This concept has stimulated much basic research concerning the behavior of particulate biological materials, the pathogenesis of respiratory infections, the medical management of such diseases and defense against their occurrence.

According to Hinduism the basic concept of Karma is ' As you sow, you shall reap '.

The concept of an abelian group is one of the first concepts encountered in undergraduate abstract algebra, with many other basic objects, such as a module and a vector space, being its refinements.

Blissymbols or Blissymbolics was conceived as an ideographic writing system called Semantography consisting of several hundred basic symbols, each representing a concept, which can be composed together to generate new symbols that represent new concepts.

A basic concept in some CBT treatments used in anxiety disorders is in vivo exposure, a term describing a technique where the patient is gradually exposed to the actual, feared stimulus.

However it is important to note that the objects of a category need not be sets nor the arrows functions ; any way of formalising a mathematical concept such that it meets the basic conditions on the behaviour of objects and arrows is a valid category, and all the results of category theory will apply to it.

This basic concept is then extended to the cases where the interaction probability in the targeted area assumes intermediate values-because the target itself is not homogeneous, or because the interaction is mediated by a non-uniform field.

Cartoon depicting the basic concept of GPCR Conformational Activation.

: The knowledge base underlying the INTERNIST system is composed of two basic types of elements: disease entities and manifestations .... also contains a ... hierarchy of disease categories, organized primarily around the concept of organ systems, having at the top level such categories as " liver disease ," " kidney disease ," etc.

Once Mies had established his basic design concept for the general form and details of his tower buildings, he applied those solutions ( with evolving refinements ) to his later high-rise building projects.

The accuracy of these systems was fairly poor, but post-war development by most military forces improved the basic inertial platform concept to the point where it could be used as the guidance system on ICBMs flying thousands of kilometers.

The basic concept was to increase performance through the use of deep instruction pipelines.

Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes ; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology.

The hypothetical concept of a perfect crystal is important in the basic formulation of the laws of thermodynamics.

However, the basic concept of peer-to-peer computing was envisioned in earlier software systems and networking discussions, reaching back to principles stated in the first Request for Comments, RFC 1.

It remains in production ; however, after several generations of revision, current-model 911s share only the basic mechanical concept of a rear-engined, six-cylinder coupé, and basic styling cues with the original car.

Cros's paleophone was intended to both record and reproduce sound but had not been developed beyond a basic concept at the time of Edison's successful demonstration of the Phonograph in 1877.

This notion was an underpinning for his concept of the spiral curriculum which posited the idea that a curriculum should revisit basic ideas, building on them until the student had grasped the full formal concept.

" His concept embodied the basic tenets of Renaissance humanism, which considered humans empowered and limitless in their capacities for development, and it led to the notion that people should embrace all knowledge and develop their capacities as fully as possible.

The basic concept of " random variable " in statistics is real-valued.

Buddhist Socialism is another concept that seeks to reduce unnecessary consumption and create harmony while ensuring everyone's basic needs are met.

The combination of high initial cost and lower maintenance cost pushed producers into building these techniques into the basic concept of a series, influencing all the artistic choices.

A central processing unit ( CPU ), also referred to as a central processor unit, is the hardware within a computer system which carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetical, logical, and input / output operations of the system.

The way a CPU represents numbers is a design choice that affects the most basic ways in which the device functions.

The description of the basic operation of a CPU offered in the previous section describes the simplest form that a CPU can take.

Unlike most Unix-like kernels, the Hurd uses a server – client architecture, built on a microkernel that is responsible for providing the most basic kernel services – coordinating access to the hardware: the CPU ( through process management and scheduling ), RAM ( via memory management ), and other various input / output devices ( via I / O scheduling ) for sound, graphics, mass storage, etc.

In addition to operating a basic system consisting of the CPU, disks and printers, BSD started adding additional file systems, a complete TCP / IP networking system, and a number of " virtual " devices that allowed the existing programs to work invisibly over the network.

A number of different versions of the basic CPU, known as the 6503 through 6507, were offered in 28-pin packages for lower cost.

A basic PDP-8 CPU has only four 12-bit registers, the accumulator, program counter, memory-buffer register and memory-address register.

* PDP-11 / 70 CPU core and SoC, OpenCores page describing a complete PDP-11 system: a 11 / 70 CPU with memory management unit, but without floating point unit, a basic set of UNIBUS peripherals ( DL11, LP11, PC11, RK11 / RK05 ), a cache and memory controllers for SRAM and PSRAM on FPGA

Some RISC processors such as the PowerPC have instruction sets as large as, say, the CISC IBM System / 370 ; and conversely, the DEC PDP-8 — clearly a CISC CPU because many of its instructions involve multiple memory accesses — has only 8 basic instructions, plus a few extended instructions.

In contrast to the personal computer market, many different basic CPU architectures are used, since software is custom-developed for an application and is not a commodity product installed by the end user.

After the Z80 Zilog introduced the 16-bit Z8000 and 32-bit Z80000 processors, but these were not particularly successful, and the company refocused on the microcontroller market, producing both basic CPUs and application-specific integrated circuits / standard products ( ASICs / ASSPs ) built around a CPU core.

There was a CPU with the 68070 designation, which was a licensed and somewhat slower version of the 16 / 32-bit 68000 with a basic DMA controller, I²C host and an on-chip serial port.

Along with the basic CPU the system could also include a floating-point unit, or interestingly, a fixed-point decimal option with three 6-bit decimals per word.

According to Cisco, Layer 3 switches are basically routers that switch based on Layer 3 information, the basic difference being processing speed and / or the way they do the switching ; Layer 3 switches use ASICs / hardware instead of the CPU / software that a router would.

The argument is that a softmodem isn't a real modem at all, but rather a simple electrical interface between computer and phone line, limiting itself to very basic functions such as voltage / current adaptation and functioning essentially as a DAC / ADC, much like a sound card which handles pure PCM and analog signals from and to the telephone line, while the host's CPU does the actual job of synthesizing or analyzing all necessary waveforms ( carrier, dialing tones ) and applying all necessary DSP techniques ( FSK, QAM, PSK etc.

The Centris 610 and 650 were replaced about six months later by the Quadra 610 and 650 models, which kept the same basic case and design but raised the CPU speeds from 20 MHz and 25 MHz to 25 MHz and 33 MHz respectively ; while the Centris 660AV was renamed to Quadra 660AV without any actual design change.

Based on his participation in the basic circuit design, definition, and system design of the Motorola 6800 microprocessor and supporting computer chips, Mensch is a co-holder of several 6800 family patents, including the 6800 CPU, 6820 / 21 PIA, 6850 ACIA, and 6860 modem chip.

With the closing of the project, Intel used the basic RISC core of the CPU design as the basis for the i960 CPU.

The cornerstone of the CPU is the recognition that people between the ages of 12-18 pass through three basic " Developmental Periods " ( DPs ).

When performing basic 3D-rendering with only texture mapping and no other advanced features, ViRGE's pixel throughput was somewhat faster than the best software-optimized ( host-based CPU ) 3D-rendering of the era, and with better ( 16bpp ) color fidelity.

A basic PERQ 1 system comprised a CPU board, a memory board ( incorporating the framebuffer and monitor interface ) and an I / O board ( IOB, also called CIO ).