of the Harvard Center for International Affairs, he authored the book Contemporary Military Strategy in 1967, where he defended " large-scale American bombing in South Vietnam " on the grounds that although it " may have antagonized a number of people " it nonetheless " demonstrated to these people that the Vietcong could not guarantee their security " -- thus " illustrat the fact that most people tend to be motivated, not by abstract appeals, but rather by their perception of the course of action that is most likely to lead to their own personal security ".

Bilski brought the rejection to the patent office's appeals board who affirmed the rejection, although citing the error of the examiner for basing his analysis on the technological arts.

After the collapse of Communism, the WPC lost most of its support and it has been reduced to much smaller Congresses, although it still issues statements couched in similar terms to those of its historic appeals.