Supporters of the Austrian business cycle theory respond that the theory applies to the expansion of the money supply, not necessarily an expansion done by a central bank.

At first there was no passenger service, for south of the station was the Akihabara cargo docks, where goods from all over the world would flow into Kanda by river and be hauled up the east bank of the canal to be ticketed at the central cargo transport window.

Banca d ' Italia ( Italian for Bank of Italy ) is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks.

The new central bank first issued bank-notes during 1926.

The military dangers in such an enterprise were numerous: Marlborough's lines of communication along the Rhine would be hopelessly exposed to French interference, for Louis ’ generals controlled the left bank of the river and its central reaches.

The Bank of England, formally the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.

Established in 1694, it is the second oldest central bank in the world, after the Sveriges Riksbank and the world's 8th oldest bank.

During the governorship of Montagu Norman, which lasted from 1920 to 1944, the Bank made deliberate efforts to move away from commercial banking and become a central bank.

This involves a central bank buying back long term government bonds from other domestic financial institutions without reference to the interest rate ( which is typically low when QE is called for ), seriously increasing the money supply.

* The Bank for International Settlements is located within the city and is the central banker's bank.

The bank is controlled by a board of directors, which is composed of the elite central bankers of 11 different countries ( US, UK, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Sweden ).

Collectors may also take interest in money issued during the administration of a historically significant bureaucrat such as a central bank governor, treasurer or finance secretary.

Usually, a government declares its currency ( including notes and coins issued by the central bank ) to be legal tender, making it unlawful to not accept it as a means of repayment for all debts, public and private.

In most cases, a central bank has monopoly control over emission of coins and banknotes ( fiat money ) for its own area of circulation ( a country or group of countries ); it regulates the production of currency by banks ( credit ) through monetary policy.

In cases where a country does have control of its own currency, that control is exercised either by a central bank or by a Ministry of Finance.

Convertibility of a currency determines the ability of an individual, corporate or government to convert its local currency to another currency or vice versa with or without central bank / government intervention.

A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is a public institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates.

In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the nation's monetary base, and usually also prints the national currency, which usually serves as the nation's legal tender.

The primary function of a central bank is to manage the nation's money supply ( monetary policy ), through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis.

As the first public bank to " offer accounts not directly convertible to coin ", the Bank of Amsterdam established in 1609 is considered to be the precursor to modern central banks.

The central bank of Sweden (" Sveriges Riksbank " or simply " Riksbanken ") was founded in Stockholm from the remains of the failed bank Stockholms Banco in 1664 and answered to the parliament (" Riksdag of the Estates ") thus making it the oldest central bank still operating today.

es: Banco central

pt: Banco central

In April 2000, in association with the central Banco Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe, the IMF approved a poverty reduction and growth facility for São Tomé aimed at reducing inflation to 3 % for 2001, raising deal growth to 4 %, and reducing the fiscal deficit.

* The central bank is called Banco de la Nación.

The Banco Central de ( the central bank of ) Honduras has featured Valle on its 100 Lempira banknote since 1951 to date.

* Central Bank of Cuba ( Banco Central de Cuba ), the central bank of Cuba

Banknotes can still be returned to the central bank Banco de Portugal and converted to euros until 28 February 2022.

es: Banco central de la República de China ( Taiwán )

The 1990 film The Godfather, Part III featured machinations in the IOR based on the Banco Ambrosiano scandal as a central element in one of its more conspiracy-oriented plotlines.

In 1993, the government split National Bank into a central bank, Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, and a commercial bank, Banco Internacional de Sao Tome e Principe.

It consisted of forging a contract in the name of Banco de Portugal ( Bank of Portugal )— the central bank, responsible for issuing banknotes and partly private at the time — authorizing him to print banknotes in return for an alleged loan from a consortium to develop Angola.

The Central Bank of Brazil ( Portuguese: Banco Central do Brasil ) is Brazil's central bank.

are more than 20, 000 service providers, among which we highlight the holding company of Banco Safra ( the Safra Leasing, located in the center ) and Banco Itau ( Itau Administradora Consortia and Itaucard Bank, both located in Vila das Acacias-also in the central region ) and the subsidiary company of Sao Paulo TMKT telemarketing, ( installed in Calmon Viana ).

Banco Central is the Brazilian central bank, charged with control of the money supply.

At the central level the scrutin uninominal voting system was selected over some form of the scrutin de liste system, even though the latter had been recommended by Duverger and favored by all political parties.

* Brazilian Naval Revolt ( 1893-1894 ): Were armed mutinies promoted mainly by Admirals Custodio de Mello and Saldanha da Gama and their fleet of Brazilian Navy ships against unconstitucional staying in power of the central government in Rio de Janeiro.

* The central battle was conducted by Philip Augustus and his chief knights-William des Barres, Bartholomew of Roye, Girard Girard said the Scophe Truie, William of Garland, Enguerrand III de Coucy and Gautier de Nemours.

an: Unidat central de procesamiento

ca: Unitat central de processament

es: Unidad central de procesamiento

pt: Unidade central de processamento

Its headquarters is located in the Central Building ( Édifice central ) of Les Terrasses de la Chaudière in Gatineau, Quebec.

Corcovado, meaning " hunchback " in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

In the 19th century, when the political climate had liberalised enough to permit it, the people of Barcelona had the citadel torn down, and replaced it with the city's main central park, the Parc de la Ciutadella.

A view on the Boulevard de Paris in central Casablanca

People and lands were increasingly beyond central control and taxation, a de facto return to conditions before the Taika Reform.

The city is located at, in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita in the south central part of the country Guatemala.

The Guatemalan region of Mesoamerica was dominated by the Maya civilization ( 2, 000 BC – AD 250 ), before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century ; although most of the great, Classic-era ( AD 250 – 900 ) Maya cities of the Petén Basin region, in the northern lowlands of Guatemala, had been abandoned by the year AD 1, 000 ; however, the states in the Guatemalan central highlands, flourished until the arrival of Pedro de Alvarado, the Spanish Conquistador who began subjugating the Indian states of Guatemala in 1525.

Haiti's central bank, the Banque de la République d ' Haïti, oversees 10 commercial banks and two foreign banks operating in the country.

# the " chest " or central main force which delivered the coup de grace.

Before 1537 Cabeza de Vaca crossed central Texas or northern Mexico from the Gulf to northwest Mexico.

In 1714 Etiene Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont ascended the Missouri as far as the mouth of the Cheyenne River in central South Dakota.

The marble Laocoön provided the central image for Lessing's Laocoön, 1766, an aesthetic polemic directed against Winckelmann and the comte de Caylus.

The collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ended transfer payments from the central government and eliminated advantages from inclusion in a de facto free trade area.

* 1964 – Ngo Dinh Can, de facto ruler of central Vietnam under his brother President Ngo Dinh Diem before the family's toppling, is executed.

The representative of the French central state in New Caledonia is the High Commissioner of the Republic ( Haut-Commissaire de la République, locally known as " haussaire "), who is the head of civil services, and who sits in the government of the territory.

This wind brings some precipitation to the Pacific lowlands, modified by the highlands of the Península de Azuero, which form a partial rainshield for much of central Panama.