Banknotes are mostly paper, but Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation developed the world's first polymer currency in the 1980s that went into circulation on the nation's bicentenary in 1988.

Although the print version of the paper remains the largest local metropolitan newspaper in the United States, it is the third largest newspaper overall, behind The Wall Street Journal and USA Today, and its weekday circulation has fallen since 1990 ( as have other newspapers ) to fewer than one million copies daily.

* July 12 – The Advertiser, the daily news paper still in circulation, begins publication in Adelaide, Australia.

Although eventually reaching a top circulation of 1500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 since the paper never provided an adequate income.

As stamp, paper and other duties were progressively reduced from the 1830s onwards ( all duties on newspapers were gone by 1855 ) there was a massive growth in overall circulation as major events and improved communications developed the public's need for information.

Song dynasty bronze block embedded with bronze metal movable type printed paper money was issued in large scale and in circulation for a long time.

In 1930 economist William Howard Steiner wrote that the term was used " at one time to signify that a certain amount of bullion was stored in the Treasury while the equivalent paper in circulation " represented the bullion.

The Treasury prints and mints all paper currency and coins in circulation through the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the United States Mint.

To further control the currency, the Act taxed notes issued by state and local banks, essentially pushing non-federally issued paper out of circulation.

In October 2009, the paper ended a 180-year history of paid circulation and became a free newspaper, doubling its circulation as part of a change in its business plan.

When McCormick assumed the position of co-editor ( with his cousin Joseph Medill Patterson ) in 1910, the Tribune was the third-best-selling paper among Chicago's eight dailies, with a circulation of only 188, 000.

At the same time, the Tribune competed with the Hearst paper, the Chicago Examiner, in a circulation war.

They supported the Federalists against the South in the American Civil War, an unpopular position which, at the time, did some damage to the paper ’ s circulation, though gained readers in the long run when the North won.

The paper ’ s circulation doubled under Strachey ’ s leadership, becoming " the most influential of all the London weeklies " before 1914.

With the support of its new proprietor, the paper was able to widen its readership through subscription drives and advertising, reaching a circulation of 30, 000 in 1986, exceeding the circulation of the New Statesman for the first time.

As with many other afternoon dailies, the paper suffered in postwar years from declining circulation figures caused in part by television news and in part by population shifts from city to suburbs.

The paper had in March 2009 a circulation of 530, 000 from Monday to Friday.

Single cards or posters of vellum, leather or paper were in wider circulation with short stories or legends on them about the lives of saints, chivalry knights or other mythological figures, even criminal, social or miraculous occurrences ; popular events much freely used by story tellers and itinerant actors to support their plays.

Harding, in an attempt to increase circulation, cut the price of the paper, began delivery routes and had newsboys sell papers on the street.

During the war, the paper's circulation dropped because of paper shortages, as well as Streicher's exile from Nuremberg for corruption.

Independent News spent heavily to improve circulation, and the paper had a number of redesigns.

The paper has a weekly circulation of about 3, 000.

The local paper, the Illinois Valley News, was established in 1937 when Cave Junction was known as Cave City, and as of 2007 has a circulation of 3, 248.

In the middle of the century, with a circulation of 90,000, the Post was one of the most popular weeklies in the country.

What he was about became clear to her with the circulation of another broadside proclamation by General McClellan, threatening reprisals against Rebel guerrillas.

Herb, an expert on narrow ties, thin lapels, and swatches, was men's fashion editor of Parvenu, the weekly magazine with the tremendous circulation.

His widow started the circulation of petitions after Barnard was reprimanded for violating the probation.

Furthermore, he was depicted upon the Italian 10, 000 Lire ( no longer in circulation ) along with a sketch of his famous Voltaic Pile.

The Great Court, opened in 2000, while undoubtedly improving circulation around the museum, was criticised for having a lack of exhibition space at a time when the museum was in serious financial difficulties and many galleries were closed to the public.

The filmmaker was hurt by this failure — he had long wanted to produce a dramatic film and was proud of the result — and withdrew A Woman of Paris from circulation as soon as he could.

At around the same time in the medieval Islamic world, a vigorous monetary economy was created during the 7th – 12th centuries on the basis of the expanding levels of circulation of a stable high-value currency ( the dinar ).

Only a very small number of copies could be made at a time, so circulation was extremely limited.

Another convincing case where understanding of the body was extended beyond where Galen had left it came from these demonstrations of the nature of human circulation and the subsequent work of Andrea Cesalpino, Fabricio of Acquapendente and William Harvey.

It is thought that this event was caused by the final drainage of Lake Agassiz, which had been confined by the glaciers, disrupting the thermohaline circulation of the Atlantic.

* The largest denomination banknote ever officially issued for circulation was in 1946 by the Hungarian National Bank for the amount of 100 quintillion pengő ( 100, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, or 10 < sup > 20 </ sup >; 100 million million million ) image.

Independently from Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus rediscovered the pulmonary circulation, but this discovery did not reach the public cause it was written down for the first time in the " Manuscript of Paris " in 1546, and later published in the theological work which he paid with his life in 1553.

As for Wolfenstein 3D, due to its use of Nazi symbols such as the Swastika and the anthem of the Nazi Party, Horst-Wessel-Lied, as theme music, the PC version of the game was withdrawn from circulation in Germany in 1994, following a verdict by the Amtsgericht München on January 25, 1994.

The CEA claimed that there was little circulation ( and hence little need for concern ) at the dump site between Nice and Corsica, but French public opinion sided with the oceanographers rather than with the CEA atomic energy scientists.

Urban legend has it that the film was pulled from circulation due to the similarity of its plot to the death of President Kennedy the following year, but Frankenheimer states in the Champlin book that it was pulled because of a legal battle between producer Sinatra and the studio over Sinatra's share of the profits.

Once again a blasphemy was restrained-or its circulation effectively curtailed-not by the force of law but by the internalisation of this law.

* Honoré Mirabeau, Des Lettres de Cachet et des prisons d ' état ( Hamburg, 1782 ), written in the dungeon at Vincennes into which his father had thrown him by a lettre de cachet, one of the ablest and most eloquent of his works, which had an immense circulation and was translated into English in 1788.

The $ 1 note remained in issue and in circulation along with the coin for the next two years, until the note was finally withdrawn on June 30, 1989.

Legislation against the Talmud in European courts resulted from concerns that its circulation would weaken Christians ' faith and threaten the Christian basis of society, the preservation of which was the monarch's duty.

Mercantilism in its simplest form was naive bullionism, but mercantilist writers emphasized the circulation of money and rejected hoarding.

Launched as a comic book before it became a magazine, it was widely imitated and influential, impacting not only satirical media but the entire cultural landscape of the 20th century, with editor Al Feldstein increasing readership to more than 2, 000, 000 during its 1970s circulation peak.