Therefore, a great number of approximate methods strive to achieve the best trade-off between accuracy and computational cost.

Thus the complexity of a digital filter and the computing time involved, grows inversely with, placing a higher cost on filter functions which better approximate the desired behavior.

The Columbus Lighthouse – Faro a Colón – was erected in Santo Domingo in honor of this occasion, with an approximate cost of 400 million Dominican pesos.

The new Ars Electronica Center, which was designed by Treusch architecture ZT GmbH, opened its doors on January 2, 2009 after roughly two years of construction work and an approximate cost of 30 million Euros.

The approximate cost of construction was C $ 570 million ($ in dollars ) which was paid for by the federal government, Ontario provincial government, the City of Toronto, and a large consortium of corporations.

There is a large technical economics literature on index formulae which would approximate this and which can be shown to approximate what economic theorists call a true cost of living index.

The troops are located principally in the vicinity of Cologne at an approximate cost per month is £ 300, 000.

While the European market thrived on the service, no U. S. domestic carriers were able to justify the approximate $ 500, 000 USD per plane investment and the weight cost of the additional hardware.

The Reef Shark is a new 87 ' cutter, built at an approximate cost of $ 7. 5 million by Bollinger Shipyards in Lockport, Louisiana.

The approximate cost for the first 20 years of the reclamation program including all initial capital and operation costs is approximately $ 200 million, ( current charges by Epcor on a P3 agreement are approximately $ 1 millions annually ), which will be primarily paid for by the Province.

The approximate cost to of this project was $ 150, 000, paid for by the ministry and B. C.

Thus, successful differentiation leads to premium prices, and these lead to above-average profitably if there is approximate cost parity.

The Occidental site was abandoned in 1975 leaving a half-built oil refinery, storage tanks, and an unused mile long jetty which cost around £ 10 million of the approximate total of £ 60 million spent on the project.

The BJP government has spent an approximate cost of Rs.

Tuition and other fees per year is US $ 1000 ( one thousand US dollar ) and approximate cost for food, lodging etc.

For example, in the case of a ρ-approximation algorithm A it has been proven that the value / cost, f ( x ), of the approximate solution A ( x ) to an instance x will not be more ( or less, depending on the situation ) than a factor ρ times the value, OPT, of an optimum solution.

The Type 90 has an approximate unit cost of 790 million Japanese yen or approximately 7. 4 million US dollars at 2008 exchange rates.

With subsequent divisions, at some point an actual solution will be obtained whose cost is equal to the best lower bound obtained for any of the approximate solutions.

The approximate cost of the upgrades total close to $ 6 million dollars.

One can shorten the interval to approximate the velocity at time at the cost of accuracy:

With an approximate construction cost of $ 3. 7 million, groundbreaking for the new facility was held August 14, 1997.

Overall this would give an approximate capacity of around 50, 000, and would cost a similar amount to how much it cost to build the stadium in the first place, which was approximately £ 32, 000, 000.

Thus query optimization typically tries to approximate the optimum by comparing several common-sense alternatives to provide in a reasonable time a " good enough " plan which typically does not deviate much from the best possible result.

Thus query optimization typically tries to approximate the optimum by comparing several common-sense alternatives to provide in a reasonable time a " good enough " plan which typically does not deviate much from the best possible result.

These schemes followed the approximate route eventually taken by the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal, but the canal was instead built as part of a plan to link Bristol to Taunton by waterway.

* Le Corbusier's 1927 Villa Stein in Garches features a rectangular ground plan, elevation, and inner structure that are closely approximate to golden rectangles.

If we draw a square and divide each side into three so that the middle parts are greater than the others, and then divide the area into nine from these points, we approximate to the typical setting out of a plan of this time.

In relation to the vertical axis, the mosque dome incision plan displaces the breast to the middle and to the side ; the peripheral limbs of the incision plan are marked so that they approximate ( join ) at no less than 5-cm above the inframammary fold.

Producing an accurate optimised flight plan requires a large number of calculations ( millions ), so commercial flight planning systems make extensive use of computers ( an approximate unoptimised flight plan can be done by hand in an hour or so, but more allowance must be made for unforeseen circumstances ).

:: When chatting informally about a flight plan, approximate weights of fuel and / or aircraft may be referred to in tons.

The `` approximate '' is important, because even after the order of the work has been established by the chance method, the result is not inviolable.

Rhode Island's rate of $.07 per mile is considerably lower than reimburseable rates in the federal government and in industry nationally which approximate a $.09 per mile average.

The approximate equation is Af, where N is the number of Af with electron line-density greater than or equal to Af, and Q is proportional to the mass of the meteorite.

He concluded that the anaconda's maximum length is 12 or 13 ( perhaps 14 ) meters, which would approximate from 39 to 42 feet ( 14 meters is slightly less than 46 feet ).

The restrained gyro-stabilized platform with reasonable response characteristics operates with an approximate equation of motion, neglecting transient effects, as follows: Af where U is a torque applied about the output axis of the controlling gyro.

To test the hypothesis that all treatments have exactly the same effect, the F-test's p-values closely approximate the permutation test's p-values: The approximation is particularly close when the design is balanced.

One Nepōhualtzintzin ( 91 ) represented the number of days that a season of the year lasts, two Nepōhualtzitzin ( 182 ) is the number of days of the corn's cycle, from its sowing to its harvest, three Nepōhualtzintzin ( 273 ) is the number of days of a baby's gestation, and four Nepōhualtzintzin ( 364 ) completed a cycle and approximate a year ( 1 days short ).

This ensures that ΔG and ΔH are nearly the same over a considerable range of temperatures and justifies the approximate empirical Principle of Thomsen and Berthelot, which states that the equilibrium state to which a system proceeds is the one which evolves the greatest amount of heat, i. e. an actual process is the most exothermic one.

Except for a few primitive types such as sponges ( which have no nervous system ) and jellyfish ( which have a nervous system consisting of a diffuse nerve net ), all living animals are bilaterians, meaning animals with a bilaterally symmetric body shape ( that is, left and right sides that are approximate mirror images of each other ).

* Some curves that seem simple, such as the circle, cannot be described exactly by a Bézier or piecewise Bézier curve ; though a four-piece cubic Bézier curve can approximate a circle ( see Bézier spline ), with a maximum radial error of less than one part in a thousand, when each inner control point ( or offline point ) is the distance horizontally or vertically from an outer control point on a unit circle.

More generally, an n-piece cubic Bézier curve can approximate a circle, when each inner control point is the distance from an outer control point on a unit circle, where t is 360 / n degrees, and n > 2.

The approximate generation time for Danio rerio is three to four months.

where Fε < sup >- D </ sup > must be the number of units ε required to obtain L. The fractal dimension is the number of the dimensions of the figure being used to approximate the fractal: 0 for a dot, 1 for a line, 2 for a square.

The treatment of larger molecules that contain a few dozen electrons is computationally tractable by approximate methods such as density functional theory ( DFT ).

The total energy is determined by approximate solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, usually with no relativistic terms included, and by making use of the Born – Oppenheimer approximation, which allows for the separation of electronic and nuclear motions, thereby simplifying the Schrödinger equation.

This does not imply that the solution is an exact one ; they are all approximate quantum mechanical calculations.

In this type of calculation, there is an approximate Hamiltonian and an approximate expression for the total electron density.