In a letter to Andrew Johnson, the military governor of Tennessee, encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, " The bare sight of 50, 000 armed and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once ".

The logo was redesigned with red and silver accents to depict a more powerful, aggressive falcon, which now more closely resembles the capital letter F. Although the Falcons still wore black helmets, the new uniforms featured jerseys and pants with red trim down the sides.

In English law, black letter law is a term used to describe those areas of law characterized by technical rules, rather than those areas of law characterized by having a more conceptual basis.

Contract, tort and land law are typical black letter law subjects, whereas administrative law, for example, would be considered considerably less black letter.

There is also a U. S. Supreme Court case that predates the dictionary, Jackson ex dem Bradford v. Huntington, that uses the phrase " black letter " in the same sense as black letter law: " It is seldom that a case in our time savors so much of the black letter, but the course of decisions in New York renders it unavailable.

You can see this in the quote above from the Supreme Court where the Court is noting that while the black letter law is clear, New York precedent deviates from the general principles.

In common law, black letter legal doctrine is an informal term indicating the basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts and / or embodied in the statutes of a particular jurisdiction.

Letter of the law is its actual implementation, thereby demonstrating that black letter law are those statutes, rules, acts, laws, provisions, etc.

An example of such a state within the common law jurisdiction, and using the black letter legal doctrine is Canada.

Being a monarchical state, with its roots invested in Colonial England, black letter law is that which is a term used to describe basic principles of law that are accepted by the majority of judges in most provinces and territories.

In lawyer lingo, hornbook law or black letter law is a fundamental and well-accepted legal principle that does not require any further explanation, since a hornbook is a primer of basics.

After this discovery, French Jews erected a large monument in the center of the square — a large, black and white globe featuring a prominent Hebrew letter, Shin ( ש ) ( presumably for " Shlomo ", Rashi's name ).

Only red abalone may be taken ; black, white, pink, and flat abalone are protected by law.

His veto message objected to the measure because it conferred citizenship on the freedmen at a time when eleven out of thirty-six states were unrepresented in the Congress, and the bill also attempted to fix, by federal law, " a perfect equality of the white and black races in every State of the Union.

Writing in the 1st century BC, Horace refers to the wax abacus, a board covered with a thin layer of black wax on which columns and figures were inscribed using a stylus.

Similar viewpoints have been expressed by Stanley Crouch in a New York Daily News piece, Charles Steele, Jr. of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and African-American columnist David Ehrenstein of the LA Times who accused white liberals of flocking to blacks who were " Magic Negros ", a term that refers to a black person with no past who simply appears to assist the mainstream white ( as cultural protagonists / drivers ) agenda.

Obama refers to himself interchangeably as black and African-American.

The first wave of black metal refers to those bands during the 1980s who influenced the black metal sound and formed a prototype for the genre.

In the SeSotho group of languages spoken in South Africa pushback refers to a combed back hair style, commonly worn by black women with chemically straightened hair ; and stop-nonsense refers to pre-fabricated concrete slabs used as fencing.

" Hoosier " also refers to the cotton-stowers, both black and white, who move cotton bales from docks to the holds of ships, forcing the bales in tightly by means of jackscrews.

The Indonesian phrase Kopi Jawa refers not only to the origin of the coffee, but is used to distinguish the strong, black, very sweet coffee, with powdered grains in the drink, from other forms of the drink.

Thermal radiation refers not only to the radiation itself, but also the process by which the surface of an object radiates its thermal energy in the form black body radiation.

The word brane, derived from " membrane ", refers to a variety of interrelated objects, such as D-branes, black p-branes and Neveu – Schwarz 5-branes.

Here, " maximally extended " refers to the idea that the spacetime should not have any " edges ": for any possible trajectory of a free-falling particle ( following a geodesic ) in the spacetime, it should be possible to continue this path arbitrarily far into the particle's future or past, unless the trajectory hits a gravitational singularity like the one at the center of the black hole's interior.

Given a general statement such as all ravens are black, a form of the same statement that refers to a specific observable instance of the general class would typically be considered to constitute evidence for that general statement.

CMYK refers to the four inks used in some color printing: cyan, magenta, yellow, and key ( black ).

The black basses are sometimes erroneously called black trout, but the name trout more correctly refers to certain members of the salmon family.

The African-American Civil Rights Movement ( 1955 – 1968 ) refers to the social movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against black Americans and restoring voting rights to them.

However, there is no sound evidence that Edward ever wore black armour, although Harvey ( without citing a source ) refers to " some rather shadowy evidence that he was described in French as clad at the battle of Crecy " en armure noire en fer bruni "-in black armour of burnished steel ".

The French soldier Philippe de Mézières refers to Edward as the greatest of the " black boars "-those aggressors who had done so much to disrupt relations within Christendom.

Graham also refers to what he describes as " the unchallenged work of South Carolina's premier historian Dr. Walter Edgar, who pointed out in his 1998 South Carolina: A History that Marion's partisans were " a ragged band of both black and white volunteers ".

In painting color theory, a hue refers to a pure color — one without tint or shade ( added white or black pigment, respectively ).

In this song, he refers to himself as “ a slave to this black blade ”.

In older black powder cartridges, the second number typically refers to powder charge, in grains.

The combination of inflation and government-mandated price-fixing led to the rise of black markets in rice, beans, sugar, and flour, and a " disappearance " of such basic commodities from supermarket shelves.

White pepper, Aframomum corrorima | korarima, black pepper and fenugreek ( clockwise, from top ) are used with chilis and salt to make berbere, a basic ingredient in many Ethiopian dishes.

The basic plumage colour is brownish, sometimes greenish ; many have considerable amounts of black, while white plumage is generally absent except as wing-bars or other signalling marks.

There were significant improvements for black and other races in the early 20th century as the descendants of former slaves, who had had no educational opportunities, grew up in the post Civil War period and often had some chance to obtain a basic education.

His black and white stylisations and urban backdrop together with his light and shadow designs formed the basic structure of classic noir films.

The Tuskegee faculty used all the activities to teach the students basic skills to take back to their mostly rural black communities throughout the South.

The combination of inflation and government-mandated price-fixing, together with the " disappearance " of basic commodities from supermarket shelves, led to the rise of black markets in rice, beans, sugar, and flour.

Other derivatives and basic industrials include synthetic rubber, surfactants, dyes and pigments, turpentine, resins, carbon black, explosives, and rubber products and contribute about 20 percent of the basic chemicals ' external sales.

Inflation was rampant and many people turned to the black market for even the most basic goods.

Gobineau's basic concept, as further refined and developed in Nazism, places the black Aboriginal Australians and " African savages " at the bottom of the hierarchy, while the white Northern and Western European Aryans ( consisting of Germans, Finnish, Swedish, Icelanders, Norwegians, Danish, British, French, Northern Italians, Irish and Dutch ) were at the top ; white olive-skinned Southern Europeans ( consisting of the Spanish, Southern Italians, Greeks and Portuguese, i. e. those of what is called the Mediterranean race, which was regarded as another subrace of the Caucasian race ) in the upper middle ranks ; Slavs ( Even though the Slavs are white and of Indo-European ancestry, the Nazis placed them lower on the scale because they were regarded as primarily of the Alpine race rather than the Nordic race, and thus fit only to be peasants.

The basic elements of Ptolemaic astronomy, showing a planet on an epicycle ( smaller dashed circle ), a deferent ( larger dashed circle ), and an equant ( larger black dot ).

The third qualification, related to the second, is that variation in physical structures can be overlooked, provided this does not imperil the uniformity of conclusions drawn from observation: the sun is different from the Earth, our galaxy is different from a black hole, some galaxies advance toward rather than recede from us, and the universe has a " foamy " texture of galaxy clusters and voids, but none of these different structures appears to violate the basic laws of physics.

The basic premise comes from a stand-up routine ( included on his debut comedy album, Let's Get Small ), in which Martin claimed to have been " born a poor black child ," and how, after hearing his first Mantovani record, he " decided to become white.

While Sam's basic character is that of a cowboy, he wears a black mask ( or actually, just a wide black outline on the outer sides of his eyes ) to show that he's an outlaw.

The Broken Hearts collection features tailored, classic, simple staples in a basic palette of black and white with splashes of red and pink.

His storylines tend to follow the basic black comedy formula.

This basic type is called hisi, generally black in color, and of no

If the black hole rotates, and the image of the pellet is pulled around, the associated electrical fieldlines ought to be pulled around with it to create basic " electrical dynamo " effects ( see: dynamo theory ).

* Engine ( fire helmet front color: black ) is the basic firefighting apparatus.

The LX model is the " no-frills " version of the C2 and comes with basic equipment, including black plastic bumpers and no fog lamps.