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clinical and underpinnings
Andrew Salter, a psychologist who helped develop the theoretical underpinnings and clinical applications of behavior therapy decades before the field became popular, died on Monday at his home in Manhattan.

clinical and two
A systematic 2003 review of controlled clinical trials related to the Alexander Technique found two reputable studies suggesting the Alexander Technique is effective in reducing the disability of patients suffering from Parkinson ’ s disease and improving pain behaviour and disability in patients with back pain, and concluded that the evidence supporting the effectiveness of the Alexander Technique is encouraging but not convincing.
According to the DSM-IV, the " With catatonic features " specifier can be applied if the clinical picture is dominated by at least two of the following:
While rooted in rather different theories, these two traditions have been characterised by a constant reference to experimental research to test hypotheses, both at clinical and basic level.
Geron Corporation, is currently conducting two clinical trials involving telomerase inhibitors.
The results of the study show that reliability for each scale is good ; moreover, the Scale of Contraversive Pushing was determined to have acceptable clinimetric properties, and the other two scales addressed more functional positions that will help therapists with clinical decisions and research.
Animal testing and clinical trials are two forms of in vivo research.
He carried out many clinical trials and published two large volumes of his works.
The newly qualified Doctor must then complete Foundation training lasting two years ; this is a paid training program in a hospital or clinical setting covering a range of medical specialties including surgery.
The two largest of these hospitals, recently run by the voivodeship, are to be taken over by Nicolaus Copernicus University and run as its clinical units.
The human papillomavirus and Hepatitis B virus vaccines are two virus-like particle-based vaccines currently in clinical use.
The complete genomic sequence is available for two of the three sub-species of Y. pestis: strain KIM ( of biovar Medievalis ), and strain CO92 ( of biovar Orientalis, obtained from a clinical isolate in the United States ).
Even though combinatorial chemistry has been an essential part of early drug discovery for more than two decades, so far only one de novo combinatorial chemistry-synthesized chemical has been approved for clinical use by FDA ( sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor indicated for advanced renal cancer ).
In the clinical setting, the two strands of anti-psychiatry criticism of psychiatric knowledge and reform of its practices were never entirely distinct.
In 1993 a group of researchers reviewed both DID and borderline personality disorder ( BPD ), concluding that DID was an epiphenomenon of BPD, with no tests or clinical description capable of distinguishing between the two.
The DSM-IV-TR criteria for DID have been criticized for failing to capture the clinical complexity of DID, lacking usefulness in diagnosing individuals with DID ( for instance, by focusing on the two least frequent and most subtle symptoms of DID ) producing a high rate of false negatives and an excessive number of DDNOS diagnoses, for excluding possession ( seen as a cross-cultural form of DID ), and for including only two " core " symptoms of DID ( amnesia and self-alteration ) while failing to discuss hallucinations, trance-like states, somatoform, depersonalization and derealization symptoms.
APA-accredited Clinical Psychology PhD and PsyD programs typically require students to complete a one-year clinical internship in order to graduate ( or a two year part-time internship ).
Marfan syndrome has often been confused with Loeys-Dietz syndrome, because of the considerable clinical overlap between the two pathologies .< ref name =" loeysdietz ">
Anatomical pathology is one of two branches of pathology, the other being clinical pathology, the diagnosis of disease through the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids and tissues.
As with medical pathology, veterinary pathology is divided in two branches, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology.
In two placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials Zollinger et al.
However, two clinical trials found that taking glutamine supplements did not improve symptoms of Crohn's disease.
The threshold level of qualification for entry to the Register for clinical, counselling and educational psychologists is a professional doctorate ( and in the case of the latter two the British Psychological Society's Professional Qualification which meets the standards of a professional doctorate ).
By 2010 the Ontario system involved a two year community college based program, including both hospital and field clinical components, prior to designation as a Primary Care Paramedic, although it is starting to head towards a university degree-based program.
In particular, Razi was the first physician to distinguish smallpox and measles through his clinical characterization of the two diseases.

clinical and most
Muscle weakness is now recognized as an uncommon though serious complication of steroid therapy, with most of the synthetic adrenal corticosteroids in clinical use.
While some suppression and some denial are not only necessary but healthy, the worker's clinical knowledge must determine how these defenses are being used, what healthy shifts in defensive adaptation are indicated, and when efforts at bringing about change can be most effectively timed.
Antibacterials are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated.
The most controversial aspect of BCG is the variable efficacy found in different clinical trials that appears to depend on geography.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is most closely allied with the scientist – practitioner model, in which clinical practice and research is informed by a scientific perspective, clear operationalization of the problem, and an emphasis on measurement, including measuring changes in cognition and behavior and in the attainment of goals.
Despite the differences between systems, the purposes are the same: to guide users of clinical research information on which studies are likely to be most valid.
In addition, psychiatric nurses in most medical facilities are allowed to administer hypnosis to patients in order to relieve symptoms such as anxiety, arousal, negative behaviors, uncontrollable behavior, and improve self-esteem and confidence only when they have been completely trained about their clinical side effects and while under supervision when administering it.
The working party then provided an overview of some of the most important contemporary research on the efficacy of clinical hypnotherapy, which is summarized as follows:
The International Classification of Diseases ( most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD ) is according to its publisher, the United Nations-sponsored World Health Organization " the standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes.
A number of salts of morphine are used, with the most common in current clinical use being the hydrochloride, sulfate, tartrate, and citrate ; less commonly methobromide, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, lactate, chloride, and bitartrate and the others listed below.
This specialty of physical therapy is most often found in the out-patient clinical setting.
At present, however, by far the most commonly used radiotracer in clinical PET scanning is fluorodeoxyglucose ( also called FDG or fludeoxyglucose ), an analogue of glucose that is labeled with fluorine-18.
Few hospitals and universities are capable of maintaining such systems, and most clinical PET is supported by third-party suppliers of radiotracers that can supply many sites simultaneously.
However, after a series of clinical observations by Henry Head and experiments by Max von Frey, the psychologists migrated to specificity almost en masse, and by century's end, most textbooks on physiology and psychology were presenting pain specificity as fact.
The Pearl Index, also called the Pearl rate, is the most common technique used in clinical trials for reporting the effectiveness of a birth control method.
The most important clinical complication of scleroderma involving the kidney is scleroderma renal crisis.
In recent times, the TCAs have been largely replaced in clinical use in most parts of the world by newer antidepressants such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs ), which typically have more favorable side-effects profiles, though they are still sometimes prescribed for certain indications.
The most cited reasons for introducing massage as therapy have been client demand and perceived clinical effectiveness.
More than 30 other clinical features are variably associated with the syndrome, most involving the skeleton, skin, and joints.
First generation ( typical ) antipsychotics: Traditional neuroleptics modify several neurotransmitter systems, but their clinical effectiveness is most likely due to their ability to antagonize dopamine transmission by competitively blocking the receptors or by inhibiting dopamine release.
respiratory therapists work with Pulmonologists in both clinical and general research of the respiratory system, ranging from the anatomy of the respiratory epithelium to the most effective treatment of pulmonary hypertension in pediatrics.
For most clinical methods using ICP-MS, there is a relatively simple and quick sample prep process.
Although the clinical relevance of the fungal airway colonization is still a matter of debate, filamentous fungi may contribute to the local inflammatory response, and therefore to the progressive deterioration of the lung function, as often happens with allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis ( ABPA ) – the most common fungal disease in the context of CF, involving a Th2-driven immune response to Aspergillus.
Graves ’ disease is also the most common cause of severe hyperthyroidism, which is accompanied by more clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory abnormalities as compared with milder forms of hyperthyroidism.

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