# The DNA is placed in test tubes containing caesium chloride ( heavy compound ) and centrifuged at 40, 000 revolutions per minute.

# Tin ( II ) chloride

# REDIRECT Polyvinyl chloride

# The lattice enthalpy of sodium chloride

# REDIRECT Sodium chloride

# REDIRECT Hydrogen chloride

# The intermediate oxime is then reacted with chloracetyl chloride, and upon heterocyclization, 6-chloro-2-chlormethyl-4 -( 2 ′- chlorophenyl ) quinazolin-3-oxide is formed.

# A decrease in sodium chloride levels in the ultra-filtrate of the nephron.

# REDIRECT Suxamethonium chloride

# REDIRECT Suxamethonium chloride

# REDIRECT Ammonium chloride

# REDIRECT Sodium chloride

# REDIRECT Vinyl chloride

# REDIRECT radium chloride

# REDIRECT Sodium chloride

# REDIRECT Mercury ( II ) chloride

# A piece of paper, usually 100 % cotton, is coated with an emulsion of egg white ( albumen ) and salt ( sodium chloride or ammonium chloride ), then dried.

# 2-Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride ( SOCl < sub > 2 </ sub >) to form 2-phenylcyclopropanecarbonyl chloride.

# 2-Phenylcyclopropanecarbonyl chloride is reacted with sodium azide ( NaN < sub > 3 </ sub >).

# 2-Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride ( SOCl < sub > 2 </ sub >) to form 2-phenylcyclopropanecarbonyl chloride.

# 2-Phenylcyclopropanecarbonyl chloride is reacted with sodium azide ( NaN < sub > 3 </ sub >).

# HIV decreases the production of molecules involved in marking the cell for apoptosis, giving the virus time to replicate and continue releasing apoptotic agents and virions into the surrounding tissue.

# A partial explanation is that gas molecules hitting the warmer side of the vane will pick up some of the heat, bouncing off the vane with increased speed.

Ice melting in a warm room is a common Entropy # Ice melting example | example of increasing entropy, described in 1862 by Rudolf Clausius as an increase in the disgregation of the water molecules in ice: order leading to disorder

# While ideal gas molecules do not interact, we consider molecules attracting others within a distance of several molecules ' radii.

# The number of hormone molecules available for complex formation

# The number of receptor molecules available for complex formation

# Symmetry in chemistry, specifically the origin of homochirality in biological molecules

# Hydrolysis is the transformation of minerals into polar molecules by the intervention by and splitting of water.

# Any pure element ( even if it forms diatomic molecules like chlorine, Cl < sub > 2 </ sub >) has an oxidation state ( OS ) of zero.

# Janez Strnad, Nenavadni interferenčni poskusi, Interferenčni poskus z molekulami C < sub > 60 </ sub > ( Unusual interference experiments, An interference experiment with C < sub > 60 </ sub > molecules ), ( Obzornik mat, fiz.

# When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles, or specified groups of such particles.

# Diffusion flux, the rate of movement of molecules across a unit area ( mol · m < sup >− 2 </ sup >· s < sup >− 1 </ sup >).

3 ) Related to # 1 and # 2, the disulfide bond link two segments of the protein chain, the disulfide bond increases the effective local concentration of protein residues and lowers the effective local concentration of water molecules.

# If temperature and pressure are kept constant, then the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of gas.

# If the temperature and volume remain constant, then the pressure of the gas changes is directly proportional to the number of molecules of gas present.

# If the number of gas molecules and the temperature remain constant, then the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume.

# If the temperature changes and the number of gas molecules are kept constant, then either pressure or volume ( or both ) will change in direct proportion to the temperature.

# Immobilizing of nutrients and other chemicals within complex polysaccharide molecules affects their release and subsequent absorption from the small intestine, an effect influential on the glycemic index.

# A repulsive component resulting from the Pauli exclusion principle that prevents the collapse of molecules.

# Attractive or repulsive electrostatic interactions between permanent charges ( in the case of molecular ions ), dipoles ( in the case of molecules without inversion center ), quadrupoles ( all molecules with symmetry lower than cubic ), and in general between permanent multipoles.