However, in British legal terminology, a distinction was drawn ( and still is, in one or two colonial territories ) between " flogging " ( with a cat-o '- nine-tails ) and " whipping " ( formerly with a whip, but since the early 19th century with a birch ).

The whipping could be inflicted using a strap, cat-o '- nine-tails, or a paddle unless specified by the court.

The Bill also sought to abolish judicial corporal punishment in both its then forms, the cat-o '- nine-tails and the birch.

Wakley was Coroner when Private James White, after committing a disciplinary offence, was subjected to 150 lashes of the cat-o '- nine-tails in the Seventh Hussars in 1846, and died a month later after symptoms of ' serious cardiac and pulmonary mischief ' were followed by pleurisy and pneumonia.

He was regarded as a stern disciplinarian, one historian claiming " the cat-o '- nine-tails and the triangle … were in daily and almost hourly service ".

A 1951 memorandum ( possibly confirming earlier practice ) ordered all UK male prisons to use only birches ( and cats-o '- nine-tails ) from a national stock at south London's Wandsworth prison, where they were to be ' thoroughly ' tested before being supplied in triplicate to a prison whenever required for use as prison discipline.

Although quilted armour survived into the English Civil War in England as a poor man's cuirass, and as an item to be worn beneath the few remaining suits of full plate, it was increasingly replaced by the ' buff coat '- a leather jacket of rough suede.

The Model 1881 was designed to use the ' Bruce '- style feed system ( U. S. Patents 247, 158 and 343, 532 ) that accepted two rows of. 45-70 cartridges.

The word Halloween was first used in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows '- Even (" evening "), that is, the night before All Hallows ' Day.

This was predicated by an attempt on Luthor's part to link Superman to a kryptonite asteroid that is hurtling toward Earth, claiming that he had ' evidence '- which he declined to share while claiming that it would make the public laud his actions if they knew it-that the asteroid was being drawn to Earth by Superman, offering a billion dollar reward for Superman's capture that pitted Superman and Batman against an army of villains, all of whom they defeated.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Palm Sunday was marked by the burning of Jack -' o '- Lent figures.

The Nucleotide sequence at the 5 '- reminus of the avian sarcoma virus genome was initially sequenced by J.

USA, Vol 75, pp 1473 – 1477, 1977 ) and the nucleotide sequence of an untranslated but conserved domain at the 3 '- end of the avian sarcoma virus genome was initially published by A. P.

The name Khurram-Persian for ' joyful '- was given by his grandfather Akbar.

The head was replaced by a jack-o '- lantern in the final version.

This hair was used " in the manufacture of hair-yarn socks for ' U '- boat crews and hair-felt foot-wear for the Reichs-railway ", to quote from a directive sent to all concentration camp commanders in 1942.

Jan H. sings his one lead vocal in the UB 40-ish De Kater, it's ' Let's drink our worries away and deal with the consequences later '- theme was written by Henny.

The specific impurity ( or impurities ) responsible for the toxic effects was never firmly established, however two compounds, EBT ( 1, 1 '- ethylidene-bis-L-tryptophan, popularly known as " Peak E ") and MTCA ( 1-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid ), which are close chemical relatives of L-tryptophan were implicated.

Pashur or Pashhur ( pash '- hur ) was the name of at least two priests contemporary with the prophet Jeremiah and who are mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah.

In the 1970s, Deming's philosophy was summarized by some of his Japanese proponents with the following ' a '- versus -' b ' comparison:

The original Armenian name for the country was Hayk, later Hayastan ( Armenian: Հայաստան ), translated as the land of Haik, and consisting of the name of the ancient Mesopotamian god Haya ( ha-ià ) and the indoeuropean suffix '- stan ' ( land ).

He was inspired by the ' vel '- shaped entrance of the main cave and was inspired to dedicate a temple to Lord Muruga within the caves.

Hoquiam ( Ho '- kwee-um ) or ( Ho-kwim, to natives ) was incorporated on May 21, 1890.

His demands were never met and the harbour opening was built at 1, 066 '- 0 ".

This was clearly too wide and was subsequently reduced to 760 '- 0 ".

The Saxon name for Ealing was recorded c. 700 as ' Gillingas ', meaning ' place of the people associated with Gilla ', from the personal name Gilla and the Old English suffix '- ingas ', meaning ' people of '.

Danes, Finns, Swedes, Estonians, and Latvians amongst some other groups believed that a will-o '- the-wisp marked the location of a treasure deep in ground or water, which could be taken only when the fire was there.

There is also evidence that o, p '- DDT disrupts female reproductive tract development, impairing eggshell quality later.

Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating ( also known as " guising "), attending costume parties, carving jack-o '- lanterns, lighting bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films, as well as the religious observances of praying, fasting and attending vigils or church services.

Since 2001, trim levels are also indicated by including a number after the main index: '- 00 ' means base trim level, '- 01 ' means standard trim and '- 02 ' designates deluxe version ; for example, VAZ-21121-02 means Lada 112 hatchback with an 1. 6L SOHC engine and deluxe trim.

The hydroxyl group also forces the ribose into the C3 '- endo sugar conformation unlike the C2 '- endo conformation of the deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

* Interlingua also forms adverbs by adding '- mente ' to the adjective.

Researchers at the University of California at Berkeley have recently discovered that 3, 3 '- diindolylmethane in Brassica vegetables is a potent modulator of the innate immune response system with potent antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activity ; however, it also is an antiandrogen.

The book, which includes a DVD of the original film, presents the story from the perspective of a now-adult Girmar, who has not only succeeded her father as ruler of Mars, but also narrates the tale in a ' valley girl '- esque type of language.

As a teenager, he played drums in a rock band called Revival ( who peaked at supporting Irish AOR Band Winter's Reign and also had a demo played on the radio ' How could I know '- Rock with BOC-BLB Radio ).

Barn owls also have white plumage that may reflect enough light from sources such as the moon to appear as a will-o '- the-wisp ; hence the possibility of the lights moving, reacting to other lights, etc.

The phenomenon also appears in " Canción del fuego fatuo " (' Song of the will-o '- the-wisp ') in Manuel de Falla's ballet El amor brujo, later covered by Miles Davis as " Will-O '- The-Wisp " on Sketches Of Spain.

The will-o '- the-wisp is also referred to during the song " Maria " in The Sound of Music.

The Final Fantasy series also pays tribute to the tradition of a will-o '- the-wisp being a lantern-carrying individual, with the Tonberry creature.

Will-o '- the-wisps also make an appearance in the Disney / Pixar film Brave.

The '- a ' was added in analogy with other Swedish place names ending with-landa, and also makes the name a pun on the Swedish verb " landa ", which means " to land ".

* Old Sun ( Sun Old Man-NATOS-API, until 1860 also known as White Shell Old Man, * 1819-d. 26 Jan. 1897 ), a revered medicine man, Chief of the All Medicine Men band ( Mo-tah '- tos-iks-“ Many Medicines ”), Head Chief of the North Siksika, one of the three Head Chiefs of the Siksika

* Protective order also called an ' order of protection '- one very common feature of any conditional release, whether on bail, bond or condition, is a court order requiring the defendant to refrain from criminal activity against the alleged crime victim, or stay away from and have no contact with the alleged crime victim.

In addition to an economical variation on the funky Larry Graham-style slap-n '- pop technique, Clarke also uses downward thrusts of the entire right hand, striking two or more strings from above with his fingernails ( examples of this technique include " School Days ", " Rock and Roll Jelly ", " Wild Dog ", and " Danger Street ").

Wallace's jack-o '- lantern is also the catalyst in the Silver Shamrock commercials that activates the masks.

' Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur also known as Damdama Sahib at Dhubri '- This famous Gurudwara is situated in the heart of the Dhubri Town on the bank of the mighty Brahmaputra river in far north-east India.

A number of new couplers were also provided and the Violon unit ( 32 '- 16 '- 8 ') was extended by 12 pipes to create a Viola 4 '.