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Page "Economy of Eritrea" ¶ 27
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balance and payments
The immediate need for this kind of co-operation is underscored by the strain in this nation's international balance of payments.
In 1959 our deficit in balance of payments approached four billion dollars.
It develops and analyzes the national income, balance of international payments, and many other business indicators.
The Secretary of the Treasury, upon the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized and directed, out of the sum covered into the Yugoslav Claims Fund pursuant to subsection ( B ) of this section, after completing the payments of such funds pursuant to subsection ( C ) of this Section, to make payment of the balance of any sum remaining in such fund to the Government of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia to the extent required under Article 1 ( C ) of the Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948.
Finally, a balance must be effected among project finance, utilization of agricultural surpluses, and general balance of payments support.
However, the monetary authorities will continue to be required to pay attention to the consequences of their actions with respect to our international balance of payments position and the outflow of gold, as well as with regard to avoiding the creation of excessive liquidity in the economy, which would delay the effectiveness of monetary policy measures in the next expansion phase of the business cycle.
The inflow of foreign capital would help the U.S. balance of payments.
This deficit exists as it is matched by investment coming in to the United States-purely by the definition of the balance of payments, any current account deficit that exists is matched by an inflow of foreign investment.
Friedman contended that the structure of the balance of payments was misleading.
Another balance of payments crisis in 1949 forced Chancellor of the Exchequer, Stafford Cripps, into devaluation of the pound.
Development schemes were implemented to help solve Britain's desperate post-war balance of payments crisis and raise African living standards.
Since then, consistent liberalization and astute economic management has led to the removal of 95 % of all price controls, low unemployment, a positive balance of payments position, a stable exchange rate, a shift of exports from former communist economic bloc markets to Western Europe, and relatively low foreign debt.
El Salvador's balance of payments continued to show a net surplus.
Asmara ’ s poor relations with neighboring countries have had a profoundly negative impact on the economy, one reason for the dire balance of payments situation.
In the late 1930s, Italy enacted manufacturing cartels, tariff barriers, currency restrictions, and massive regulation of the economy to attempt to balance payments.
In 1967 the Holt government made the historic decision not to depreciate the Australian dollar in line with Britain's depreciation of the pound sterling, a custom that Australia had previously always followed, but this decision created considerable dissent within the Coalition ; Country Party leader John McEwen was particularly angered by the move — he saw it as a threat to Australia's balance of payments and feared that it would lead to increased production costs for primary industry.
The IMF describes itself as “ an organization of 188 countries ( as of April 2012 ), working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty .” The organization's stated objectives are to promote international economic cooperation, international trade, employment, and exchange rate stability, including by making financial resources available to member countries to meet balance of payments needs.
In many countries a useful distinction is drawn between the balance of trade and the balance of payments.
' Balance of trade ' refers to the trade of both tangible ( physical ) objects as well as the trade in services – collectively known as exports and imports ( in other words, ' visibles plus services ') – while the ' balance of payments ' also includes transfers of Capital in the form of loans, investments in shares or direct investment in projects.
A nation may have a visibles balance surplus but this can be offset by a larger deficit in the invisibles balance ( creating a Balance of Trade deficit overall ) – if, for example, there are large payments made to foreign businesses for invisibles such as shipping or tourism.
In a similar way, a nation may also have a surplus ' balance of trade ' because it exports more than it imports but a negative ( or deficit ) ' balance of payments ' because, it has a much greater shortfall in transfers of capital.

balance and 2000
Nepal's merchandise trade balance has improved somewhat since 2000 with the growth of the carpet and garment industries.
In 2001 the current account deficit dropped to about 2. 2 % of GDP ( US $ 1. 17 billion )-- from 3. 1 % in 2000 — while the trade balance registered a small deficit.
A recent historiographical balance sheet, elaborated by Armando Malheiro da Silva ( 2000 ,) is a good introduction into this debate.
The economic mix of the country reveals a balance of the following main economic activities: Manufacturing ( 18 %), Trade ( 27 %), Government ( 15 %), and Service ( 23 %) according to statistics published by Delaware Area Chamber of Commerce in 2000.
As of the census of 2000, there were 545, 524 people, 227, 403 households, and 131, 211 families residing in the balance.
In 2000 the Greater London Authority was established and a two-tier structure was restored, albeit with a change to the balance of powers and responsibilities.
* Norreklit H. ( 2000 ), The balance on the Balanced Scorecard-a critical analysis of some of its assumptions, Management Accounting Research, 11, pp. 65 – 88.
The balance of power shifted to the Western Conference, and the NBA was dominated by the Los Angeles Lakers, who won titles in 2000, ' 01, ' 02, ' 09, and ' 10, and the San Antonio Spurs, who won in ' 03, ' 05, and ' 07.
In an effort to quell these concerns, AIG entered into two sham reinsurance transactions with Cologne Re Dublin, a subsidiary of General Reinsurance, that had no economic substance but were designed to add $ 500 million in phony loss reserves to AIG ’ s balance sheet in the fourth quarter of 2000 and first quarter of 2001.
In 2000, Patterson participated in the Top Gym Tournament in Belgium and won the silver medal in the all-around and the bronze medal for balance beam, her favorite event.
After slowing his pace in the late 1990s, McGregor returned in 2000 with the acclaimed Signature, which restored his typical balance of roots reggae and lovers rock with touches of dancehall.
Which lead to a huge growth in the “ Dow Jones Industrial Average from 3255. 99 in January 1993 to 11500 in early 2000 ”( A New Democrat, 399 ) However it may also have contributed to the expanding of our trade deficit ( Exports – Imports ) as shown by the graph of percentage change in Economic growth ( red line ) to balance of trade ( blue line ) ( See Figure 2 ).
Through the proper balance of Yin ( female ) and Yang ( male ) a Taoist can find harmony and simplicity in all things ( Bowker, 2000 ).

balance and was
This right of the State, its upholders contended, was essential to maintain the federal balance and protect the liberty of the people from the danger of centralizing power in the Union government.
Though his election was interpreted by many Southerners as the forerunner of a dangerous shift in the federal balance in favor of the Union, Lincoln himself proposed no such change in the rights the Constitution gave the states.
It was, of course, in this drawing of the balance sheet of judgment that he most clearly displayed his desire to do full justice to an author.
the pope was playing a dangerous game, with so many balls in the air at once that a misstep would bring them all about his ears, and his only hope was to temporize so that he could take advantage of every change in the delicate balance of European affairs.
The statement was also made that undoubtedly the railroad had received some compensating benefit from the telegraphers, but that it was difficult to imagine what could balance a job for life.
Its purpose was to find ways of offsetting the United States' declining balance of trade for 1958 and 1959.
A detailed energy balance of the anode was established.
It was assumed that the shift in autonomic hypothalamic balance occurring spontaneously in neuropsychiatric patients from the application of certain therapeutic procedures follows the pattern known from the sleep-wakefulness cycle.
Political interference in Africa and Asia and even in Latin America ( though limited in Latin America by the special interest of the United States as expressed in the Monroe Doctrine, itself from the outset related to European politics and long dependent upon the `` balance of power '' system in Europe ) was necessary in order to preserve both common economic values and the European `` balance '' itself.
A former Democrat Hannibal Hamlin of Maine was nominated for Vice President to balance the ticket.
Apollo was the immortal god of ideal balance and order ; his shrine in Delphi has the inscription: " Nothing in excess ".
He established the consistent use of the chemical balance, used oxygen to overthrow the phlogiston theory, and developed a new system of chemical nomenclature which held that oxygen was an essential constituent of all acids ( which later turned out to be erroneous ).
Of the burden of having to contribute to the maintenance of Cerigo and Aegina, both united administratively with the Morea since the peace, the peninsula not only paid all the expenses of administration, but furnished a substantial balance for the naval defence of Venice, in which it was directly interested.
It was seen by many in the West as a key piece in nuclear arms control, being an implicit recognition of the need to protect the nuclear balance by ensuring neither side could hope to reduce the effects of retaliation to acceptable levels.
It was perceived as requiring two enemies to agree not to deploy a potentially useful weapon, deliberately to maintain the balance of power and as such, was also taken as confirmation of the Soviet adherence to the MAD doctrine.
However, most of this aid has been targeted at the Federation ; the previous government of the RS was anti-Dayton and not assisted by the U. S. The election of the " Sloga " or " Unity " Coalition government, led by Prime Minister Dodik, has shifted the balance of power in the Republika Srpska ( RS ) to a pro-Dayton stance and will result in an upsurge of funding to the RS from the international community.
The battle was now in the balance.
The Liberals now found themselves with 59 members holding the balance of power in a Parliament where Labour was the largest party but lacked an overall majority.
This balance was read into the accumulator when the card was inserted into the carriage.
The effect on the strategic situation in the Mediterranean was immediate, reversing the balance of the conflict and giving the British control at sea that they maintained for the remainder of the war.

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