) Some authors in the DEM community employ the term MD rather loosely, even when their simulations do not model actual molecules.

Male circumcision had little to moderate effect in their simulations, but given the geographical correlation found, the authors propose that it could have had an indirect role, either by increasing genital ulcer disease itself ( it is known that syphilis, chancroid, and several other GUDs have higher incidences in uncircumcised men ), or by permitting further spread of the HIV strain, after the first chains of sexual transmission permitted adaptation to the human organism.

He showed that the image of Jesus had changed with the times and outlooks of the various authors, and gave his own synopsis and interpretation of the previous century's findings.

Inspired by the Xerox Star and Apple Lisa, TPS ( Technical Publishing Software ) uniquely enabled authors to write their text and create technical graphics on a computer screen that showed what the page would look like when formatted and printed on a laser printer.

This result was subsequently enhanced by many authors ; currently, the best known result is due to Olivier Ramaré, who in 1995 showed that every even number n ≥ 4 is in fact the sum of at most six primes.

The authors concluded through a qualitative analysis that SMBG on quality of life showed no effect on patient satisfaction or the patients ’ health-related quality of life .< ref > Malanda, U. L., Welschen, L. M., Riphagen, I. I., Dekker, J. M., Nijpels, G., & Bot, S. D. ( 2012 ).

The authors expressed themselves as " surprised " their cardiac function showed as largely normal ( given various other studies about effects of taurine on the heart ).

The authors also found that certain Nilotic populations in the eastern Great Lakes region, such as the Maasai, showed some additional Afro-Asiatic affinities due to repeated assimilation of Cushitic-speaking peoples over the past 5000 or so years.

The authors showed that the specifics of flying behaviour as well as large flocksize and low number of interaction partners were essential to the creation of the variable shape of flocks of starlings.

Rules were printed on the inside and the rear side showed the authors playing the game on the steps of the Albert Memorial.

In a study published in 2011, which included the use of data from 54 countries, the authors stated, " our results showed that progressive taxation was positively associated with the subjective well-being of nations ", later adding, " we found that the association between more-progressive taxation and higher levels of subjective well-being was mediated by citizens ’ satisfaction with public goods, such as education and public transportation.

The authors of the New Testament generally showed little interest in an absolute chronology of Jesus or in synchronizing the episodes of his life with the secular history of the age.

The authors commented on the close resemblance of these crystals to putative nanobacteria, stating that their results showed that evidence for life cannot rest on morphology alone.

In one meta-analysis, the authors found that fifty out of the fifty-two studies that they reviewed showed that calcium intake promoted better bone balance.

These authors showed that, below a certain temperature, electrons ( which are fermions ) can pair up to form bound pairs now known as Cooper pairs.

While miltefosine had therapeutic effects during an in vivo study in mice, chlorpromazine ( Thorazine ) showed to be the most effective substance-the authors concluded: " Chlorpromazine had the best therapeutic activity against N. fowleri in vitro and in vivo.

The Christian gospels were primarily written as theological documents rather than historical chronicles and their authors showed little interest in an absolute chronology of Jesus.

The Christian gospels were written as theological documents in the context of early Christianity rather than historical chronicles and their authors showed little interest in an absolute chronology of Jesus or in synchronizing the episodes of his life with the secular history of the age.

A reader of manga ever since a young age, Kishimoto showed a desire to write his own manga, citing authors Akira Toriyama and Katsuhiro Otomo as his main inspirations.

The authors add that " n 1899 it was ascertained that the fowls on the farms in the neighbourhood of Barneveld showed some uniformity.

Stetson et al., in 2005 showed a false-negative rate of 9 % and sensitivity at 91 %, the authors concluded that magnetic resonance arthrography was a very reliable test in the detection of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears.

In an article published in 2003, these authors showed that, while most of the discussion about the value of the Internet to consumers has revolved around lower prices, consumer benefit ( a. k. a. consumer surplus ) from access to increased product variety in online book stores is ten times larger than their benefit from access to lower prices online.

The authors showed that patients with Class III or IV disease are more likely to benefit from mycophenolate mofetil as compared to cyclophosphamide.

A. Q. Morton produced a computer analysis of the fourteen Epistles of the New Testament attributed to St. Paul, which showed that six different authors had written that body of work.

The fairy-tale tradition continued in the hands of such authors as William Makepeace Thackeray, but The Rose and the Ring showed many elements of parody.

Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, a literary critic, showed romantic expansiveness in his hospitality to all ideas and in his unfailing endeavour to understand and interpret authors rather than to judge them.

A useful comment on his relation to his region may be made, I think, by noting briefly how in handling Southern materials and Southern problems he has deviated from the pattern set by other Southern authors while remaining faithful to the essential character of the region.

And the authors give numerous instances of calculated guessing on the patient's part to show how large a role it played in his process of readapting himself and how proficient he became at it.

In the late 1980s and 1990s authors such as George Marcus and James Clifford pondered ethnographic authority, in particular how and why anthropological knowledge was possible and authoritative.

According to some authors, it was during this time that the burlesque Spanish term " roto " ( torn ), used by Peruvians to refer to Chileans, was first mentioned given how Almagro's disappointed troops returned to Cuzco with their " torn clothes " due to the extensive and laborious passage on foot by the Atacama desert.

The authors gave significant thought to anthropology by describing how the people of various spheres live, including many similarities across cultures.

Loner spy personalities may have been a stereotype of convenience for authors who already knew how to write loner private investigator characters that sold well from the 1920s to the present.

The authors suggest that any program designed to increase IQ may produce long-term IQ gains if that program teaches children how to replicate the types of cognitively demanding experiences that produce IQ gains outside the program.

He and other Scottish Enlightenment thinkers developed what he called a ' science of man ', which was expressed historically in works by authors including James Burnett, Adam Ferguson, John Millar and William Robertson, all of whom merged a scientific study of how humans behave in ancient and primitive cultures with a strong awareness of the determining forces of modernity.

For each release of official data about a set of economic indicators, the authors analyze how newspapers decide to report on them, as reflected by the tone of the related headlines.

In the book, the authors discuss a theory of how the United States ’ media industry operates, which they term a “ propaganda model .” The model describes a “ decentralized and non-conspiratorial market system of control and processing, although at times the government or one or more private actors may take initiatives and mobilize co-ordinated elite handling of an issue.

Classical authors explained the summer flood by calculating the time it took for flood waters to move down a river, and calculating how long the Nile must have been for the waters to travel from a mountain range in the spring.

One restriction on copyright was a " cumbersome system " designed to prohibit unreasonably high prices for books, which limited how much authors could charge for copies.

In the book Winning Ways the authors show how to treat Snakes and Ladders as an impartial game in combinatorial game theory even though it is very far from a natural fit to this category.

The authors claim that CSCW, and thereby groupware addresses " how collaborative activities and their coordination can be supported by means of computer systems ".

Not only have the authors above documented how civil society produces sources of social capital, but in Lyons work " Third Sector ", social capital does not appear in any guise under either the factors that enable or those that stimulate the growth of the third sector, and Onyx describes how social capital depends on an already functioning community.

Academic authors tend to focus more on explaining the puzzle of weak actor victory in war: if " power ," conventionally understood, conduces to victory in war, then how is the victory of the " weak " over the " strong " explained?

This was far from standard procedure in Victorian drama, in which naturalism was still a relatively new concept, and in which most authors had very little influence on how their plays and libretti were staged.

In a 2008 study, its authors stated that " There is considerable evidence that human sexual orientation is genetically influenced, so it is not known how homosexuality, which tends to lower reproductive success, is maintained in the population at a relatively high frequency.

The authors of the Liber Pontificalis, who are hostile to Vigilius, state he delivered to Belisarius the imperial orders to depose Silverius, yet are circumspect about how Silverius was elected and ordained.

Ovid's Heroides give us an idea of how ancient and, in particular, Roman authors imagined Helen in her youth: she is presented as a young princess wrestling naked in the palaestra ; an image alluding to a part of girls ' physical education in classical ( and not in Mycenaean ) Sparta.

In that analysis, these authors show that there is a design logic behind how entrepreneurs and managers perceive and explain their business model.

This raises the question of how reasonable is the practice that leaves them much higher percentage of proceeds then to the authors.