Hash functions are related to ( and often confused with ) checksums, check digits, fingerprints, randomization functions, error correcting codes, and cryptographic hash functions.

Note the different check digits in each.

Other than the check digit, no part of the ISBN will have a fixed number of digits.

The IBAN consists of up to 34 alphanumeric characters: first the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, then two check digits, and finally a country-specific Basic Bank Account Number ( BBAN ).

The check digits enable a sanity check of the bank account number to confirm its integrity even before submitting a transaction.

Furthermore, routing information as specified by ISO 9362 does not contain check digits, so simple errors of transcription were not detectable and it was not possible for a sending bank to validate the routing information prior to submitting the payment.

It carries all the routing information needed to get a payment from one bank to another wherever it may be ; it contains all the key bank account details such as Bank Identifier Codes, branch codes ( known as sort codes in the UK and Ireland ) and account numbers and it contains check digits which can be validated at source according to a single standard procedure.

ISINs consist of two alphabetic characters, which are the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the issuing country, nine alpha-numeric digits ( the National Securities Identifying Number, or NSIN, which identifies the security ), and one numeric check digit.

Ways to get around this problem include re-synchronization of the clocks and use of check digits to ensure the byte is correctly interpreted and received

The last digit is always a check digit, which is obtained by summing all 5, 9 or 11 digits, taking the residue modulo 10 of this sum ( i. e., the remainder after dividing by 10 ) and finally subtracting this from 10.

The next two digits are chosen at random when the kennitala is allocated, the 9th digit is a check digit, and the last digit indicates the period of one hundred years in which the individual was born ( for instance, ' 9 ' for the period 1900 – 1999 ).

A CAS Registry Number is separated by hyphens into three parts, the first consisting of up to 7 digits, the second consisting of two digits, and the third consisting of a single digit serving as a check digit.

The remainder of the numbers are the 10 NDC digits, plus the check digit.

According to E. 118, the number is up to 19 digits long, including a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm.

To confirm the check digit, calculate the sum of all eight digits of the ISSN multiplied by its position in the number, counting from the right ( if the check digit is X, then add 10 to the sum ).

The procedure for calculating ISIN check digits is similar to the " Modulus 10 Double Add Double " technique used in CUSIPs.

( For CUSIP check digits, these two steps are reversed.

The IMEI ( 14 decimal digits plus a check digit ) or IMEISV ( 16 digits ) includes information on the origin, model, and serial number of the device.

The IMEISV drops the Luhn check digit in favour of an additional two digits for the Software Version Number ( SVN ), making the format AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-EE

The strings allow the patient or clinician to periodically check to ensure the IUD is still in place and to enable easy removal of the device.

The function of forced-guided contacts is to enable the safety circuit to check the status of the relay.

The super-block, and all other RRD disk " blocks " maintained check sums to enable the invalidation of the disk if corruption was detected.

Hanfstaengl wrote out a check for 2, 500 Reichsmarks ( roughly equivalent to as of ) to Conant for a scholarship to enable an outstanding Harvard student to study for a year in Germany.

The Syncrosoft protection process allows software developers to insert, what are known as ' Dongle Calls ' in the software to enable the program to check the dongle and the relevant license is in place before the user can use various functions.

Some of the more advanced systems enable translators to check, either interactively or in batch mode, if the correct source / target term combination has been used within and across the translation memory segments in a given project.

However, as a practical matter, some networking equipment manufacturers engage in vendor lock-in practices whereby they deliberately break compatibility with " generic " SFPs by adding a check in the device's firmware that will only enable the vendor's own modules.

To enable pilots to quickly determine whether enroute and / or approach level RAIM will be available, the FAA and EUROCONTROL have created " dispatch level " websites that predict RAIM status to meet pre-flight check requirements.

A time ball is a large painted wooden or metal ball that drops at a predetermined time, principally to enable sailors to check their marine chronometers from their boats offshore.

This is achieved by constant health check tracking with diagnostic procedures to enable issue monitoring and problem solving.

These rules also enable a " discrete " check for weapons or other contraband, with less legal implications, being less objectionable because the requirement is applied to everyone entering a facility.

* The king may also, by being forced to move out of check, enable the checking piece to capture another piece ( an absolute skewer ).

He issued certificates to the effect that they were blind or short-sighted and therefore had to be assisted in the act of voting in order to enable Navarra ’ s men to accompany them into the polling booth and check their ballot.

These made it so that the sides of the Pull-Up still go off and on like underwear, but enable parents to easily open the Pull-Up to check to see if the wearer soiled the Pull-Up, or to quickly change a messy Pull-Up.

When a machine starts sending out too many scans, it is a sign that it has been infected, allowing administrators to take it off line and check it for malware.

By means of an error detection code, such as a checksum, the transport protocol may check that the data is not corrupted, and verify correct receipt by sending an ACK or NACK message to the sender.

He vowed vengeance upon Portugal, first sending monks from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as envoys, he threatened Pope Julius II that if he did not check Manuel I of Portugal in his depredations on the Indian Sea, he would destroy all Christian holy places.

v. Cyberspace. com the FTC found that sending consumers mail that appeared to be a check for $ 3. 50 to the consumer attached to an invoice was deceptive when cashing the check constituted an agreement to pay a monthly fee for internet access.

Also, because the water jet and electric pulse were controlled separately, the operator could check the aim before sending the shock, thus reducing the risk of hitting innocent bystanders.

The list was compiled via approval voting, by sending each board member a list of 440 pre-selected books from the Modern Library catalogue and asking each member to place a check beside novels they wished to choose.

Recently, some companies have begun sending what appears to be a rebate or refund check ; in reality, it is a registration for services that is activated when the document is returned with a signature.

After Mombi is imprisoned, Ozma then invites Dorothy to visit Oz any time she likes before sending her home, promising that she will check in with Dorothy from time-to-time to make sure that she is all right.

Having become a political thorn in the side of the government for over three years, the government concocts ways to eliminate the popularity of Honor and Hamish Alexander, promoting a slime campaign depicting the two as sexual partners, and when that blows up, decides the deteriorating situation in Silesia warrants sending Honor in command of a fleet to check expansionist activity by the Andermani Empire.

The newspaper conducted an extensive review of Kelley's stories, sending investigators ( including reporter and former mid-level editor Mark Memmott ) to Cuba, Israel, and Serbia to check his work and sift through stacks of hotel records to determine if Kelley was where he claimed to be when filing stories.

I'm sending a check to Linda's campaign fund this evening.

Violators usually receive a " Notice of Noncompliance " and may clear the notice by purchasing a pass after the violation, paying online, or sending in a check or money order to the address in the envelope provided.

As a further twist of fate, Caesar himself arrives to check on Vapus's progress, and seeing the results ( They get black because of being covered in charcoal dust as they always the charcoal cellar in Winesanspirix's tavern ), he punishes Vapus by sending him and his troops to Numidia.

Employers and land owners had been able to use their sway over employees and tenants to influence the vote, either by being present themselves or by sending representatives to check on the votes as they were being cast.

Operation Zeppelin began with a German reconnaissance party parachuting into the proposed landing area to check its suitability, and then sending a " go " signal that all was well.