The ascription to Africanus of an encyclopaedic work entitled Kestoi ( Κέστος " embroidered "), treating of agriculture, natural history, military science, etc., has been disputed on account of its secular and often credulous character.

Most Johannine scholars doubt the reliability of its ascription to Papias, but a minority, including B. W.

The first editor of the epistle, Hugo Menardus ( 1645 ) advocated the genuineness of its ascription to Barnabas, but the opinion today is that Barnabas was not the author.

* In his book, Tabsir al-Muntabih, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani mentioned the ascription al-Salafi and named Abd al-Rahman ibn Abdillah ibn Ahmad Al-Sarkhasi al-Salafi as an example of its usage.

Therefore relating to any ascription of the Scrolls of Abraham by the people of the book is not required.

The correctness of the ascription is, however, doubted by Steinschneider, who believes that this work is identical with one of the same title by Aaron Abraham ben Baruch.

Both bourgeoisie and nobility in the 15th and 16th century showed great fascination with these arts, which exerted an exotic charm by their ascription to Arabic, Jewish, Gypsy and Egyptian sources.

In 1971, M. H. Abrams, in A Glossary of Literary Terms, notes that the term has undergone a relative diminishment of form and defines pathetic fallacy as “ a common phenomenon in descriptive poetry, in which the ascription of human traits to inanimate nature is less formally managed than in the figure called personification .”

" As-Sulami " is an ascription to the Banu Sulaym tribe to which his ancestor belonged.

However there are a number of inconsistencies in this ascription, and L. R. deSalis proposed a restored version of this passage which does not include a date -- which would better fit the reign of his son, Sigismund.

Species of fraudulence begin with the ascription of the various biographies to different invented ' authors ', and continue with the dedicatory epistles to Diocletian and Constantine, the quotation of fabricated documents, the citation of non-existent authorities, the invention of persons ( extending even to the subjects of some of the minor biographies ), presentation of contradictory information to confuse an issue while making a show of objectivity, deliberately false statements, and the inclusion of material which can be shown to relate to events or personages of the late 4th century rather than the period supposedly being written about.

The desire to link famous names is illustrated by the ancient ascription to Lysias of a rhetorical exercise purporting to be a speech in which the captive general Nicias appealed for mercy to the Sicilians.

Although trait-oriented theories of personality description, and indeed the very notion of universal, enduring traits themselves, have a natural appeal some researchers are critical of their existence outside of the laboratory and present results which imply trait ascription, and consequently trait ascription bias, are simply residue of the methodologies historically used to “ detect ” them.

Attributional theory is concerned with how people subsequently judge behavioural causes, which also bears relevance to trait ascription and related biases.

Stereotyping, attitudes of prejudice and the negativity effect, among others, involve ascribing dispositions ( traits ) to other people on the basis of little information, no information or simply “ gut instincts ”, which amounts to trait ascription bias.

This research has proceeded by conducting experiments in which ordinary non-philosophers are presented with vignettes which involve a knowledge ascription.

Their testimony, if accepted, confirms the ascription to him of the Genesis fragments, which is further supported by the fact that they occur in the same MS. with a portion of the Heliand.

The spurious ascription to Gelasius gave an added authority to the contents, which are an important document of pre-Gregorian liturgy.

For example, research on epistemic contextualism has proceeded by conducting experiments in which ordinary people are presented with vignettes that involve a knowledge ascription.

His secular compositions are of three types: thirteen madrigals, forty-six ballate ( some of which are fragmentary, and others of which have the ascription to Paolo erased in the source ), and five miscellaneous secular songs.

# A sentence or statement or proposition that ascribes intrinsic properties to something is entirely about that thing ; whereas an ascription of extrinsic properties to something is not entirely about that thing, though it may well be about some larger whole which includes that thing as part.

" This was the Puritan term for the verse ascription used at the conclusion of every hymn, like the " Gloria ," at the end of a chanted psalm.

There is no direct evidence beyond Bolton's ascription to identify the author with George or Richard Puttenham, the sons of Robert Puttenham and his wife Margaret, the sister of Sir Thomas Elyot, who dedicated his treatise on the Education or Bringing up of Children to her for the benefit of her sons.

This is made even more difficult for English composers such as Dunstaple: scribes in England frequently copied music without any ascription, rendering it immediately anonymous ; and, while continental scribes were more assiduous in this regard, many works published in Dunstaple's name have other, potentially equally valid, attributions in different sources to other composers, including Binchois, John Benet, John Bedyngham, John Forest and, most frequently, Leonel Power.

* In the book Al-Ansaab by Abu Sa'd Abd al-Kareem as-Sama ' ni, who died in the year 1166 ( 562 of the Islamic calendar ), under the entry for the ascription al-Salafi he mentions an example or more of people who were so described in his time.

Trait ascription bias is the tendency for people to view themselves as relatively variable in terms of personality, behavior and mood while viewing others as much more predictable in their personal traits across different situations.

Trait ascription and the cognitive bias associated with it have been a topic of active research for more than three decades.

Furthermore, the theoretical bases for trait ascription bias are criticized for failing to recognize constraints and “ questionable conceptual ” assumptions.

Ebn Qotayba is thought to have preserved parts of the Āʾīn-nāma, for in his Oyun a number of passages are quoted, albeit without ascription, with the opening words I have read in the Aiin ( or Ketāb al-āʾīn ).

In addition to her family ascription and her family business, Judy has written for years in the weekend addition of Yediot ahronot, " 7 days ", and hosted a TV show on channel 2, " Jude luck ".

The studies address contextualism by varying the context of the knowledge ascription ( for example, how important it is that the agent in the vignette has accurate knowledge ).

Many positions are a mixture of achievement and ascription ; for instance, a person who has achieved the status of being a doctor is more likely to have the ascribed status of being born into a wealthy family.

In caste systems, ascription is the overpowering basis for status.

The traditional ascription of the whole book to the prophet Joel was challenged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by a theory of a three stage process of composition: 1: 1 – 2: 27 were from the hand of Joel, and dealt with a contemporary issue ; 2: 28 – 3: 21 were ascribed to a continuator with an apocalyptic outlook.

He further points out that questioning the honesty of Pausanias is unwarranted, as any well-informed Greek then would probably know the ascription of the monument even centuries after the battle.

The numerous objections made by eminent scholars in past centuries to the ascription of these twenty-five canons to the synod in encaeniis have been elaborately stated and probably refuted by Hefele.

A work by Zeno Franco and Philip Zimbardo points out differences between heroism and altruism, and they offer evidence that observers ' perceptions of unjustified risk plays a role, above and beyond risk type, in determining the ascription of heroic status.

The ascription of Indus Valley Civilization iconography and epigraphy to historically known cultures is extremely problematic, in part due to the rather tenuous archaeological evidence of such claims, as well as the projection of modern South Asian political concerns onto the archaeological record of the area.

) Once the text of this interpolated letter is removed and the two letters compared, Murphy-O ' Connor asserts that this objection is " drastically weakened ", and concludes, " The arguments against the authenticity of 2 Thessalonians are so weak that it is preferable to accept the traditional ascription of the letter to Paul.

But the gossip, not discouraged by Terence, lived and throve ; it crops up in Cicero and Quintilian, and the ascription of the plays to Scipio had the honour to be accepted by Montaigne and rejected by Diderot.

This is evident from his ascription to God of corporeity and his acceptance of the traducian theory of the origin of the soul.

However, the impure distortion results from human ascription of false validity and worship to Divine manifestations, rather than realising their nullification to God's Unity alone.

Atherton she wrote: In particular their ascription of the whole thing to a dream of HCE seems to me nonsensical.

The frequent ascription of the action of establishing ( Ydha ) the phenomena of the world to different gods, gradually led to the conception of a separate deity exercising this particular activity.

To Barth, ethnicity was perpetually negotiated and renegotiated by both external ascription and internal self-identification.

Historians have formulated two main arguments against the ascription to Florence and in favour of that to John.

The general likeness of this poem to Barbour's accepted work in verse-length, dialect and style, and the facts that the lives of English saints are excluded and those of St. Machar ( the patron saint of Aberdeen ) and St. Ninian are inserted, make this ascription plausible.

The traditional ascription of the " Temple of Janus " at Autun, Burgundy, is disputed.

The direct ascription of iii.

For the evidence against the ascription, see Postgate, Selections, app.

The ascription of malevolence to the world of spirits is by no means universal.