A work by Zeno Franco and Philip Zimbardo points out differences between heroism and altruism, and they offer evidence that observers ' perceptions of unjustified risk plays a role, above and beyond risk type, in determining the ascription of heroic status.

The general likeness of this poem to Barbour's accepted work in verse-length, dialect and style, and the facts that the lives of English saints are excluded and those of St. Machar ( the patron saint of Aberdeen ) and St. Ninian are inserted, make this ascription plausible.

The starting point is the ascription in the New Testament of the work of creation to the Son of Man, whence it was inferred that the first principle was properly called Man.

As a tribute to the count de Sastago, who had accepted the dedication of the fourth part of the plays, and who had probably helped to defray the publishing expenses, Tirso de Molina is said to have compiled the Genealogía de la casa de Sastago ( 1640 ), but the ascription of this genealogical work is disputed.

The correctness of the ascription is, however, doubted by Steinschneider, who believes that this work is identical with one of the same title by Aaron Abraham ben Baruch.

A tragedy entitled Heroick Friendship was printed in 1686 as Otway's work, but the ascription is unlikely.

Criticism is based either on the non-existence of personality traits ( contrary to five factor descriptions ) or suggest divergent interpretations of results and alternative mechanisms of ascription, limiting the scope of existing work.

The work dates, however, from the 12th century, but Trithemius ' erroneous ascription remained current well into the 20th century.

Medieval readers took the ascription to Aristotle as authentic and treated this work among Aristotle's genuine works.

Although trait-oriented theories of personality description, and indeed the very notion of universal, enduring traits themselves, have a natural appeal some researchers are critical of their existence outside of the laboratory and present results which imply trait ascription, and consequently trait ascription bias, are simply residue of the methodologies historically used to “ detect ” them.

However, trait ascription and trait-based models of personality remain contentious in modern psychology and social science research.

The studies address contextualism by varying the context of the knowledge ascription, e. g., how important it is that the agent in the vignette has accurate knowledge.

In 1971, M. H. Abrams, in A Glossary of Literary Terms, notes that the term has undergone a relative diminishment of form and defines pathetic fallacy as “ a common phenomenon in descriptive poetry, in which the ascription of human traits to inanimate nature is less formally managed than in the figure called personification .”

If the ascription of the Shatapatha Brahmana and the Brhadaranyaka Upanishad is genuine, Yājñavalkya has made important contributions to both philosophy, including the apophatic teaching of ' neti neti ', and to astronomy, describing the 95-year cycle to synchronize the motions of the sun and the moon.

The sham vote at the end, where Claire has no say, followed by the false ascription of the town's new wealth to Ill, highlights this injustice in Swiss society.

Like many other cognitive biases, trait ascription bias is supported by a substantial body of experimental research and has been explained in terms of numerous theoretical frameworks originating in various disciplines.

While trait ascription bias has been described by empirical results from various disciplines, most notably psychology and social psychology, explaining the mechanism of the bias remains a contentious issue in the theory of personality description literature.

Trait ascription bias has received criticism on a number of fronts.

This research has proceeded by conducting experiments in which ordinary non-philosophers are presented with vignettes which involve a knowledge ascription.

In addition to her family ascription and her family business, Judy has written for years in the weekend addition of Yediot ahronot, " 7 days ", and hosted a TV show on channel 2, " Jude luck ".

For example, research on epistemic contextualism has proceeded by conducting experiments in which ordinary people are presented with vignettes that involve a knowledge ascription.

The studies address contextualism by varying the context of the knowledge ascription ( for example, how important it is that the agent in the vignette has accurate knowledge ).

Many positions are a mixture of achievement and ascription ; for instance, a person who has achieved the status of being a doctor is more likely to have the ascribed status of being born into a wealthy family.

While recognizing that artifacts do not possess an inherent " ethnic ascription ", some artifacts may have been used as " emblems in identity and otherness – of belonging and exclusions ".

Furthermore, since Bolton's ascription occurs 15 years after George's death and four after Richard's neither man would have been able to either accept or reject the attribution.

Trait ascription and the cognitive bias associated with it have been a topic of active research for more than three decades.

The numerous objections made by eminent scholars in past centuries to the ascription of these twenty-five canons to the synod in encaeniis have been elaborately stated and probably refuted by Hefele.

The traditional ascription of the " Temple of Janus " at Autun, Burgundy, is disputed.

There is no direct evidence beyond Bolton's ascription to identify the author with George or Richard Puttenham, the sons of Robert Puttenham and his wife Margaret, the sister of Sir Thomas Elyot, who dedicated his treatise on the Education or Bringing up of Children to her for the benefit of her sons.

Trait ascription bias refers to the situational and dispositional evaluation and description of personality traits on a personal level.

As such, methods to mitigate the affect of trait ascription bias on personality assessments outside of the lab are also of interest to social scientists.

) their actor-observer asymmetry argument forms the basis of discourse on trait ascription bias.

For each of twenty pairs of polar opposite trait terms ( e. g. “ friendly — unfriendly ”) subjects either ranked the person on a discrete scale or chose “ depends on the situation ”, allowing the subject to “ not make a dispositional ascription .” Based on third-party Q-Sort personality descriptions of the subjects, certain negative personality traits were correlated with those subjects who tended to ascribe dispositions to others, while traits such as “ charming ”, “ interesting ”, and “ sympathetic ” were associated with those who preferred not to ascribe traits.

Stereotyping, attitudes of prejudice and the negativity effect, among others, involve ascribing dispositions ( traits ) to other people on the basis of little information, no information or simply “ gut instincts ”, which amounts to trait ascription bias.

The ascription of the Mekilta to Rabbi Ishmael and of the Jerusalem Talmud to Rabbi Johanan rests on a similar procedure.

These changes in ascription, however, have had a negative impact on the steady development of BISU.

Participants are then asked to report on the status of that knowledge ascription.

However, an old tradition linked the book to Pope Gelasius I, apparently based on Walafrid Strabo's ascription of what is evidently this book to the 5th-century pope.

The Elegiae are two poems on the death of Maecenas ( 8 BCE ) in elegiac couplets whose ascription to Virgil is impossible.

Participants are then asked to report on the status of that knowledge ascription.

One's status in medieval Europe was primarily based on ascription.